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2023考研英语:词汇练习及解析(14)

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  131. _____ inviting guests and not treating them properly!

  A. Strangely B. Fantastically

  C. Surprisingly D. Fancy

  D. Fancy.

  fancy doing 没想到.......竟然:1)Fancy your him! 2)Fancy spending the day in here!

  本题译文:没想到邀请了客人竟没有好好招待!

  132. With sufficient scientific information a manned trip to Mars should be _____.

  A. obtainable B. potential C. considerable D. feasible

  D. feasible.

  feasible可行的,可做到的:1)Your plan sounds quite feasible. 2)Its not feasible to make the trip in one day.

  obtainable可得到的;considerable相当的,可观的;potential潜在的,可能的。

  133. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their childrens opinions.

  A. division B. gap C. separation D. interval

  B. gap.

  generation gap 代沟。

  division分,划分;separation分开;interval间隔,间隙;休息。at intervals 不时,时时

  134. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldnt have bitten him.

  A. set B. left C. had D. put

  B. left.

  leave sb./sth. alone不惹,不管,不碰:Leave the box alone.

  135. They were so far away that I couldnt _____ their faces clearly.

  A. see through B. make up C. see off D. make out

  D. make out.

  make out辨认出。

  see through参阅Ⅲ,151,注释:此处see through还可表示看穿......: 1)The teacher saw through the boys story of having to help at home. 2) He cant fool her. She sees him through every time.

  see off送行;make up构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造:1)编造:John made up the joke about the talking dog. 2)弥补:Bob must make up the work he missed. 3)凑足: We need one more to make up the dozen. 4)化装: The actors were making up when we arrived. 5)构成:Nine players make up a team.

  136. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _____ without scientific basis.

  A. process B. practice C. procedure D. program

  A. process.

  process 过程:By what process is cloth made form wool?practice实习,练习;开业: She is doing her practice at the piano.procedure程序:the usual procedure at a meeting。Program课程,计划,大纲:What is the program for tomorrow ?

  137. I must go now. _____, if you want that book Ill bring it next time.

  A. Incidentally B. Accidentally

  C. Occasionally D. Subsequently

  A. Incidentally.

  incidentally附带地,顺便:Fred said, incidentally, that he had no dinner.accidentally偶然地:I met with an old friend of mine accidentally last week.occasionally 不时地,偶尔:We get visitors here occasionally.subsequently At first we thought we would go; but subsequently we learned we were needed at home.

  138. A completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.

  A. arouse B. rise C. arise D. abide

  C. arise.

  arise产生,发生:Difficulties will arise as we do the work.

  arouse 唤起,激起,唤醒;rise 上升;abide 遵守。

  本题译文:当中学毕业年龄上升到16岁时,很可能产生完全新的情况。

  139. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis .

  A. diagnosed B. determined C. deduced D. discovered

  A. diagnosed.

  diagnose...as 把......诊断为......。

  本题译文:玛丽的病现已诊断为肝炎。

  140. These continual _____ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.

  A. alterations B. vibrations C. waves D. fluctuations

  D. fluctuations. fluctuations波动;waves波浪;alterations改变,变更;vibrations振动。

  

  131. _____ inviting guests and not treating them properly!

  A. Strangely B. Fantastically

  C. Surprisingly D. Fancy

  D. Fancy.

  fancy doing 没想到.......竟然:1)Fancy your him! 2)Fancy spending the day in here!

  本题译文:没想到邀请了客人竟没有好好招待!

  132. With sufficient scientific information a manned trip to Mars should be _____.

  A. obtainable B. potential C. considerable D. feasible

  D. feasible.

  feasible可行的,可做到的:1)Your plan sounds quite feasible. 2)Its not feasible to make the trip in one day.

  obtainable可得到的;considerable相当的,可观的;potential潜在的,可能的。

  133. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their childrens opinions.

  A. division B. gap C. separation D. interval

  B. gap.

  generation gap 代沟。

  division分,划分;separation分开;interval间隔,间隙;休息。at intervals 不时,时时

  134. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldnt have bitten him.

  A. set B. left C. had D. put

  B. left.

  leave sb./sth. alone不惹,不管,不碰:Leave the box alone.

  135. They were so far away that I couldnt _____ their faces clearly.

  A. see through B. make up C. see off D. make out

  D. make out.

  make out辨认出。

  see through参阅Ⅲ,151,注释:此处see through还可表示看穿......: 1)The teacher saw through the boys story of having to help at home. 2) He cant fool her. She sees him through every time.

  see off送行;make up构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造:1)编造:John made up the joke about the talking dog. 2)弥补:Bob must make up the work he missed. 3)凑足: We need one more to make up the dozen. 4)化装: The actors were making up when we arrived. 5)构成:Nine players make up a team.

  136. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _____ without scientific basis.

  A. process B. practice C. procedure D. program

  A. process.

  process 过程:By what process is cloth made form wool?practice实习,练习;开业: She is doing her practice at the piano.procedure程序:the usual procedure at a meeting。Program课程,计划,大纲:What is the program for tomorrow ?

  137. I must go now. _____, if you want that book Ill bring it next time.

  A. Incidentally B. Accidentally

  C. Occasionally D. Subsequently

  A. Incidentally.

  incidentally附带地,顺便:Fred said, incidentally, that he had no dinner.accidentally偶然地:I met with an old friend of mine accidentally last week.occasionally 不时地,偶尔:We get visitors here occasionally.subsequently At first we thought we would go; but subsequently we learned we were needed at home.

  138. A completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.

  A. arouse B. rise C. arise D. abide

  C. arise.

  arise产生,发生:Difficulties will arise as we do the work.

  arouse 唤起,激起,唤醒;rise 上升;abide 遵守。

  本题译文:当中学毕业年龄上升到16岁时,很可能产生完全新的情况。

  139. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis .

  A. diagnosed B. determined C. deduced D. discovered

  A. diagnosed.

  diagnose...as 把......诊断为......。

  本题译文:玛丽的病现已诊断为肝炎。

  140. These continual _____ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.

  A. alterations B. vibrations C. waves D. fluctuations

  D. fluctuations. fluctuations波动;waves波浪;alterations改变,变更;vibrations振动。

  

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