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必修一 Modules 4~6综合技能测试
本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分130分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共95分)
第一部分:基础知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(2024·江西省七校联考)In ________ face of more and more “dropout factories”, many people prefer to be paid on ________ daily basis.
A.the; the B.a; 不填
C.the; a
D.the; 不填
答案:C 考查冠词。句意:面对越来越多的“辍学工厂”,很多人更喜欢按天结算报酬。in the face of是固定短语,表示“面对”;on a daily basis表示“每天”,也是固定用法。故选C。
2.(2024·泸州模考)We ________ contact with each other for years. And last week we ________ contact again.
A.lost; made
B.have been out of; got into
C.had been out of; made
D.come; kept
答案:C 上周取得的联系,故第二空用made或got into;失去联系在last week之前,而且有时间状语for years,故用过去完成时。
3.(2024·杭州二检)The necklace I ________ 80 dollars is made of glass. And I have not paid ________ the money I borrowed from Tom.
A.paid for; off
B.spent on; back
C.cost; off
D.bought for; back
答案:D I bought for 80 dollars作定语修饰necklace; pay back the money“还钱”。
4.(2024·西安五校一模)They ________ a notice about the matter and all of us couldn't put up ________ it.
A.put up; with
B.set up; with
C.put on; for
D.put off; for
答案:A put up“挂起,张贴,搭起”;set up“建立”;put on“穿上”;put off“推迟”;put up with“忍受”。句意:他们张贴了有关那件事情的通知让我们不能忍受。
5.(2024·厦门质检)I love climbing mountains to ________ from the noise and pollution of the city and breathe the fresh air.
A.take away
B.give away
C.put away
D.get away
答案:D take away from意为“从……拿走”;get away from意为“摆脱,避开”。句意:我喜欢登山,从而远离城市的喧嚣和污染,呼吸新鲜的空气。
6.(2024·杭州二检)Jane felt worried because it was not the first time that the boss ________ her come late to work.
A.has seen
B.was seeing
C.saw
D.had seen
答案:D 此句为This/That/It is/was the first time...句型的考查,后面从句的时态根据主句谓语变化,主句为现在时,则从句用现在完成时,主句为过去时,则从句用过去完成时。
7.(2024·江南十校联考)—How many years is it ________ your family moved here?
—About twenty years.
A.when
B.since
C.before
D.until
答案:B since意为“自从”,此处用作连词。句意:“你们家搬到这里多长时间了?”“大约二十年了。”
8.(2024·合肥三模)________, I'd like to say how much I've enjoyed staying on your beautiful farm.
A.To conclude
B.To include
C.In the conclusion
D.As conclusion
答案:A 本题考查固定短语,to conclude“最后”;C项应去the。
9.(2024·唐山一模)It was difficult to guess what your parents' ________ would be to your failure in the examination.
A.impression
B.reaction
C.comprehension
D.opinion
答案:B 句意:很难猜出你父母对你在考试中失败的反应。impression“印象”;reaction“反应”;comprehension“理解”;opinion“意见”。
10.(2024·东北三省一模)The total cost of their trip to America ________ 8,000.
A.added up to
B.added up
C.added to
D.was added up to
答案:A 由题意可知,此处意指“总计”,故用add up to,此短语一般不用被动语态。
11.(2024·福州质检)Your achievements are something to ________.
A.be proud
B.be proud of
C.proud of
D.take pride
答案:B 因为something为动词不定式“to ________”的宾语,故用相当于及物动词的形式。
12.True patriotism (爱国主义) ________ putting the interests of one's country above everything, ________ one's life.
A.consists of;containing
B.consists of;including
C.consists in;including
D.consists in;containing
答案:C 句意为“真正的爱国主义在于视国家利益高于一切,包括自己的生命。”consist of“由……组成”;consist in“在于”;including“包括”;containing“包含”。
13.(2024·江西八校联考)English can help us ________ people and make us stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable.
A.agree with
B.express with
C.communicate with
D.write to
答案:C communicate with“和……交流”符合句意。
14.(2024·烟台二诊)In recent years, travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, ________.
A.our holiday will be better
B.our holiday will be the better
C.the better our holiday will be
D.the better will our holiday be
答案:C 本题考查“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,意为“越……,就越……”,比较级后所跟的句子应用正常语序,故选C。
15.(2024·武昌区调研测试)—Do you mind if I close the window?
—________. We should let in more fresh air.
A.Yes, go ahead
B.Of course not
C.I would like to close it
D.I'd appreciate it if you didn't
答案:D 句意:“你介意我关上窗户吗?”“如果你不关的话我会感激你。我们应该让更多的新鲜空气进来。”go ahead“行”,表赞同;of course not“当然不(介意)”,也表同意,只有D符合题意。
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D),选出最佳选项。
(2024·东北三省一模)
I am one of the many city dwellers who are always saying that if given the choice they would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I __16__ myself that if it weren't for my job I would __17__ head for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village __18__ in the country. But how __19__ is the dream?
Cities can be __20__ places. The majority of the population live in huge tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal (没有人情味的). The __21__ of belonging to a community tends to disappear __22__ you live fifteen floors up. All __23__ you can see from your window is the sky, or other blocks of flats. In the past, the __24__ of one street all knew each other, __25__ nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don't __26__ say “hello” to each other. But one of its main __27__ is that you are at the centre of things, and that life doesn't come to __28__ end at half past nine at night.
Country life __29__ from this kind of isolated life. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to __30__ when they need help. But it is also true that you are __31__ from the exciting and important __32__ that take place in cities. Shopping becomes a major problem and for anything slightly out of the __33__ you have to go to the nearest large town. The city resident who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.
What then is the answer? Some people have found a compromise between the two: they express their __34__ for the quiet life by moving to villages __35__ commuting distance of the large cities.
本文主要讲述了居住在都市的人们向往宁静的乡村生活,但是乡村生活又有各种不方便,因此人们想了个折中的办法——住在离城市近的村庄,长途乘车上下班。
16.A.told
B.advised
C.explained
D.convinced
答案:D “我”相信如果不是为了工作,“我”会立刻(immediately)向开阔的地方出发,回归自然,隐居乡下。convince oneself that“让某人自己相信,信服”,为固定结构。
17.A.especially
B.immediately
C.specially
D.generally
答案:B 参见上题解析。
18.A.buried
B.lain
C.stayed
D.hid
答案:A be buried in the country意为“隐藏在乡间”。
19.A.realistic
B.funny
C.absurd
D.fantastic
答案:A 但是这样的梦想有几分现实性呢?funny“滑稽的”;absurd“荒唐的”;fantastic“奇异的”。
20.A.frightened
B.frightening
C.amazing
D.amazed
答案:B 根据本段后面的内容可知,城市有时是可怕的(frightening)地方。
21.A.view
B.idea
C.sense
D.scene
答案:C 当(when)你住在15层上的高楼时,社区归属感(sense)往往就会消失。
22.A.unless
B.when
C.until
D.once
答案:B 参见上题解析。
23.A.which
B.what
C.that
D.it
答案:C 透过窗户你所能看到的只有天空或者其他的大楼。that引导定语从句修饰All。
24.A.women
B.children
C.men
D.residents
答案:D 过去,住在一条街上的居民(residents)彼此都互相认识,而(while)现在住在高楼里的同一楼层的人们甚至(even)不打招呼。
25.A.thus
B.though
C.while
D.meanwhile
答案:C 参见上题解析。while“然而”,表示前后对比。
26.A.still
B.even
C.also
D.ever
答案:B 参见24题解析。
27.A.advantages
B.disadvantages
C.suggestions
D.shortcomings
答案:A 前面讲述了都市生活的各种不愉快,本句用But开头表示转折关系,因此说的应是都市生活的好处(advantages)。disadvantage“不利条件”;suggestion“建议”;shortcoming“缺点”。
28.A.不填
B.a
C.the
D.an
答案:D come to an end“结束”,为固定短语。
29.A.differs
B.chooses
C.builds
D.comes
答案:A 乡下生活不同于这种孤立的生活。differ from...“不同于……”。
30.A.turn to B.turn in
C.turn out
D.turn up
答案:A 当他们需要帮助的时候,总可以向某人求助(turn to)。
31.A.cut down
B.cut off
C.cut out
D.cut in
答案:B 但是,你与城市中发生的刺激而重要的事件(events)隔离(cut off)也是一个事实。
32.A.events
B.accidents
C.incidents
D.affairs
答案:A 参见上题解析。
33.A.regular
B.normal
C.ordinary
D.important
答案:C 对于那些稍有一点儿不平常(ordinary)的东西你都不得不去最近的大城镇买。
34.A.idea
B.approach
C.preference
D.thought
答案:C 他们通过搬到距离大城市近的乡村居住,长途乘车上下班来表达对宁静生活的喜欢(preference)。
35.A.within
B.beyond
C.instead of
D.out of
答案:A 参见上题解析。within表示“不出,在……之内”。
第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2024·荆州一检)
Our lives were supposed to be more flexible and familyfriendly thanks to the technology at our fingertips. But in this age of BlackBerrys, recession pressures, working at home after hours and on weekends, family time may not be working on the way we thought.
Busy parents who expected more time with the kids are finding that more work hours at home don't necessarily translate into quality time with them.
A new generation of parents needs to discover the meaning of “quality time”, researchers say. “Personally,just given the life I lead, I think there is something to this idea of quality time—spending productive time with children vs just being around,” says Peter Brandon, a professor at Carleton College. He says engaging or interacting with a child in activities such as reading or playing counts as quality time rather than “passive monitoring”, such as washing the dishes while the child is watching TV.
“This_time_with_children_pays_off,” Brandon says. He notes that good parentchild relationships result in children being happier and more successful, including at school.
As parents struggle to be more available to their kids, new research on work and family schedules to be presented Friday at the meeting in Dallas includes a study that shows parents' availability is on the decline because more parents are in the workforce. Although parents today may be spending more time on child care, they are less available overall.
Working parents who spend less time with their children should try to make sure the time they do spend is communicating with them vs doing the dishes or spending more time on themselves, Brandon says. “The tradeoff is not necessarily taking away time from your kid,” he says. “You're taking away time from other things.”
本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论职业父母由于忙于工作,很少有时间和孩子们一起度过家庭的黄金时光。作者认为这一现状应该得到改变。
36.The first paragraph mainly intends to tell us that ________.
A.technology lets parents work at home
B.parents are satisfied with their work
C.technology makes our lives much easier
D.the family time is not always satisfying
答案:D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“... family time may not be working out the way we thought.”可知,家庭时光不总是令人满意的。故选D项。