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Unit 2 The Olympic Games
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We will all have a course in ________ (古代的) history this term.
2．Can I have a ________ (自愿者) to wash the dishes?
3．Electric lights have ________ (取代) candles.
4．They've been very ________ (迅速的) to deny these rumors.
5．We attended a dinner party ________ (做东，招待) by the president of the company.
6．If you want to sell your product, you must ________ (做广告) it.
7．He made a ________ (定期的) visit to his parents.
8．The ________ (基本的) theme of these stories never varies.
9．My sister bought this Tshirt at such a low price. She was really good at ________ (讨价还价)．
10．He ________ (应受) to lose the game because he never trained hard.
答案：1.ancient 2.volunteer 3.replaced 4.swift 5.hosted
6．advertise 7.regular 8.basic 9.bargaining 10.deserved
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The man was so talented that before long he________ ________ ________(被接纳)the association.(admit)
2．He came here yesterday, and will stay here for another 3 days；________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(他的老板也是这样)．(so)
3．The park is open to the public________ ________ ________(免费地)．(charge)
4．When she worked there, she could earn________ ________ ________ ________ ________(多达500美元)a week.(as)
5．The 30th Olympic Games ________ ________(被举办)in London, the UK.(host)
答案：1.was admitted to 2.so it is with his boss 3.free of charge 4.as much as 500 dollars 5.were hosted
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．You needn't write on________line. You can write on______ line.
A．every; every B．every; every other
C．every other; every other
D．every; each second
答案：B 本题考查every表示“每隔……”的用法。句意：你没有必要每行都要写。你可以每隔一行写一行。every other line＝every two lines＝every second line，表示“隔一行”。
2．(2024·宝鸡质检一)I never doubted________you could succeed in setting a new world record.
A.whetherB.if
C．thatD．what
答案：C 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我毫不怀疑，你一定能创造新的世界纪录。由句意可知，选that，只起连接作用，无词义。记住：doubt用于否定句、疑问句时，连接词一定是that。例如：There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”。
3．(2024·潍坊期末) It________have been her to leave her child alone.She isn't such a person.
A．couldn't
B．mustn't
C．mightn't
D．wouldn't
答案：A 考查情态动词。句意：她不是那样的人，她绝不会把孩子丢下不管。由句意可知，选couldn't。
4．(2024·太原调研)In our class, the student leaders are on________duty every________few days.
A.the; a
B．/; a
C./; /D.the; /
答案：C 考查冠词。第一空on duty“值班，值勤”；第二空every few days“每几天”。
5．(2024·三明普高联考)We know playing computer games for a long time can harm one's________health.
A. regular
B. magical
C. physical
D. reliable
答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们知道长时间打电脑游戏可能会伤害人们的身体健康。由句意可知，选physical，意为“身体的”。regular“定期的”；magical“神奇的”；reliable“可信赖的”。
6．(2024·菏泽模拟)—How is the result, doctor?
—Well, your health is ________ good, but you do have a few minor problems.
A．normally
B．frequently
C．generally
D．regularly
答案：C 考查副词辨析。答语句意：你的健康状况总体来说是好的，但的确有些小问题。normally“正常地”；frequently“经常地，频繁地”；generally“一般地；大概地；总体上地”；regularly“经常地；有规律地”。
7．He made a(n) ________ with his wife “You take care of the children and I'll cook.”
A．bargain
B．apology
C．promise
D．experiment
答案：A make a bargain“(经过协商)达成协议”。由后面的“你看好孩子，我做饭”可以看出这是一种协议，选A最合适。
8．That design of a magpie (喜鹊) on a plum tree branch ________ luck and happiness.
A．brings about
B．takes in
C．brings in
D．stands for
答案：D 句意：喜鹊踏枝图案代表幸运和幸福。stand for“代表，象征”符合句意。
9．—What do you think of the house?
—The small window ________ very little light.
A．permits
B．enters
C．admits
D．allows
答案：C admit“容许，承认，接纳”。答语句意：那扇小窗户只能透进一点儿光线。
10．(2024·临沂模拟)Congratulations on your promotion. You really ________ it.
A．preserve
B．observe
C．deserve
D．reserve
答案：C 句意：祝贺你晋升了。这是你应得的。preserve“保护，保存”；observe“观察”；deserve“应得，值得”；reserve“保留，预订”。
11．If someone has an accident and can no longer walk, scientists might be able to use stem cells to ________ the damaged cells and allow that person to walk again.
A．rescue
B．remove
C．reserve
D．replace
答案：D 句意：如果一个人因为事故而不能行走，科学家或许可以利用干细胞替换受损细胞而使他重新行走。replace“替换，取代”，符合句意。rescue“营救，解救”；remove“移动”；reserve“储备，保留”，均不符合句意。
12．(2024·莆田模拟)The stranger isn't like a worker, nor ________ a salesman.
A．he is like
B．he looks like
C．does he like
D．is he like
答案：D 句意：这个陌生人看起来不像一个工人也不像一个推销员。nor放在句首，句子要部分倒装，即提前系动词/情态动词/助动词。
13．(2024·郑州模拟)As a matter of fact, getting rid of a bad habit is ________ forming a good one.
A．an effort much as
B．much an effort as
C．as an effort much as
D．as much an effort as
答案：D 句意：事实上，摆脱坏习惯和养成好习惯一样费劲。as much＋不可数名词/a(an)＋单数名词＋as...意为“和……(程度上)是一样的(much表示程度)”，该句型是as...as...句型的变式。
14．It looks as if they are going to ________ us a lot of money for the concert hall.
A．demand
B．cost
C．charge
D．ask
答案：C 句意：看起来他们打算为这个音乐厅收取我们很多钱。demand“要求”；cost“花费(主语为物)”；charge“收费，要价”；ask“询问”。
15．Would you like to ________ us? We are going to ________ the school's 20th anniversary celebration.
A．join in; take part in
B．join in; join
C．take part in; join
D．join; take part in
答案：D join表示加入某个团体或组织，join sb.表示加入某人，和某人一起干某事；take part in指参加群众性的活动。第一个空表示加入我们，应用join；第二个空表示参加周年庆典，应用take part in。
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2024·朝阳期末统考)
It has been difficult to sit on the bench most of the time, watching my team from the sideline. I always__1__why I am not good enough to be on the floor.After endless hours of work and devotion，__2__myself through drill after drill, the last thing I want is to be a cheerleader.The feeling of being__3__is sometimes too much and drives me to__4__on the spot.I often feel as though my __5__are wasted and my time is eaten away, devoted to__6__. It is heartbreaking to be a spectator (旁观者) for the game I love, knowing that no one has enough faith to give me the chance to__7__on the floor.Tears well up, but I__8__them back.I shouldn't be so__9__over something so silly.
Away from the game, it's easier to put my thoughts together, rather than letting my__10__drive my reasoning.I consider__11__I am where I am.I have played basketball my whole life.I have a strong __12__for the sport and always have.There is nothing like the__13__of playing: the swish (飕飕声) of the net, the sweat rolling off my cheeks, even the bruises (青肿) are battle wounds worn__14__after every game.
Even if I don' t play much, I participate in every game.I am part of a team of girls who__15__together like a family.I am there for them，__16__they are for me.
Should I move on? Or should I stay with my team and continue playing basketball__17__great passion just a little longer? The__18__isn't difficult when I consider the joy that being a part of a team __19__me—and not just any team, but my team.I love basketball and my teammates.When I think about that, my__20__from the bench really isn't so bad after all.
文章大意：虽然我一直训练很刻苦，对于篮球投入了很多时间和精力，但是我一直在坐冷板凳，这让我感到很不满。我是该离开赛场，还是继续坐冷板凳。最终，我选择了后者。
1．A.wonder
B．promise
C．accept
D．realize
答案：A 我一直“想弄明白”为什么我不能上场。wonder“想知道”。
2．A.following
B．supporting
C．discovering
D．pushing
答案：D 经过了无数工作和投入，“督促”自己不停地训练，我最不愿意做的就是坐冷板凳。push“督促，激励”。
3．A.careless
B．worthless
C．selfless
D．homeless
答案：B “毫无价值”的感觉有时让人受不了，我有时不得不“退场”。worthless“毫无价值的”；careless“粗心的”；selfless“无私的”；homeless“无家可归的”。
4．A.quit
B．stay
C．struggle
D．delay
答案：A quit“退出，辞职”。
5．A.beliefs
B．chances
C．efforts
D．experiences
答案：C 我常常觉得自己的“努力”都是白费。effort“努力”。
6．A.something
B．nothing
C．anything
D．everything
答案：B 我的时间被吞噬掉了，什么也“没有”投入。
7．A.perform
B．respond
C．identify
D．survive
答案：A 没有人有信心让我“上场”。perform“表现，表演”。
8．A.call
B．give
C．take
D．hold
答案：D 眼泪流了出来，但是我“克制”住了。hold back“阻止”。
9．A.upset
B．nervous
C．scared
D．amazed
答案：A 我不应该对这件事这么“难过”。upset“难过的”；nervous“紧张的”；scared“害怕的”；amazed“惊讶的”。
10．A.hardships
B．possessions
C．feelings
D．achievements
答案：C 远离比赛就能让我精神集中，就不会让我的“感情”左右我。
11．A.that
B．why
C．when
D．whether
答案：B 我“为什么”还没离开篮球界。
12．A.imagination
B．admission
C．caution
D．passion
答案：D have a passion for...“对……有热情”。
13．A.encouragement
B．embarrassment
C．excitement
D．disappointment
答案：C 什么也比不上打球时的“感动”。
14．A.bravely
B．proudly
C．regretfully
D．painfully
答案：B 每场比赛后，即使身上的淤伤也是令人“骄傲的”。
15．A.fix
B．add
C．argue
D．stick
答案：D 我们的球队是“粘”在一起的一家人。
16．A.as
B．if
C．for
D．though
答案：A 我为了她们待在那儿，“因为”她们也是为了我(而在等待)。
17．A.through
B．over
C．with
D．from
答案：C with great passion“以极大的热情”。
18．A.conflict
B．patience
C．challenge
D．decision
答案：D 我是离开还是继续坐冷板凳这个“决定”不难做出。
19．A.cheats
B．brings
C．urges
D．controls
答案：B 当我想到作为球队的一分子能给我“带来的”快乐时，这一决定很容易就可以做出。bring“带来”；cheat“欺骗”；urge“督促”；control“控制”。
20．A.request
B．intention
C．view
D．ambition
答案：C 我对坐冷板凳的“看法”就不那么糟糕了。view“看法，观点”；request“请求”；intention“意愿”；ambition“野心，雄心”。
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2024·铁岭市上学期期中)
近几年，奥运会获奖运动员的高薪问题引起了广泛的社会关注。有些人支持这种做法，认为运动员们付出了很多努力，承受着生理和心理的压力，应该得到回报，同时更应该鼓励大多数年轻人多参与到体育赛事中来；有些人则持反对意见，认为他们与全国经济的发展没有直接关系。请你就此写一篇120词左右的英语短文并发表自己的看法。
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