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素能提升演练（五）
必修Unit 5
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. This accident had a great ______ (effective) upon the future of both mother and son.
2. It’s said that the two parties will _______ (combination) to defeat the third.
3. Can you tell me who’s _______ (responsibility) for the terrible mess?
4. You were wrong to enter my office without _______ (permit).
5. Their football team _______ (performance) very well in the match yesterday.
6. She _______ (impression) me with her knowledge as a scholar.
7. She _______ (representative) her fellow-workers at the union meeting.
8. To tell the truth, his _______ (react) on this matter was unexpected.
9. Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to _______ (disappointing) her fans.
10. His plans were _______ (transformation) overnight into reality.
Ⅱ. 单项填空
1. Let’s
my scientific knowledge and your business and start a company.
A. connect
B. relate
C. combine
D. put
2. Though he is a(n) _______ worker, he works very hard.
A. common
B. ordinary
C. usual
D. general
3. We have to ask them to _______ talking in order that all people present could hear us clearly.
A. enjoy
B. quit
C. continue
D. keep
4. The boy, rather than his friends, _______ for the accident.
A. are responsible
B. were responsible
C. being responsible
D. is responsible
5. ［2024宝鸡模拟］The new law will come into
on the day it is passed.
A. effect
B. use
C. service
D. existence
6. ［2024聊城模拟］At the meeting, all the people were deeply with her brilliant report.
A. impressed
B. surprised
C. excited
D. comforted
7. ［2024舟山模拟］Students should be allowed to be creative and not just memorize. , we should give the opportunity to students to fulfill their creativity.
A. Worse still
B. In other words
C. On the contrary
D. To some extent
8. There _______ be a lot of trees in front of our teaching building, but now there aren’t any.
A. would
B. used to
C. was used to
D. got used to
9. He has some disadvantages, but in my opinion, he is a person we can depend on _______.
A. in the way
B. by the way
C. in a way
D. on the way
10. Under this agreement, Chinese insurance companies will be _______ to invest in Canada.
A. shared
B. permitted
C. let
D. admitted
11. ［2024太原模拟］It wasn’t until nearly a month later
I received the manager’s reply.
A. since
B. when
C. as
D. that
12. He is so stubborn a man that it’s obviously no use _______ with him again.
A. talk
B. being talked
C. to be talked
D. talking
13. —The teacher is always very strict with his students.
—This is _______ he is also very popular with the students’ parents.
A. what
B. how
C. why
D. which
14. Though the spokesman at the meeting didn’t say anything that was false, he _______ some important information about the accident on purpose.
A. put out
B. left out
C. made out
D. wore out
15. We all think it is a _______ match and we are all _______ at it.
A. disappointing; disappointing
B. disappointed; disappointing
C. disappointed; disappointed
D. disappointing; disappointed
Ⅲ. 课文填词
Alanis Morissette,
a Canadian singer and song writer, was famous 1. _______ her famous album Jagged Little Pill.
After her song“Uninvited” won this year’s Grammy Award, she gave a
2. c
in Cambridge,
which 3. _______ (吸引) hundreds of fans last Thursday night.
There was not an 4. e seat in the concert hall.
“Sure it’s cold outside,
but I hope we’ll warm it up in here for you”,
she said,
before starting her
5. _______ (表演).
She used a lot of material from “Jagged Little Pill” and played several new songs from her new 6. a. The first part of the song “Utopia” was 7. _______ (充满) with anger,
8.
the last part expressed love and joy.
All the people present at the concert were 9. i
by her brilliant music and singing.
The concert,
which 10. _______ three hours,
showed she was a real superstar.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
(A)
［2024枣庄模拟］
A total of 120 middle school students from 35 countries will attend the final of an international China language contest, to be held in southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality from Oct. 16 to 30.
The candidates, aged from 15 to 20, must be from foreign countries and not native Chinese speakers, said a statement issued by the Chinese Language Council (CLC), the contest’s organizer, here Thursday.
All of the candidates have passed the preliminary contests (初赛) held in their own countries.
According to the organizer, the competition will have a top prize, five second prizes, 10 third prizes and a dozen prizes for special talents. The organizer will also launch an online vote for “the most liked candidate”.
It was the third year China has held the contest.
“The competition not only tests the proficiency of Chinese language but also the candidates’ capability to communicate across different cultures, ” the statement said.
All the candidates in the final will receive scholarships from the Chinese government, said Hu Hangyu, an official with the Education Bureau of the Chongqing Municipality, jointly organizing the contest.
They will also meet local Chinese students and live with Chinese families, Hu said. “The competition is to meet the increasing demand for Chinese learning by foreign youngsters, ” said Xu Lin, the CLC director.
The CLC has also hosted similar contests for foreign college students since 2002.
China has been working to promote Chinese language learning abroad over the past few years. According to the CLC, the country had 282 Confucius Institutes and 272 “Confucius Classrooms” in 88 countries and regions as of 2009 since the first one was established in 2004.
1. The text is intended to _______.
A. show the popularity of Chinese language learning in the world
B. introduce an international Chinese language learning test system
C. make readers aware of the importance of Chinese language learning
D. report an international Chinese language contest to be held
2. The candidates must be _______.
A. foreign college students
B. non-native middle school students
C. native Chinese students
D. students from Confucius Institutes
3. What has China been doing to promote Chinese language learning abroad according to the text?
A. Thousands of Chinese teachers are sent abroad to teach the language.
B. 282 Confucius Institutes are established in China to teach Chinese.
C. The Chinese language contests for foreign students are regularly held.
D. Many Chinese students are sent abroad for culture exchanges every year.
4. In which part of the newspaper is the text most likely to be found?
A. Education.
B. Advertisement.
C. Business.
D. Entertainment.
(B)
While Wisconsin is blessed with many natural areas, our wildlife still faces several threats over the long term.
First because our population is growing and our cities are spreading into the countryside, fewer natural wildlife habitat areas are left each year. Some wildlife species, such as deer, rabbits and chipmunks, are adaptable to many conditions, but other creatures have very specific plant, moisture and temperature requirements. These are the endangered species which we risk losing if we don’t preserve enough amounts of habitat for their survival.
Next, because many types of plants and animals have specific habitat requirements, climate change could cause disastrous losses of wildlife species from Wisconsin. A one or two degree change in average annual temperature will translate into large changes in Wisconsin, affecting snow cover in the winter and excess heat in the summer. Plants and wildlife are sensitive to moisture changes, so they will be harmed by this dryness. Unfortunately, trees and plants can’t simply pick up and move to a more hospitable location. Instead, they will die where they stand, exposing and starving the wildlife that depend on them. Drought tolerant plants and trees will gradually spread to replace them by seed, but this process takes time. In many parts of Wisconsin, natural habitat is chopped up and isolated in small islands.
In addition, over the past 150 years, many non-native plants, mollusks(软体动物), insects, fish, birds, mammals, and diseases have found their way to Wisconsin. These “aliens” are often aggressive competitors with native wildlife, especially after they’ve left their own natural environments and controls.
Last but not the least, some native wildlife can become a problem when released from their natural population controls. When wolves are scarce and hunters too few, white-tailed deer will often strip(剥夺) the woods of native wildflowers and even certain tree species, when their populations are allowed to become too high. Canada geese are beautiful birds, but when city people feed native geese as if they were pets, their populations can rise to uncomfortable levels in urban areas, resulting in polluted waterways and manure-laden lawns.
5. What’s the second paragraph mainly about?
A. Endangered wildlife.
B. Habitat Loss.
C. Adaptation to conditions.
D. Population growth.
6. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Non-native species do affect the lives of native species.
B. Non-native species get along well with native species.
C. Too many Canada geese won’t cause problems.
D. Wolves can get along well with white-tailed deer.
7. The best title for the passage is _______.
A. Welcome to Wisconsin
B. An introduction to Wisconsin
C. Animals and plants in Wisconsin
D. Key threats to wildlife in Wisconsin
8. The author’s attitude towards wildlife in Wisconsin is “_______ ”.
A. worry
B. excitement
C. disappointment
D. surprise
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. effect
2. combine
3. responsible
4. permission
5. performed
6. impressed
7. represented
8. reaction
9. disappoint
10. transformed
Ⅱ. 1.【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们把我的科学知识与你的业务相结合来开办一家公司吧。connect连接，联合；relate使……有联系；combine使联合，使结合；put放。
2.【解析】选B。句意：虽然他只是一名普通工人，但他工作非常努力。common强调事物拥有共同点；ordinary强调平常而无奇特之处；usual强调习惯性的(动作)；general强调普遍于大多数人或物中的，有较少例外的。故选B。
3.【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让现场的人们都能听清我们, 我们只好要求他们停止讲话。enjoy享受；quit停止；continue继续；keep保持。故选B。
4.【解析】选D。句意：是这个男孩而不是他的朋友们对这起事故承担责任。该句真正的主语是The boy，故谓语动词应用单数；又由句式结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词。故选D。
5.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：新法规将于它被通过的那天生效。come into effect生效，开始实施；come into use开始使用；service服务；come into existence产生，出现，开始存在。根据句意选A。
【知识拓展】活跃的“use”
use是高中英语中比较活跃的词汇之一，对其考查也主要体现在下面的常见词组中：bring into use
把……使用起来
make use of利用
be (in) use在使用
be out of use不再使用
(be) of use有用处，起作用
it’s no use doing做……没用
put to use加以利用
use up用完，用光I don’t want it, but it may be of use to someone.
我不需要它，但对别人来说它或许有用。
We used up all the bread at breakfast.
早餐时我们吃光了所有的面包。
6.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：在会上，她精彩的报告给所有人留下了深刻的印象。impress使印象深刻，常与介词with连用；surprise使吃惊；excite使兴奋；comfort安慰，故选A。
【变式备选】
Generally speaking, what _______ the tourists most in Florida is its plenty of sunshine.
A. indicates
B. exposes
C. obtains
D. impresses
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：一般说来，佛罗里达州给游客印象最深的是其充足的阳光。indicate暗示；expose暴露；obtain获得；impress使印象深刻。只有D符合句意。
7.【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意：应该允许学生勇于创新，不只是记忆。换句话说，我们应该给学生展现他们创造力的机会。worse still更糟糕的是；in other words换句话说；on the contrary恰恰相反；to some extent在某种程度上。根据句意选B。
【变式备选】
You may have one of these; , you have whichever you choose.
A. believe it or not
B. in a word
C. in other words
D. on the other hand
【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意：你可拥有这些中的一个；换句话说，你可选择任意一个。believe it or not信不信由你；in a word简言之；in other words换句话说；on the other hand另一方面。只有C符合语境。
8.【解析】选B。考查词汇辨析。句意：过去我们的教学楼前有许多树，但现在没有了。would do可表示“过去常常做某事”；used to意为“过去常常做某事或存在某事物，但现在不了”；be/get used to sth. /doing sth. 意为“习惯于”。根据句意及语境选B。
