2024高考英语一轮复习方略素能提升演练必修4 Unit12（北师大版）

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　　素能提升演练（十二）

　　必修Unit 12

　　Ⅰ. 单词拼写

　　1. The student was so _______ (吸引)in the book that he didn’t hear the bell.

　　2. What happened in the factory is being _______ (私下说) about in the neighborhood.

　　3. She likes _______ (指示) the direction by pointing with her finger.

　　4. They _______ (交换) things according to the cost of production.

　　5. A gentleman with good _______ (礼貌) will be respected by others.

　　6. Last year he visited the high school _______ (附属的) to Anhui Normal University.

　　7. He writes articles for newspapers in _______ (此外)to selling books for a living.

　　8. He passed all the examinations and was to be one of its members _______ (正式地).

　　9. The lady went into the house _______ (好奇地) to find out what was happening there.

　　10. It is very important for modern children to accept normal _______ (教育).

　　Ⅱ. 单项填空

　　1. ［2024嘉峪关模拟］The girl felt nervous at the stage with a lot of audience _______ her.

　　A. to stare atB. staring at

　　C. stare at

　　D. stared at

　　2. The camera was _______ by his son and he had to have it repaired.

　　A. ruined

　　B. destroyed

　　C. injured

　　D. damaged

　　3. You’ll _______ the department until the end of the year. Next year you will be rearranged.

　　A. be attached to

　　B. be belonged to

　　C. owe to

　　D. be addicted to

　　4. There is a request that the room _______ after being used.

　　A. be cleaned

　　B. would be cleaned

　　C. is cleaned

　　D. will be cleaned

　　5. —Did you remember to give Jenny the money?

　　—Yes. _______ I saw her, I’m sure.

　　A. So long as

　　B. So far as

　　C. The moment

　　D. Any time

　　6. If you want to _______ your goal, you can do nothing but work hard.

　　A. undertake

　　B. conduct

　　C. perform

　　D. accomplish

　　7. Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _______, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.

　　A. accidentally

　　B. purposefully

　　C. obviously

　　D. formally

　　8. ［2024唐山模拟］_______ winning Video of the Year, Lady Gaga also took home another seven prizes.

　　A. Owing toB. In addition to

　　C. Instead of

　　D. According to

　　9. Do you think the reason _______ he gave is believable?

　　A. for which

　　B. which

　　C. why

　　D. what

　　10. When I entered, I found my father _______ on the sofa and _______ in a magazine.

　　A. sitting; absorbed

　　B. sit; absorb

　　C. sitting; absorbing

　　D. sat; absorbed

　　11. —He didn’t feel a bit nervous when _______.

　　—No. He’d had a lot of time _______ for it after all.

　　A. interviewing; to prepare

　　B. interviewed; to prepare

　　C. interviewing; preparing

　　D. being interviewed; preparing

　　12. I bought a sweater for only 50 yuan yesterday; it was a real _______.

　　A. trade

　　B. exchange

　　C. bargain

　　D. business

　　13. They have _______ most carefully the time and money needed to complete the project.

　　A. picked out

　　B. left out

　　C. figured out

　　D. helped out

　　14. ［2024漳州模拟］— I don’t mind how you do it _______ you finish the painting on time.

　　— No problem.

　　A. as well asB. as far as

　　C. as long as

　　D. as fast as

　　15. —Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking?

　　— No, thanks. _______.

　　A. I’m used to

　　B. I’m able to

　　C. I’m about to

　　D. I’ve got to

　　Ⅲ. 课文填词Dear Aunt Mei,

　　How time flies!

　　It has been 6 months since I came here. I owe you an

　　1. _______ for not writing to you more often. I’ve been busy studying and trying to

　　2. _______ (吸收) all the new things around me for I’m still 3. eculture shock.

　　I’m glad you’ll visit me soon and I’ll tell you something about London. London is an international city 4. _______ there are many international restaurants and there is at least one Chinese restaurant in every town. You have to get 5. u

　　to the tipping system here. I suggest 6. l

　　10% of the bill for the

　　waiter or waitress. You can get some traveller’s cheques as it’s easy to 7. _______ (兑换) them at banks or hotels. I think we should consider staying in the English countryside for a few nights so

　　8. _______ to enjoy hiking and taste some mushrooms. Don’t forget to bring a warm coat,

　　for it can get pretty cold and 9. _______ (多雾的) here. One last thing,

　　don’t worry about how to get along with the people here because the majority of them 10. _______ quite friendly.

　　I am looking forward to your visit!

　　Yours,

　　Xiaojin

　　Ⅳ. 完形填空

　　I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts. I know they call it a lot of fancy names these days, like1

　　and straightforward. And it’s still what

　　a man a good citizen. This is my secret, and I try to live by it.

　　I’ve been in the taxi business for thirty-five years,

　　there is a lot about it that is not so good. Taxi drivers have to be rough and tumble(乱作一团) fellows to be able to take it in New York. You’ve got to be

　　to fight the New York traffic eight hours a day.

　　Because taxi drivers are tough, people get the

　　impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will act as

　　fellows. You read in the papers almost every week

　　a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or like that people leave in their

　　. If they weren’t honest, you wouldn’t be reading those stories in the papers. One time, I found an emerald(翡翠的)ring in my car. I remembered helping a lady with a lot of suitcases that day, so I went back to where I had

　　. It took me almost two days to wait for her in order to return her

　　to her. I didn’t get as much as “thank you. ”

　　, I felt good because I had done what was right. I think I felt better than she 12

　　I was born and raised in Ireland until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I

　　several jobs to earn a few dollars before joining the army in World War Ⅰ. After being discharged(退伍), I bought my own car and have owned one ever since. It hasn’t been too easy

　　, but my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit

　　for a rainy day(一时之需). In all my years of driving a taxi, I have never had 16

　　with the public, not even with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong(顽固的) once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave themselves.

　　People ask me about tips. As far as I know, 17

　　everyone will give you something, because most Americans are

　　generous. I always try to be nice to everyone, whether they

　　or not. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish(教区). I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the 20

　　I try, the easier it gets.

　　1. A. dishonor

　　B. dishonesty

　　C. upright

　　D. faithful

　　2. A. takes

　　B. becomes

　　C. makes

　　D. has

　　3. A. knowing

　　B. listening

　　C. seeing

　　D. thinking

　　4. A. generous

　　B. tough

　　C. mild

　　D. warm-hearted

　　5. A. right

　　B. proper

　　C. bad

　　D. wrong

　　6. A. rude

　　B. honest

　　C. good

　　D. tough

　　7. A. when

　　B. what

　　C. which

　　D. where

　　8. A. houses

　　B. cars

　　C. pockets

　　D. rooms

　　9. A. picked her up

　　B. dropped her off

　　C. dropped her down

　　D. pulled her down

　　10. A. ring

　　B. suitcase

　　C. car

　　D. emerald

　　11. A. So

　　B. Still

　　C. But

　　D. Though

　　12. A. was

　　B. did

　　C. has

　　D. is

　　13. A. made

　　B. put

　　C. keep

　　D. took

　　14. A. at one time

　　B. some time

　　C. in no time

　　D. at times

　　15. A. put off

　　B. put up

　　C. put on

　　D. put away

　　16. A. trouble

　　B. difficult

　　C. word

　　D. anything

　　17. A. especially

　　B. specially

　　C. particularly

　　D. practically

　　18. A. never

　　B. seldom

　　C. rather

　　D. fairly

　　19. A. tip

　　B. advised

　　C. suggested

　　D. ask

　　20. A. longer

　　B. harder

　　C. better

　　D. shorter

　　Ⅴ. 阅读理解

　　［2024南昌模拟］

　　A 17-year-old boy, caught sending text messages in class, was recently sent to the vice principal’s office. The vice principal, Steve Gallagher, told the boy he needed to focus on the teacher, not his cellphone. The boy listened politely and nodded, and that’s when Mr. Gallagher noticed the student’s fingers moving on his lap. He was texting while being scolded for texting. “ It was a subconscious act, ” says Mr. Gallagher, who took the phone away. “Young people today are connected socially from the moment they open their eyes in the morning until they close their eyes at night. It’s compulsive. ”

　　A study this year by psychology students at Covenant College in Lookout Mountain, Ga. , found that the more time young people spend on Facebook, the more likely they are to have lower grades and weaker study habits. Heavy Facebook users show signs of being more sociable, but they are also more likely to be anxious, hostile or depressed. (Doctors, meanwhile, are now laming addictions to ‘night texting’ for disturbing the sleep patterns of teens. )

　　Almost a quarter of today’s teens check Facebook more than 10 times a day, according to a 2009 survey by Common Sense Media, a nonprofit group that monitors media’s impact on families. Will these young people get rid of this habit once they enter the workforce, or will employers come to see texting and ‘ social—network checking’ as accepted parts of the workday?

　　Think back. When today’s older workers were in their 20s, they might have taken a break on the job to call friends and make after-work plans. In those earlier eras, companies discouraged non-business-related calls, and someone who made personal calls all day risked being fired. It was impossible to imagine the constant back-and-forth texting that defines interactions among young people today.

　　Educators are also being asked by parents, students and educational strategists to reconsider their rules. “In past generations, students got in trouble for passing notes in class. Now students are good at texting with their phones still in their pockets, ” says 40-year-old Mr. Gallagher, the vice principal, ” and they’re able to communicate with someone one floor down and three rows over. Students are just fundamentally different today. They will take suspensions rather than give up their phones. ”

　　1．The underlined words “a subconscious act” in the first paragraph refer to an act _______.

　　A. on purpose

　　B. without realization

　　C. in secret

　　D. with care

　　2．Young people addicted to the use of Facebook.

　　A. are good at dealing with the social relationships and concentrate on their study

　　B. have high spirits and positive attitudes towards their life and work

　　C. have been influenced mentally in the aspects of behaviors and habits

　　D. are always in a bad mood and have poor performance in every respect

　　3．Through the situation of today’s older workers in their 20s, it can be inferred that _______.

　　A. the employers will not accept young people’s sending text messages