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Book 2 Unit 3 Computers
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)
1．as a result结果→as a consequence/in consequence 结果→as a result of 因为→as a consequence of 因为→consequently adv.结果
2．anyhow/anyway无论如何；即使如此→somehow不知怎么地
3．in a way在某种程度上→in the way挡道→on the way to在去……的路上→on the way临近→make one’s way to朝……走去
4．arise vi.出现；发生→arise from/out of sth.因……产生；由……引起
5．deal with处理；对付→do with处理
6．watch over看守；监视→watch out 当心
7．niece侄女；甥女→nephew 侄子；外甥
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)
1．logical adj.合逻辑的→logically adv.合逻辑地→logic n．逻辑
2．technology n．工艺；科技→technological adj.科技的
3．intelligence n．智力→intelligent adj.聪明的
4．solve vt.解决→solution n．解决方法
5．application n．应用；申请→apply vi.申请；应用
6．finance n．金融；财经→financial adj.财政的；经济的
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．The appearance(出现) of the computer with artificial intelligence(人工智能) is a technological revolution(技术革命) in computer technology(科技)．
2．The building of the factory will improve our life in a way(在某种程度上), but many problems will arise(出现) when polluted water is poured without being dealt with(处理)．
3．From now on(从现在起), I will be so busy with so many problems to solve that(如此……以致于) I won’t have time to explore(探索) that matter with you.
4．Our newly designed android(机器人) can watch over(照管) babies，mop(用拖把拖) the floor.
5．We can download(下载) information from the Internet and enjoy other convenience that the application(应用) of computers brings.
Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)
With the electronic technology revolution going on，simplified calculation is solved in the application on finance by universal exploration.Our goal of making life happier is certain to be realized through man’s intelligence.
Ⅴ.课文原句背诵
1．As time went by, I was made smaller.
随着时间推移，他们把我造的越来越小了。
2．My memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it!
我的存储量大的我都难以置信！
3．I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.
我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．By the time you have finished this book，your meal
cold.
(2024·北京，22)
A．gets
B．has got
C．will get
D．is getting
答案 C
解析 句意为：等你读完这本书的时候，你的饭就凉了。by the time引导时间状语从句，从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故主句应该用一般将来时。
(考查单元语法)
2．In the last few years thousands of films
all over the world.
(2011·天津，3)
A．have produced
B．have been produced
C．are producing
D．are being produced
答案 B
解析 句意为：在过去的几年里，全世界拍摄了成千上万部电影。根据时间状语in the last few years可确定时态为现在完成时，然后根据films与produce的关系可确定使用被动语态。故空格处应为现在完成时的被动语态。
(考查单元语法)
3．As is reported，it is 100 years
Qinghua University was founded. (2011·四川，6)
A．when
B．before
C．after
D．since
答案 D
解析 句意为：正如报道的那样，清华大学已建校100年了。when当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从。It is some time since...为固定句型。根据句意可确定正确选项为D。
(教材原句：As time went by, I was made smaller.)
4．In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant
.
(2010·四川，11)
A．to deal with
B．dealing with
C．to be dealt with
D．dealt with
答案 A
解析 句意为：在很多人看来，尽管那家公司相对来说较小，人们却能够与之愉快合作。该句可还原成To deal with that company is pleasant。故选A。
(教材原句：This means that it should clean the house...and deal with telephone calls.)
5．Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they
before leaving their hometowns.
(2010·福建，28)
A．promised
B．were promised
C．have promised
D．have been promised
答案 D
解析 句意为：每年大量农民工涌入深圳，去寻找他们离乡前别人给他们许诺的挣钱的工作。此处农民工是“被许诺工作”，需用被动语态，故排除A和C两项；B项仅表一般过去时的被动；D项表示“已经被许诺”，故选D。
(考查单元语法)
Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉
1．Strip-mining totally destroys the land.
(2024·山东·阅读A)
露天开采完全破坏了土地。
2．Arthur Miller(1915～2005) is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.
(2011·山东·阅读A)
普遍认为Arthur Miller 是20世纪最伟大的剧作家之一。
3．For those who study the development of intelligence(智力)in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement.
(2011·大纲全国Ⅱ·阅读B)
对于研究动物智力发展的人来说，自我意识是一个重要的标尺。
Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英
1．更糟糕的是，他们随地吐痰，随手把垃圾扔进湖里，全然不顾附近醒目的“不乱扔垃圾” 标志，真是可耻。(totally)
(2024·福建·书面表达)
What’s worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.What a shame!
2．那么怎样解决这些问题呢？在我看来，骑自行车是一个很好的解决方式。(solve)
(2011·江西·写作)
How can we solve the problems then? As far as I’m concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution.
历年高考热点：deal with，totally，
universally，intelligence，solve等的用法。
2024考点预测：anyhow，signal，solve，arise，as
a result，in a way，deal with，watch over等的用法。
1
双语释义 adv.尽管；即使如此；无论如何；反正(anyway)；随便地，杂乱无章地(in a careless way)
学情诊断
(1)翻译句子
①Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.
不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。
②I have tried, but I can’t open it anyhow.
我已经试过了，但无论如何也打不开。
③She piled the papers on her desk just anyhow.
她把文件随便地堆放在桌子上。
(2)I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles.
，it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.
A．However
B．Anyhow
C．Therefore
D．Though
答案 B
解析 句意为：我确信戴维已经告诉你他的生意遇到麻烦了。不管怎么说，他欠银行很多钱已不是秘密了。however可是，然而；anyhow总之，无论如何；therefore因此；though尽管。
归纳拓展
anyway＝anyhow无论如何；不管怎样；用任何方式
somehow用某种方式；不知怎么地；不知为什么
somewhat稍微，有点?常用来修饰形容词或副词?
2
双语释义 v．发信号(make a sound to give a message)；表明，预防(indicate)；n.信号(sign)；标志，预示
学情诊断
(1)用signal的适当形式填空
①Did you signal before you turned right?
②The thief signaled his friends that the police were coming.
③Chest pains can be a warning signal of heart problems.
(2)There are
to show that a new，different city is coming out of its dark past.
A．signals
B．marks
C．signs
D．symbols
答案 C
归纳拓展
signal to sb.向某人示意
signal ?to? sb. to do sth.示意某人做某事
signal ?sb.? that...示意……
signal to help发出求救信号
traffic signals交通信号
by signal以信号
易混辨析 symbol，signal，sign，mark
symbol指符号、象征、标志等。
signal指信号、暗号或警告等。
sign表示“记号，符号”时，同symbol。表示“告示，牌示”时，侧重指用图画、文字表达的告示、图示，此外还可以理解为“迹象，征兆”。
mark普通用词，含义广泛。既可指为便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征。
活学活用
用symbol，signal，sign，mark的适当形式填空
(1)The siren(警报器) was a signal for everyone to leave the building.
(2)The children left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor.
(3)Dove is a symbol of peace.
(4)Dark clouds are usually a sign of rain.
3
双语释义 vt.解决；解答(deal with；handle)
学情诊断
(1)We’re trying to solve the difficult problem.
我们正设法解决这个难题。
(2)This problem is too difficult for me to solve.(翻译句子)
这个问题太难，我解决不了。
(3)This is the best way
the problem.
A．solve
B．to solve
C．solving
D．solved
答案 B
归纳拓展
4
双语释义 vi.发生(happen)；产生；出现(start to exist)；(由……)引起；(因……)产生(happen as a result of...)
学情诊断
(1)用arise，rise或raise的适当形式填空
①A great wind arose when we were about to leave.
②The price of wheat has been raised since last year.
③The price of wheat has risen since last year.
④A new crisis has arisen.
(2)We should always bear in mind that accidents
from carelessness while driving.
A．arise
B．arouse
C．begin
D．cause
答案 A
解析 句意为：我们应该时刻牢记，开车时粗心大意会引发交通事故。arise from由……引起；因……发生，符合句意。arouse唤起，激起；begin常与with连用；cause引起，为及物动词。
归纳拓展
arise from/out of由……引起；因……发生,
th.arise某事出现
易错提示
arise为不及物动词，表示“出现，发生”时，主语一般为抽象名词，如problem，trouble，quarrel，difficulty，misunderstanding等。
易混辨析 arise，rise，raise
这些动词均有“上升，举起”之意。
a rise不及物动词，意为“出现；发生”。
rise不及物动词，意为“上升；起床；升起”，说明主语自身移向更高的位置。
raise及物动词，“抬高；提高”，说明主语的动作作用于其他事物。
5
双语释义 结果(as a consequence)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①He was late as a result of the heavy snow.
由于大雪他迟到了。
②He defeated all competitors and won the scholarship as a result.
结果他击败了所有的竞争者，最终赢得了奖学金。
③Hard working results in success.
努力工作成就成功。
④Success results from hard working.
成功来自努力工作。
⑤The farm was flooded, with the result that most of the harvest was lost.
农场被淹，收成损失了一大半。
(2)The quarrel resulted
his mother
the house.
A．in；left
B．from；leaving
C．in；leaving
D．from；left
答案 C
归纳拓展
as a result表示一个最终的结果；可放在句首、句
中，用逗号与后面的句子隔开；也可以放在句尾。
as a result of由于，后面接表示原因的内容。
result from因……而起
result in导致……的结果
with the result that＝so that从而；因此；结果是
图解助记
写作句组 满分作文之佳句背诵
a．For another，bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’t give off waste gas.
(2011·江西)
b．Thanks to the comforting smile in my first morning class，I began to be confident.
(2010·湖北)
c．At last，let’s hope this competition will be a great success due to your hard work and full warmth.
(2009·天津)
双语释义 从某种意义上讲，从某方面来说；在某种程度上(to some extent；not completely；up to a certain point)
学情诊断
(1)用way的相关短语填空
①Although he thought he was helping us prepare dinner，he was only in the way.
②He stayed all the way at home during the winter holidays.
③In no way can theory be separated from practice.
(2)—I think he is taking an active part in social work.
