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必修1 Unit 1 Friendship
要 点 梳 理
高效梳理·知识备考
●重点单词
1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦
2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance n．愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的
3．calm vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定
adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的
4．concern vt. & n．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于
5．loose adj.松的；松开的
6．series n．连续；系列
7．outdoors adv.在户外；在野外
8．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的
9．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.有权势的
10．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决→settled adj.→settlement n．安居；定居
11．suffer vt. &vt.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．痛苦；折磨
12．recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．痊愈
13．pack vi. &vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n．小包；包裹
14．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.精确的
15．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．→agree 反义词
●重点短语
1．add up合计2．calm down
3．have got to
，4．be concerned about
，5．go through
6．set down
7．a series of
8．on purpose
9．in order to
10．at dusk
11．face to face
12．no longer/not any longer
13．suffer from
14．get/be tired of
15．pack (sth.) up
(东西)装箱打包
16．get along with
17．fall in love
18．join in
●重点句型
1．While walking the dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.，。2．... tell him/her that he/she should have studied.../她本该学习……
3．I wonder if its because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长时间无法出门的缘故，。
4．...it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face...
……这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚……
5．Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.。
●高考范文
(2009·全国卷Ⅰ，宁夏，海南)
假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，。Mrs Wilson 不在家，，Mrs Wilson 写一留言条，1．2．3．Tracy 1)咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)见面取消
2)此事已告知Susan
3)尽快回电
注意：1 词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Mrs Wilson
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
Li Hua
[思路点拨]
仔细阅读试题的要求，我们可以看出书面表达应该包含三个大的方面：购物、还书以及留言。而留言又包含了三个方面：取消见面；已告知Susan；回电。这样，我们在写作时就要抓住这5个要点，通过增加适当的细节以及运用恰当的连词把每个语法正确、句型丰富的句子连接在一起就会得到较高的分数。
[范文]
Mrs Wilson，
I'm going out shopping, and won't be back until about 5：00 pm. I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about 1 o'clock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldn't meet you at the Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she had
something important to attend to. She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting. She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. She has already told Susan about this change.
Li
Hua
考 点 探 究
互动探究·能力备考
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．upset adj. vt. 使不安；使心烦，打乱(upset; upset)
be upset about 对……感到心烦
It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb. to do sth. 做……使某人不快
upset the plan 搅乱了计划
[即学即练1] (1)I ______ ______ ______ the bad news.
我对那则坏消息感到心烦意乱。(2)It ______ ______ that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧。(3)If the rain keeps falling, it will ______ the whole plan. 如果继续下雨，。
upset
her
upset
2．ignore vt. (强调“装作不知道或没看到”)
ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；不知道的
ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道
ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/假装不知道或未见
be ignorant of/about sth.＝be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事
[即学即练2] (1)She saw him coming but she ________him.她看见他走来，。
(2)He is ______ ______ farm life.He is ___ _________ ______ farm life.他对农庄生活一无所知。
ignorant
of
in
ignorance
of
3．concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到
n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系
concerning prep. 关于
concerned adj. 关心的；挂念的；有关的
show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心/担心
have concern with 和……有关系
with concern 关切地
concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心……
concern oneself with 从事，参与……
concern sb./sth. 与……有关
be concerned about/over/for 关心，挂念
be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参与……
all parties concerned 有关各方
as/so far as... be concerned 就……而言
[即学即练3] (1)Don't concern yourself ______ other people's affairs. 别干涉他人的事。
(2)I always concern myself ______ my son's future.
我总是担忧我儿子的将来。
(3)He doesn't bother about things that don't ______ him.
他不关心那些与他无关的事。
关于你的信，我乐于奉告你所感兴趣的东西。
with
about
concern
(4)As far as ____________， the sooner, the better.
就我而言，越快越好。
(5)________________ your letter, I'm pleased to inform you of what you are interested in.
I’m concerned
Concerning
4．series n. 系列；连续
a series of 一连串的；一系列的
a series of exams
一连串的考试
a TV series
一部电视连续剧
注意：(1)series 属于单复数同形的单词，类似的单词还有 means, species, works(工厂)，deer, fish, sheep 等。
(2)“a series of＋复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数，但“these/those series of＋复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
[即学即练4] (1)Then began ______ ______ ______ wet days that spoiled our vacation.
之后就是一连串的下雨天，。(2)There ______ a series of car accidents at the crossing this morning.今天早晨在十字路口发生了一连串的交通事故。
was
5．settle vi. 安家；定居；停留
vt. 使定居；安排；解决
settle in/into (使)适应(新的家、工作、环境等)，习惯于；
安顿下来
settle down 安居下来；定居，过安定生活，舒适地坐下或
躺下
settle on/upon 同意，决定；在某处停留/栖息
settle down to n．/v.－ing
get down to n．/v.－ing开始认真做……，专心于……
settle one's affairs 安排/解决好自己的事情
settle a dispute/an argument 解决争端
[即学即练5] (1)She ____________ the city after her father's death.父亲去世后她就在城市里定居了。
(2)They __________________ in a friendly way.
他们友好地解决了他们的争端。
(3)Let's __________________ the work.我们开始工作。
settled in
settled
their
quarrel
settle
down
to
6．suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；经历
suffering n. (身体、精神上的)痛苦，苦恼、苦难的经历
suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship
遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难
suffer from 受……折磨，受……之苦；患……疾病
[即学即练6] (1)They _____________ a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他们蒙受了巨大损失。
(2)I'll _________ this rudeness no longer.
我再也不能忍受这种粗鲁了。
(3)He's ____________ a bad cold.他正患重感冒。
(4)Wars caused ___________ to this country.
战争给这个国家带来了苦难。
suffered
suffer
suffering from
suffering
7．recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得
recovery n. 恢复，复原；复得
recover from sth. 从……中恢复到正常状态
(如健康、神智等)
recover sth. from... 从……中找回、重新获得
recover oneself 清醒过来
recover one's health/senses 恢复健康/知觉
[即学即练7] (1)Liu Xiang is still __________________ his operation. 手术后，刘翔仍在恢复之中。
(2)He seemed upset but quickly ___________________.
他显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来。
(3)He has ______ a slow ____________ the strain.
他慢慢从紧张中恢复过来。
recovering
from
recovered
himself
made
recovery from
8．add up 合计
add sth. up 把……加起来
add up to 加起来共计/达
add...to... 把……加在/上……
add to 增加；增添
add that...补充说
[即学即练8] (1)Can you ______ these figures ______？
你能把这些数字加起来吗？
(2)All these figures _______________ 5 000.
所有这些数字加起来共计5 000。
(3)He ______ some sugar ______ the coffee.
他给咖啡里加了些糖。
(4)The bad weather ____________
our difficulty.
坏天气增加了我们的困难。
(5)He ______ that he was satisfied with the talk.
他补充说他对会谈很满意。
add
up
add
up
to
added
to
added
to
added
9．go through
＝experience 经历，经受
＝examine carefully 仔细检查
＝look through 浏览，翻阅
＝pass (through) 通过，经过
＝be used up 用完
[即学即练9] 写出下列各句中 go through 的意思。
(1)We went through hardships while working on this project.________________
(2)The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students.
____________
(3)He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up.________________
(4)It took us three days to go through the forest.____________
(5)I've gone through my ink.______________
经历；经受
仔细检查
浏览，翻阅
通过，穿过
用完
拓展：break through 冲破
get through 完成，通过
live through 活过……
look through 浏览
cut through 穿过
put through 接通电话
10．set down
(1)＝write down 写下，记下
(2)＝put down 放下，搁下
(3)＝stop and allow sb. to get off 让某人下车
(4)＝explain or describe to oneself as 解释为，认为
(与 as 连用)
[即学即练10](1)Why don't you ______ your ideas ______ on paper? 为什么你不把你的想法写在纸上呢？
(2)______ that heavy bag ______ to have a rest.
把那沉重的袋子放下，休息一会儿。
(3)Please ______ me ______ at the next corner.
请在下一个拐角处让我下车。
(4)I ______ the man ______ as a salesman.
我认为那个人是位售货员。
set
down
Set
down
set
down
set
down
拓展：set about doing sth.开始干某事
(＝set out to do sth.)
set off开始；出发(＝set out)；引爆
set out出发；开始(后接to do)；陈列；阐述
set up建立，创设，开办
set back把(钟表指针)往回拨
set aside留出；不顾；取消
set free释放；解放
set sb. a good example为……树立好榜样
11．in order to 为了……
(1)in order to 引导的目的状语，可置于句首或句末，
可换成 to (do sth.)。
so as to 引导的目的状语，其位置一般在句末。
(2)否定结构：in order not to do 和 so as not to do。
(3)前后两部分主语一致时，才能用 in order to 或 so as
to 来引导，否则，改用 so that 或 in order that 来引导。
[即学即练11]翻译句子。
(1)为了看清楚，我戴上了眼镜。____________________
(2)为了不丢掉工作，她向老板说了谎。_______________
答案：(1)In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses. ＝I put on my glasses in order to see it clearly. ＝I put on my glasses so as to see it clearly.＝I put on my glasses to see it clearly.＝To see it clearly I put on my glasses.
