考研英语阅读难句语法分析－定语从句3

【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。

　　【难句】 That is surely how history will judge modern criticism of video games, which are accused of turning young people into violent criminals.

　　【结构分析】 本句的主句That is surely how history will judge modern criticism of video games是主系表结构，其中表语由how引导的名词性从句充当，定语从句which are accused of turning young people into violent criminals修饰先行词video games，关系代词which指代先行词video games在从句中作主语，这里使用了被动语态be accused of，在翻译时我们译成主动。

　　【参考译文】 对于当今时代那些控诉电视游戏使年轻人变成暴力罪犯的批评者们，历史最终也将对他们作出同样的批判。

　　【难句】 Management and HR groups spend a lot of time talking about engagement ， which comes down to getting employees excited about the work they re doing and its contribution to the company.

　　【结构分析】本句的主干一目了然：Management and HR groups spend a lot of time talking about engagement ，which引导的定语从句which comes down to getting employees excited about 。修饰先行词engagement，关系代词which在从句中作主语。介词about后有两个宾语the work and its contribution，其中work的修饰语由一个省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句they re doing充当，关系代词在从句中作宾语，contribution则由后置的介词短语修饰。

　　【参考译文】管理和人力资源群体花费大量的时间来谈论 参与 ，激发雇员对他们的工作和为公司做贡献的兴趣。

　　【难句】 That is surely how history will judge modern criticism of video games, which are accused of turning young people into violent criminals.

　　【结构分析】 本句的主句That is surely how history will judge modern criticism of video games是主系表结构，其中表语由how引导的名词性从句充当，定语从句which are accused of turning young people into violent criminals修饰先行词video games，关系代词which指代先行词video games在从句中作主语，这里使用了被动语态be accused of，在翻译时我们译成主动。

　　【参考译文】 对于当今时代那些控诉电视游戏使年轻人变成暴力罪犯的批评者们，历史最终也将对他们作出同样的批判。

　　【难句】 Management and HR groups spend a lot of time talking about engagement ， which comes down to getting employees excited about the work they re doing and its contribution to the company.

　　【结构分析】本句的主干一目了然：Management and HR groups spend a lot of time talking about engagement ，which引导的定语从句which comes down to getting employees excited about 。修饰先行词engagement，关系代词which在从句中作主语。介词about后有两个宾语the work and its contribution，其中work的修饰语由一个省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句they re doing充当，关系代词在从句中作宾语，contribution则由后置的介词短语修饰。

　　【参考译文】管理和人力资源群体花费大量的时间来谈论 参与 ，激发雇员对他们的工作和为公司做贡献的兴趣。