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Unit 2 Wish you were here
1.____________ n.冒险,冒险经历→____________ adj.冒险的
2.____________ vt.& vi.安排→____________ n.安排
3.____________ n.航班;空中航行→____________ vt.& vi.航行,飞行
4.____________ adj.尘土飞扬的,满是灰尘的→____________ n.尘埃,尘土
5.____________ adj.明亮的;鲜艳的→____________ adv.明亮地
6.____________ adj.不舒服的,不自在的→____________ adj.舒服的→____________ vt.安慰,使舒适
7.____________ n.保护→____________ vt.保护→____________ adj.保护的
8.____________ n.前进,预先 vi.前进;进步→____________ adj.先进的
9.____________ n.防御;保护→____________ vt.保护;防御
10.____________ adj.让人疲劳的,累人的→____________ adj.感到疲倦的→____________ vt.使……疲倦
11.____________ adj.非洲的 n.非洲人→____________ n.非洲
12.____________ n.美;美景;美人→____________ adj.美丽的→____________ vt.美化→____________ adv.优美地
13.____________ adv.官方地,正式地→____________ adj.官方的,正式的
14.____________ vt.宣布,宣称→____________ n.宣布
15.____________ vt.反射(声、光、热等),反映→____________ n.反映,反射
16.____________ adj.无限的,无休止的→____________ vt.结束
17.____________ adj.平和的,温和的,温暖的→____________ adv.平和地,温和地
1.Her parents are busy a________ for her wedding ceremony.
2.The burning of fossil fuels results in the pollution of the a________.
3.He w________ in to see me as if he had nothing else to do.
4.Everyone was silent as he a________ the winner of the competition.
5.She put on dark glasses as a p________ against the strong light.
6.Could you give me a ______(大概的)idea when you'll be back?
7.I'll book you on a direct ______(航班)to London.
8.Her sad looks ______(反映)the thought passing through her mind.
9.I have ______(安排)that one of my staff will meet you at the airport.
10.Many kings in ancient Egypt believed they could live ______(永远).
1.take a flight to 乘飞机前往
2.in the ____________ 在黑暗中
3.in ____________ 万一
4.fall ____________ 跌入
5.in ____________ 提前,预先
6.up ____________ 靠近地
7.be ____________ 就要做;正要做
8.____________ a fire 生火
9.fall ____________ 倒塌
10.in ____________ 沉默
11.____________ up 醒来
12.____________ flights 定期航班
13.be ____________ with 覆盖着
14.at a ____________ 茫然不知所措
15.in ____________ with与……和睦相处
16.be ____________厌倦(某人)做某事
1.Since we'll be walking for almost two weeks,I'll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.
既然我们要步行大约两周时间,我需要事先买个大一点的背包来装食品和水。
句型提炼:since引导原因状语从句,表示“因为,既然”。
2.In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.
住在这个完美世界里的人们知道如何永葆青春。
句型提炼:本句是倒装句。状语提前,句子要采用完全倒装形式,常用于此句型的动词有live,stand,lie,exist等。
3.Nature has provided Shangrila with endless natural treasures,making the land a happy home for the local people.
大自然为香格里拉提供了无尽的自然宝藏,使得该地区成为当地人的乐园。
句型提炼:making the land a happy home for the local people作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语表示由前面的情况所造成的结果,而不定式则表示出乎意料的结果。
4.The weather changes so quickly that people say you can experience four seasons in one day.
天气变化如此快以至于人们说,你在一天内可以体验四季的变化。
句型提炼:so...that...“如此……以至于”,that 引导的是结果状语从句。如果引导目的状语从句,从句的谓语动词往往含有can/could,may/might等。
1.supply n.供给,补给 vt.提供
a supply of/supplies of... ……的供应品
supply sb.with sth.向某人供应某物
supply sth.to sb.向某人供应某物
The brain needs a continuous supply of blood.
大脑需要连续不断的供血。
Our farm supplies the market with fruit and vegetables.
我们的农场为市场提供水果和蔬菜。
We supply power to the three nearby towns.
我们对附近的三个城镇提供电力。
They are engaged in the supply of small parts for replacement.
他们从事提供备用小零件的工作。
易混辨析supply,provide与offer
这三个动词都有“供给”或“装备”之意。
(1)supply意为“供给,补充,弥补”,着重表示替换或补足所需之物以及弥补缺陷,满足要求的意思;还可作名词,意为“供给,物资;存货”。常用于supply sb.with sth.或supply sth.to sb.结构中,意为“向某人提供某物”。
(2)provide意为“供给,提供,装备;准备”。强调有预见,并通过储存或准备的方式为某事作准备,以便在需要时提供所需物品。常用于provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.结构中,意为“为某人提供某物”。
(3)offer是常用词,意为“提出,提供,呈现”,表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的事物,如帮助、服务或物品,可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的。常用于offer to help sb.(主动帮助某人),offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.(提供某人某物)等结构中。offer还有“出价(买)卖”的意思。
The electric power company supplies electricity to these residents.
电力公司为这些住户供电。
These books will provide us with all the information we need.
这些书将提供给我们所需要的所有信息。
He offered his seat to me.
他把他的座位让给了我。
反馈1.1They've ______ us £150 000 for the house.Shall we take it?
A.provided B.supplied
C.shown
D.offered
反馈1.2The sentence“The villagers provided the soldiers ______ food.” means “The villagers provided food ______ the soldiers.”
A.with;with
B.for;for
C.with;for
D.for;with
反馈1.3______ great help,I could get rid of all the difficulties and succeeded.
A.Offered
B.Having offered
C.Being supplied
D.Having supplied
反馈1.4When ______ help,one often says “Thank you.”or “It's kind of you.”
A.offering
B.to offer
C.to be offered
D.offered
反馈1.5After her son gave his life for the country,Sally was provided ______ enough necessities.
A.with
B.forC.on
D./
反馈1.6根据句子意思填介词或用offer,provide,supply的适当形式填空。
1)The project is designed to ______ young people ______ more jobs.
2)He ______ to lend me some books.
3)TV ______ a lot of entertainments to us.
2.view n. 观点;见解;看法;视野;景色v.视作;认为;观看
(1)in one's view 某人认为
take the view that 持……的观点
have a good/wonderful view of 看得非常清楚
be in view 在视野中
come into view 出现在视野中
in view of 鉴于,考虑到,由于
(2)view...as...把……看作……
view...from...从……看……
①Victory is in view.胜利在望。
②She tried to write out her views.
她试着把自己的想法写下来。
易混辨析scenery,scene,view,landscape与sight
这一组名词都有“景色”的意思。
scenery风景,景色,舞台布景,强调从美的角度看,某个国家或地区的总体外貌。
scene指从远处看到的某一具体景色、景象,也可以指人物的活动场面;(犯罪的)地点,现场;(戏剧的)一场。
view 指从某一特定的地点看到的视野范围内的风景。尤其指由高处眺望到的景色。
landscape 指自然的风景;景色;风景画。
sight指某一地区值得观赏的具有特色的人文景观、风景名胜等。
反馈2.1If you stand here,you'll get a better ______ of the river.
A.sight
B.view
C.scene
D.scenery
反馈2.2There's no ______ from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.
A.view
B.scene
C.sight
D.look
反馈2.3______ as one of the most talented artists in European history,Van Gogh couldn't have sold a single work without his brother's assistance.
A.Thinking
B.Said
C.Viewed
D.Considering
反馈2.4
1)他对这个问题的看法众所周知。
His ______ ______ the question were wellknown.
2)依我看,这是浪费时间。
______ ______ ______ it was a waste of time.
3.bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏;使陷入,使专心
(1)be buried alive 被活埋
bury oneself in=be buried in 埋头于……;专心于……
bury sth.in...使某物陷入……
(2)be buried in 主语往往是人,说明人所处的状态,并不表被动,类似的还有:
be lost in... 陷入
be caught in... 被困于
be devoted to... 致力于
be absorbed in...专心于
be occupied in... 忙于
①The enemy buried him alive.敌人将他活埋了。
②He buried his face in his hands and wept.他双手掩面而泣。
③She always has her head buried in a book.她总是埋头读书。
反馈3.1______ in heavy school work,many high school students are told to lock themselves in their studies.
A.Buried
B.Having buried
C.Being buried
D.To be buried
反馈3.2Every time I went to visit Mr Hu,I found him ______ in his research.
A.bury
B.having buried
C.buried
D.burying
反馈3.3翻译句子
吉姆总是埋头于工作。________________________________________________________________________
4.in case 假使,以防
case n.箱子;案件;情况 in this case 这样的话
in that case 那样的话
in case of 如果,假使
in no case 决不
as is often the case 事情常常是这样的
①He thought he had already solved the problem,but that was not the case.
他以为他已经解决了这个问题,可是实际情况并非如此。
②The case was tried last Wednesday.
上星期三审判了该案件。
③His new TV came in a big packing case.
他新购的电视机是装在一只大的包装箱内运来的。
④Is it the case that you have lost all your money?
你的钱全都丢了,是真的吗?
⑤In that case,we'd better hold a discussion about the problem.
那样的话,我们最好对这一问题展开讨论。
⑥You should finish your composition before school is over in any case.
无论如何,你必须在放学前完成作文。
⑦In no case shall we allow smoking in the classroom.
教室里决对不允许吸烟。
反馈4.1(2024·湖南长沙一中月考)Once again he failed to hand in his project in time,______ he had been given enough time to do it.
A.in case
B.as though
C.so that
D.even though
反馈4.2I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some ______.
A.at last
B.in case
C.once again
D.in time
反馈4.3—I'm afraid Mr Wood can't see you until 4 o'clock.
—Oh,______ I won't wait.
A.no doubt
B.after all
C.in that case
D.in this way
5.look forward to(doing)sth.盼望(做)某事
I'm looking forward to your coming.我正盼着你的到来。
She's been looking forward to a reply from you.她一直在等你的回复。
反馈5The day I've been looking forward to ______ finally.
A.coming
B.had come
C.come
D.has come
6.We'll live with the local people in their villages,and eat and drink whatever they do,including cow's blood!
我们将在村子里和当地居民同住、吃喝和他们一样,包括牛血!
whatever pron.&adj.无论什么,无论何事
whatever兼有连接词和关系词的作用,既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句。引导主语从句和宾语从句时,意思是“凡是……的事物(=anything that)”。当引导让步状语从句时,可以和no matter what互换。no matter what只能引导让步状语从句。
whatever在这类从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
Whatever you say,I shall believe you.
无论你说什么,我都相信你。
Whatever your argument(is),I shall hold to my decision.
不管你有什么理由,我都坚持我的决定。
He does whatever she asks him to do.
她让他做什么,他就做什么。
反馈6.1Throughout the world ______ advance has been made in science and technology is due to education which brings forth knowledge,creation and inventions.
A.whoever
B.whatever
C.what
D.that
反馈6.2If we work hard,we can overcome ______ difficulty we meet.
A.what
B.how
C.whatever
D.however