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英语四级考试真题听力短对话及答案解析

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  2023年12月英语四级听力

  短对话:

  Section A

  Directions:In this section,you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer,Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

  注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

  1.A)Go to a place he has visited

  B)Make her own arrangements

  C)Consult a travel agent

  D)Join in a package tour

  ANSWER 答案 --C

  2023年12月四级听力短对话解析:请求建议题。女士想去佛要里达度假,想请 男士给点建议;男士说可以给她介绍他曾经去过的地方,但最好的办法还是女士亲自找一家旅行社来帮自己安排行程。由此可知,男士建议女士咨询旅行社代理人。

  2.A)They are on a long trip by car

  B)They are syuck in a traffic jam

  C)They are used to getting up early

  D)They are tired of eating out at night

  ANSWER 答案 --A

  2023年12月四级听力短对话解析:细节推新题。对话中男士抱怨他厌倦了夜间开车,女士表示理解,并建议找一家附近的汽车旅馆休息,明天一早再出发。由此推测,他们正在开车长途旅行。

  3.A)He is a person difficult to deal with

  B)He dislikes any formal gathering

  C)He is unwilling to speak in public

  D)He often keeps a distance from others

  ANSWER 答案 --C

  2023年12月四级听力短对话解析:细节推断题。对话中男士担心Jeff是否乐 意来会场出主意,问女士意见,女士说Jeff应该愿意来,但问题在于很难让Jeff在公众面前讲话。由 此推测,Jeff是一个不喜欢抛买露面、在公共场合发言的人。

  4.A)Work in another deparment

  B)Pursue further education

  C)Recruit graduate students

  D)Take an administrative job

  ANSWER 答案 --B

  2023年12月四级听力短对话解析:行动计划题。女士听说男士要离开公司重 回学校,男士肯定了这种说法,并说自己要去攻读公共管理专业的研究生。由此可知。男士下一步的 打算是继续学习深造。

  5.A)He would not be available to start the job in time

  B)He is not quite qualified for the art director position

  C)He would like to leave some more time for himself

  D)He will get his application letter ready before May 1

  ANSWER 答案 --A

  2023年12月四级听力短对话解析:语义理解题。女士询问男士是否申请了艺术总监一职,男士回答说他没有,原因是他六月份才有空而这份工作需要五月一日入职。由此可知, 男士因力无法按时入职而没有申请艺术总监这一职位。

  6.A)Cleaner

  B)porter

  C)Mechanic

  D)Salesman

  ANSWER 答案 --B

  2023年12月四级听力短对话解析:推理判断题。女士询问自己的车今天能否 修好,男士说应谈可以完工,若有问题会打电话告知女士。由此推测,男士正在为女士修车,故男士的职业是修理工。

  7.A)Reqest one or two roommates to do the cleaning

  B)Help Laura with her term paper due this weekend

  C)Get Laura to clean the apartment herself this time

  D)Ask Laura to put off the cleaning until another week

  ANSWER 答案 --D

  2023年12月四级听力短对话解析:请求建议题。对话中女士左右为难,一方面她要完成论文,另一方面还答应Laura起打扫公寓;男士建议她问问Laura是否能等一两周后再打扫公寓,由此可知,男士建议女士和Laura商量一下,看能否将打扫公寓推迟一两周。

  8.A) A problem caused by the construction

  B)An accident that occurred on the bridge

  C)The building project they are working on

  D)The public transportaion conditions

  ANSWER 答案 --A

  2023年12月四级听力短对话解析:综合理解题。对话中女士抱怨建桥一事影响了交通,男士表示认同,因为他上班路上花费的 时间因此加倍了。由此可知,他们谈论的话题是桥梁建设造成的交通问题。

  音频原文

  短对话

  1.W:Id like to take a trip to Florida for my spring break. Can you give me any idea where to go?

  M:I could tell you about the places I visited, but I think youd better look up a travel agency to help the arrangement.

  Q:What does the man suggest the woman do?

  2.M:Im really tired of driving at night, even though the traffic seems fine.

  W:I see. Lets stop for some food and then find a motel nearby, so we can start early tomorrow.

  Q:What do we learn about the speakers?

  3.M:Jeffs got a lot of good ideas. Do you think he is willing to come to the meeting?

  W:Oh, I think hed be glad to come, but whats difficult is getting the guy to speak before a large crowd.

  Q:What does the woman imply about Jeff?

  4.W:I hear you are leaving the company and going back to school this year.

  M:Yes. Ive enrolled in a graduate program in Public Administration.

  Q:What is the man going to do?

  5.W:Have you applied for the art director position?

  M:No, Id like to. But the job starts on the first of May and I wouldnt be available until June.

  Q:What does the man mean?

  6.W:Will my car be ready by the end of the day?

  M:It should be. Ill call if there are any problems. We are open until 6:00.

  Q:What is probably the mans job?

  7.W:I have a big paper due Monday, but I promise Laura wed clean the apartment this weekend. What am I going to do?

  M:Why dont you just see if Laura can wait for a week or two?

  Q:What does the man suggest the woman do?

  8.W:Construction on the bridge has really slowed the traffic.

  M:I know. Since they started working, the time it takes me to get to work has doubled.

  Q:What are the speakers talking about?

  

  2023年12月英语四级听力

  短对话:

  Section A

  Directions:In this section,you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer,Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

  注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

  1.A)Go to a place he has visited

  B)Make her own arrangements

  C)Consult a travel agent

  D)Join in a package tour

  ANSWER 答案 --C

  2023年12月四级听力短对话解析:请求建议题。女士想去佛要里达度假,想请 男士给点建议;男士说可以给她介绍他曾经去过的地方,但最好的办法还是女士亲自找一家旅行社来帮自己安排行程。由此可知,男士建议女士咨询旅行社代理人。

  2.A)They are on a long trip by car

  B)They are syuck in a traffic jam

  C)They are used to getting up early

  D)They are tired of eating out at night

  ANSWER 答案 --A

  2023年12月四级听力短对话解析:细节推新题。对话中男士抱怨他厌倦了夜间开车,女士表示理解,并建议找一家附近的汽车旅馆休息,明天一早再出发。由此推测,他们正在开车长途旅行。

  3.A)He is a person difficult to deal with

  B)He dislikes any formal gathering

  C)He is unwilling to speak in public

  D)He often keeps a distance from others

  ANSWER 答案 --C

  2023年12月四级听力短对话解析:细节推断题。对话中男士担心Jeff是否乐 意来会场出主意,问女士意见,女士说Jeff应该愿意来,但问题在于很难让Jeff在公众面前讲话。由 此推测,Jeff是一个不喜欢抛买露面、在公共场合发言的人。

  4.A)Work in another deparment

  B)Pursue further education

  C)Recruit graduate students

  D)Take an administrative job

  ANSWER 答案 --B

  2023年12月四级听力短对话解析:行动计划题。女士听说男士要离开公司重 回学校,男士肯定了这种说法,并说自己要去攻读公共管理专业的研究生。由此可知。男士下一步的 打算是继续学习深造。

  5.A)He would not be available to start the job in time

  B)He is not quite qualified for the art director position

  C)He would like to leave some more time for himself

  D)He will get his application letter ready before May 1

  ANSWER 答案 --A

  2023年12月四级听力短对话解析:语义理解题。女士询问男士是否申请了艺术总监一职,男士回答说他没有,原因是他六月份才有空而这份工作需要五月一日入职。由此可知, 男士因力无法按时入职而没有申请艺术总监这一职位。

  6.A)Cleaner

  B)porter

  C)Mechanic

  D)Salesman

  ANSWER 答案 --B

  2023年12月四级听力短对话解析:推理判断题。女士询问自己的车今天能否 修好,男士说应谈可以完工,若有问题会打电话告知女士。由此推测,男士正在为女士修车,故男士的职业是修理工。

  7.A)Reqest one or two roommates to do the cleaning

  B)Help Laura with her term paper due this weekend

  C)Get Laura to clean the apartment herself this time

  D)Ask Laura to put off the cleaning until another week

  ANSWER 答案 --D

  2023年12月四级听力短对话解析:请求建议题。对话中女士左右为难,一方面她要完成论文,另一方面还答应Laura起打扫公寓;男士建议她问问Laura是否能等一两周后再打扫公寓,由此可知,男士建议女士和Laura商量一下,看能否将打扫公寓推迟一两周。

  8.A) A problem caused by the construction

  B)An accident that occurred on the bridge

  C)The building project they are working on

  D)The public transportaion conditions

  ANSWER 答案 --A

  2023年12月四级听力短对话解析:综合理解题。对话中女士抱怨建桥一事影响了交通,男士表示认同,因为他上班路上花费的 时间因此加倍了。由此可知,他们谈论的话题是桥梁建设造成的交通问题。

  音频原文

  短对话

  1.W:Id like to take a trip to Florida for my spring break. Can you give me any idea where to go?

  M:I could tell you about the places I visited, but I think youd better look up a travel agency to help the arrangement.

  Q:What does the man suggest the woman do?

  2.M:Im really tired of driving at night, even though the traffic seems fine.

  W:I see. Lets stop for some food and then find a motel nearby, so we can start early tomorrow.

  Q:What do we learn about the speakers?

  3.M:Jeffs got a lot of good ideas. Do you think he is willing to come to the meeting?

  W:Oh, I think hed be glad to come, but whats difficult is getting the guy to speak before a large crowd.

  Q:What does the woman imply about Jeff?

  4.W:I hear you are leaving the company and going back to school this year.

  M:Yes. Ive enrolled in a graduate program in Public Administration.

  Q:What is the man going to do?

  5.W:Have you applied for the art director position?

  M:No, Id like to. But the job starts on the first of May and I wouldnt be available until June.

  Q:What does the man mean?

  6.W:Will my car be ready by the end of the day?

  M:It should be. Ill call if there are any problems. We are open until 6:00.

  Q:What is probably the mans job?

  7.W:I have a big paper due Monday, but I promise Laura wed clean the apartment this weekend. What am I going to do?

  M:Why dont you just see if Laura can wait for a week or two?

  Q:What does the man suggest the woman do?

  8.W:Construction on the bridge has really slowed the traffic.

  M:I know. Since they started working, the time it takes me to get to work has doubled.

  Q:What are the speakers talking about?

  

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