【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
不定式的常考形式：作定语，作状语
1、作状语表目的 To become a teacher, you must have a master degree.
2、定语表示将要做，分词作定语表示已完成。the surface to be glued / the surface glued
3、不定式的省略，如 help，使役动词 have，感观动词 see。
口诀：一个感觉 feel
两个听 hear/ listen to
三个让 have/ make/ get/ let
四个看 notice/ watch/ observe/ see
半个 help 两均可
被动以后 to 还原
My sisters professor had her _________ her paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee.
A) rewritten B) to rewrite C) rewrite D) rewriting
注：have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _________ it closely.
A) followed B) following C) to follow D) being followed
注：1. 独立主格结构
2. 两个名词之间用-ing形式
3. 自然现象用主动形式
Dont get your schedule _________; stay with us in this class.
A) to change B) changing C) changed D) change
They are going to have the technician _________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow. A) install B) to install C) to be installed D) installed
注：1. 主动才能带宾语，have sb. do sth. 结构。
2. technician 技术工人
In Australia the Asians make their influence _________ in businesses large and small.
A) felling B) feel C) felt D) to be felt
Im very sorry to have _______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.
A) interfered B) offended C) impressed D) bothered
注：1. interfer 干涉，干扰 2. offend 冒犯 3. impress 印象;express 表达 4. bother 打扰
I have heard both teachers and students _______ well of him.
A) to speak B) spoken C) to have spoken D) speak
William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, _______ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.
A) peculiarly B) indifferently C) vigorously D) inevitably
注: peculiarly 奇特的
You will see this product _______ wherever you go.
A) to be advertised B) advertised C) advertise D) advertising
They noticed a crowd of people in front of the Madeleine _____.
A) shouting and cheering B) to shout and cheer
C) to be shouting and cheering D) being shouted and cheered
The children went there to watch the iron tower _______
A) to erect B) be erected C) erecting D) being erected
加不定式与doing含义不一样的动词
FROGS:forget remember/ regret go on stop
+ doing 表示已做的事情 + to do 表示没做的事情
I remember ______ to help us if we ever got into trouble.
A) once offering B) him once offering C) him to offer D) to offer him
If I had remembered ______ the window, the thief would not have got in.
A) to close B) closing C) to have closed D) having closed
应该类的虚拟语气
1、应该做的事情 I should go!
2、非现实情况的描述 I should be working now!
3、懊悔不已的事情 I should have practiced more.
4、要求类动词后需要用虚拟语气，should 可以省略
如：require 命令;request 要求;reticent 沉默的;retinue 随从 innocent 无辜的;天真的 I DROP CAPS: insist, demmand/ desire require/ request order propose
command advice prefer s uggest
You _______ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A) shouldnt follow B) mustnt followC) couldnt have been followingD) shouldnt have been following
The suggestion that the mayor _______ they prizes was accepted by everyone.
A) would present B) present C) presents D) ought to present
注：suggest + that 虚拟语气表建议should 可以省略suggest doing suggest 表明，不接虚拟
The manager of the hotel requests that their guests _________ after 11:00p.m.
A) not to play loud music B) shouldnt play loud music
C) dont play loud music D) couldnt play loud music
He suggested _________ to tomorrows exhibition together.
A) us to go B) we went C) we shall go D) we go
I dont think it advisable that Tim _________ to the job since he has no experience.
A) be assignedB) will be assignedC) is assignedD) has been assigned
It is recommended that the project _________ until all the preparations have been made.A) not be started B) will not be started C) is not started D) is not to be started
It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _________ after 11 oclock at night.A) were not playedB) not to playC) not be playedD) did not play
It is + adj. + that 句型，should 可以省略的虚拟。
adj.important necessary essential incredible strange naturalpity
ashame no wander
与事实相反类的虚拟
1、与现在事实相反：用一般过去时
I wish I were not here.
2、与过去事实相反：用过去完成时
I wish I had passed CET-4.
I wish I could have passed CET-4.
Sometimes I wish I ______ in a different time and a different place .
A) be living B) were living C) would live D) would have lived
Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes are behaviors.
A) by which B) to which C) in that D) so that
He is ______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.
A) optimistic B) optional C) outstanding D) obvious
注：1. optimistic 乐观的2. optional 可选择的3. outstanding 突出的
It is essential that these application forms ______ back as early as possible.
A) must be sent B) will be sent C) are sent D) be sent注：It is + adj. +that 句型。
Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _________ your advice.
A) follow B) had followed C) would follow D) have followed
注：表示与过去事实相反。
I wish I _________ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.
A) have slept B) slept C) might have slept D) could have slept
注：表示与过去事实相反。
3、对将来事实可能出现的现象的否定推测，用虚拟语气。
I wish you couldnt smoke any more.
would/ could/ should/ might + v.
用be to 表示将来，虚拟语气中经常出现were to do
I am to go shopping. ---I were to go shopping.
If only I were to go shopping.
If only the committee _______ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.
A) approve B) will approve C) can approve D) would approve
虚拟条件句
定义：在一个与事实相反的条件的基础之上所得出的应该的亦或是可能的结论。
虚拟条件句的结构：与事实相反类+ 应该类
这两个部分没有必然而直接的联系，在解题时先看结论再看条件。
If Mr. Wang hadnt cultivated me, I shouldnt be working now.
同义词辨析：tame 驯化 breed 繁殖 raise 抚养 cultivate 培养
结论部分：would/ could/ should/ might + 虚拟
规律：如果把空格划在条件部分，一定要选择 were to;如果把空格划在结论部分，有could/ would/ should/ might +have +v.-ed 为正确答案。
有时一些介词也可以表示条件：In your position I would kill myself. = If I were in your position...
此类词有：otherwise/ but for/ without/ with
虚拟语气中 If 可以省略，但是句序要变，If I were you... 改为Were I you...
________ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.
A) Had they arrivedB) Would they arriveC) Were they arrivingD) Were they to arrive
Last year the advertising rate ________ by 20 percent.
A) raised B) aroused C) arose D) rose
Had he worked harder, he _________ the exams.
A) must have got throughB) could get through C) would get throughD) would have got through
注：条件部分省略了if 用了倒装。
Jean doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that if she _________ a job she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often.
A) has to ge tB) were to get C) had got D) could have got
_________ right now, she would get there on Sunday.
A) Would she leave B) If she leaves C) Were she to leave D) If she had left
We didnt know his telephone number, otherwise we _________ him.
A) had telephoned B) must have telephoned C) would telephon D) would have telephoned
_____ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A) Until B) Before C) From D) Since
注：not... until... 的句型。
Liquids are like solids _________ they have a definite volume.
A) with that B) for that C) in that D) at that
He must have had an accident, or he _________ then.
A) would have been here B) had to be here C) should be here D) would be here
注：1. must have done 表示对过去事实的肯定推测 2. or 表否定
It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline.
A) must be sent B) would be sent C) be sent D) were sent
_____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work..
A) For now B) Now that C) Ever sine D) By now
注：1. for now 眼下，目前 2. now that 既然 3. ever since 自从以来 4. by now 至今为止
特殊句型：
1. would rather 加宾从时用一般过去时表示虚拟。
I would rather you didnt appear in my life.
联想单词记忆: Cupid 丘比特 Venus 维纳斯;金星 volcano 火山
Mars 战神 Apollo 阿波罗，太阳神 Diana 月亮女神
meander 蜿蜒而流 laurel 月桂树，桂冠 cupidity 贪婪
avenue 林荫大 revenue 收入，税入 adamant 坚强的
Adams apple 喉结
2. would rather 加动词时表示宁愿，相当于情态动词。
I would rather stay here .
3. would rather 与 than 搭配。
I would rather stay here than go home.
4. It is time... 句型，用一般过去时表虚拟语气。
It is time you picked up a girl.
You are very selfish. Its high time you _________ that you are not the most important person in the world, Edgar said to his boss angrily.
A) realized B) have realized C) realize D) should realize
These two areas are similar _________ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A) to that B) besides that C) in that D) except that
If I hadnt stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _________ now.
A) wouldnt be smiling B) couldnt have smiled C) wont smile D) didnt smile
注：混合虚拟语气
首先判断是否是虚拟语气;如果是虚拟语气的话，见到now就是混合虚拟语气
Id rather you _______ make any comment on the issue for the time being.
A) dont B) wouldnt C) didnt D) shouldnt
If she doesnt tell him the truth now, hell simply keep on asking her until she _____.
A) does B) has done C) will do D) would do
注：在条件句中在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
You dont have to be in such a hurry, I would rather you _______ on business first.
A) would go B) will go C) went D) have gone
Its already 5 oclock now. Dont you think its about time ________?
A) we are going home B) we go home C) we went home D) we can go home
To be frank, Id rather you ________ in the case.
A) will not be involved B) not involved C) not to be involved D) were not involved
I have no objection ________ the evening with them.
A) to spend B) to spending C) of spending D) spending
It took him several months to ______ the wild horse.
A) tendB) cultivate C) tame D) breed
注：tend to 打算做某事 tend 照料 bar tender 调酒师
bargain 讨价还价，便宜货 bar 酒吧，棍子
embarrass 尴尬 ass 屁股，驴子，笨蛋 donkey 驴
barbarian 野蛮人 barren 贫瘠的 assassin 暗杀者
A completely new situation will _______ when the examination system comes into existence.A) rise B) arise C) raise D) arous
爱情三步曲II：
今天又是一个Friday，俺无事可做idleness，人也很lazy，
班长inform我，说今晚有个party，
一想到晚会上会assemblelady，心里感到阵阵 happy，
今晚上帝对俺特别的mercy，在墙角居然坐着个fairy，
lonely的眼神，迷人的appearance，
给俺留下很深的impression，
俺决定把握住这次opportunity，【Opportunity knocks only once.】
于是上前说：Hi, baby! 她看也不看就说busy，眼神中透露出indifferently，
于是俺说：俺多少也算是个celebrity，
这一招果然effective，她抬起眼看了看说really?
于是我摆了个pose说：你看我像不像Snoopy?
她说：切!那我就是lovely kitty。
笑容也变得sunny，就这样我认识了我的honey，
这个故事听起来像fantasy
一致关系：
结构一致
平行并列结构是由平行结构的连接词连接两个或两个以上对等的对象构成的。
