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2024年高考第二轮复习英语安徽版
专题升级训练十一 完形填空（三）
A
Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，a __1__ of about eighty miles.It was late and I was in a hurry.However，if anyone asked me how fast I was __2__，I'd say I was not overspeeding.Several times I got __3__ behind a slowmoving truck on a narrow road，and I was holding my fists tightly with __4__.
At one point along an open highway，I __5__ a crossroads with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now，but as I __6__ the light，it turned red and I braked to a stop.I looked left，right and behind me.Nothing.No cars，no suggestion of headlights，but there I sat，waiting for the light to __7__，the only human being for at least a mile in any __8__.
I started __9__ why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being __10__，because there was obviously no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no __11__ in going through it.
Much later that night，after I __12__ a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight，the question of why I'd stopped for that light __13__ me.I think I stopped because it's part of a contract（合同）we all have with each other.It's not only the __14__，but it's an arrangement we have，and we trust each other to __15__ it：we don't go through red lights.Like most of us，I'm more likely to be __16__
from doing something bad by the social convention that __17__ it than by any law against it.
It's amazing that we ever __18__ each other to do the right thing，isn't it？And we do，too.Trust is our __19__
preference.
I was so __20__
of myself for stopping for the red light that night.
1．A．flight
B．distance
C．road
D．length
2．A．thinking
B．driving
C．complaining
D．running
3．A．stopped
B．changed
C．stuck
D．lost
4．A．horror
B．strength
C．understanding
D．impatience
5．A．ran off
B．came to
C．passed by
D．left behind
6．A．passed
B．watched
C．approached
D．found
7．A．stop
B．change
C．turn
D．die
8．A．way
B．side
C．city
D．direction
9．A．wondering
B．suspecting
C．struggling
D．regretting
10．A．abused
B．fined
C．injured
D．killed
11．A．danger
B．sign
C．time
D．record
12．A．met with
B．got over
C．got rid of
D．called back
13．A．turned out to
B．came back to
C．referred to
D．occurred to
14．A．virtue
B．suggestion
C．law
D．order
15．A．honor
B．solve
C．break
D．judge
16．A．stopped
B．protected
C．rejected
D．frightened
17．A．speaks of
B．stands by
C．takes in
D．disapproves of
18．A．suspect
B．trust
C．teach
D．care
19．A．only
B．first
C．lucky
D．living
20．A．sorry
B．doubtful
C．sure
D．proud
B
Recently，I stopped by a convenience store to get a newspaper and a bottle of drink.The young woman at the checkout __1__ said，“That'll be five dollars in all please.” She then __2__ down at the paper I was buying and said，“I'm __3__ all these negative（消极的）words on the front pages.I want to read some __4__ news for a change.”She then said，“__5__，I think someone should just __6__ a good news newspaper—a paper with wonderful，inspirational __7__ about people overcoming difficulty and doing good things for others.”She __8__ me for coming in and said，“Maybe we'll get some good news，”and she __9__.She made my day.
The following day after my business appointments，I __10__ the same store again to pick up bottled water and a newspaper，but a __11__ young lady was behind the counter.As I checked out I said，“Good afternoon” and __12__ her my money.She said nothing—not a word，not a smile or not
__13__.She just gave me my change and __14__ a negative tone ordered “Next！”
It __15__ me right between the eyes：Two people，the same age；one made me feel __16__，but the other，well，made me feel that I had inconvenienced her by __17__.
Every morning，you should ask __18__ this important question：“Who do I want to be today？‘The Grouch（不高兴的人）’or ‘The Good News Girl’”？Your answer will go a long way toward __19__ the joy and happiness that you will experience in your __20__.
1．A．bed
B．counter
C．table
D．shop
2．A．put
B．got
C．glanced
D．turned
3．A．tired of
B．interested in
C．careful about
D．fond of
4．A．latest
B．good
C．interesting
D．real
5．A．In fact
B．As usual
C．However
B．By the way
6．A．collect
B．print
C．sell
D．publish
7．A．stories
B．ideas
C．pictures
D．habits
8．A．told
B．thanked
C．praised
D．congratulated
9．A．did
B．agreed
C．laughed
D．pointed
10．A．dropped by
B．stood by
C．brought in
D．took in
11．A．beautiful
B．different
C．clever
D．stupid
12．A．carried
B．passed
C．handed
D．showed
13． A．gesture
B．movement
C．shake
D．problem
14．A．for
B．at
C．through
D．in
15．A．caught
B．hit
C．pushed
D．saw
16．A．great
B．sad
C．excited
D．disappointed
17．A．moving on
B．going away
C．showing up
D．showing off
18．A．her
B．them
C．yourself
D．themselves
19．A．creating
B．determining
C．sharing
D．forming
20．A．home
B．office
C．study
D．life
C
（2024·四川自贡一诊）
Two minds with a single thought!
The young fisherman is thinking of a way to cross the stream without getting his __1__wet.The engineer is thinking of a __2__ to get automobiles across the river without getting their wheels wet.You know the answer to __3__ problems：a bridge.
The fisherman's bridge doesn't take __4__ to build.Just place a board across the little stream and you __5__.If the board is strong enough and if the fisherman doesn't __6__ too much，all will be well.
Will the engineer __7__ the same kind of bridge？You know he __8__ and you know why.Automobiles are much heavier than __9__.The river is much __10__ than the stream.A long wood bridge just won't __11__.It isn't strong enough.It would __12__ and break under its own weight.The fisherman's problem is very __13__.However，the engineer's is not.
But don't __14__ sorry for the engineer.He doesn't have to __15__ the very beginning with a long board.People have been thinking about bridges for thousands of years.They have designed many types of bridges.Each bridge is suited to its special __16__.The engineer can choose the type best suited to the river and the __17__ nearby.
What choice does he have，and why is one __18__ than the others？One way for you to find out is to make a few bridges out of cardboard.They won't be strong enough to __19__ a fiveton truck，but you will find out some of the main __20__ of bridge design by doing some experiments.
1．A．clothes
B．socks
C．legs
D．feet
2．A．road
B．route
C．way
D．course
3．A．all
B．both
C．none
D．neither
4．A．long
B．easy
C．money
D．strength
5．A．have it
B．find it
C．try it
D．see it
6．A．want
B．work hard
C．care for it
D．weigh
7．A．promote
B．permit
C．plan
D．profit
8．A．will
B．won't
C．can
D．cannot
9．A．cars
B．trucks
C．animals
D．people
10．A．wider
B．deeper
C．more shallow
D．more popular
11．A．do
B．make
C．pass
D．arise
12．A．break out
B．bring up
C．bend
D．burst
13．A．similar
B．simple
C．single
D．skillful
14．A．believe
B．think
C．feel
D．realize
15．A．deal with
B．do with
C．end with
D．start from
16．A．types
B． purpose
C．shapes
D．results
17．A．land
B．lake
C．mountain
D．area
18．A．longer
B．cheaper
C．more expensive
D．more suitable
19．A．convey
B．calculate
C．carry
D．classify
20．A．usage
B．ideas
C．attempts
D．factor
A
1. 答案：B
解析：哈里斯堡（Harrisburg）和路易斯堡（Lewisburg）两个地方之间的“距离（distance）”大约是八十英里。D项表示“长度”，语意不恰当。
2. 答案：B
解析：本段开头部分提到作者当时开车行驶在两地之间，所以此处描述的是“开车”的速度。
3. 答案：C
解析：在一条狭窄的道路上，作者好几次被前面一辆行驶缓慢的卡车“困住”了，即无法超车。
4. 答案：D
解析：根据本段第二句的内容可知作者当时急于赶路，所以非常“不耐烦地”握紧了拳头。
5. 答案：B
解析：在一条开阔的公路上，作者“来到（came to）”了一个有交通灯的十字路口。
6. 答案：C
解析：当“靠近（approached）”交通灯时，灯变成了红色，作者于是踩了刹车。
7. 答案：B
解析：作者坐在那里，等待交通灯“变成”绿色。
8. 答案：D
解析：上文提到作者环顾左右和后面，但是一片空荡荡，由此可知作者是至少一英里之内任何一个“方向”中唯一的人。
9. 答案：A
解析：虽然当时四周没有一个人，可是作者仍然没有闯红灯，于是作者开始“疑惑”自己这样做的原因。后三项分别表示“怀疑”“挣扎”“遗憾”，均不符合语境。
10. 答案：B
解析：作者不害怕被“罚款”，因为四周没有交警。fine“处……以罚金”，符合语境。
11. 答案：A
解析：由于当时周围没有人，闯红灯当然不会有“危险”。
12. 答案：A
解析：在当晚的晚些时候，作者“见到”了一群朋友。后三项分别表示“克服”“摆脱”“回电话”，都不符合语境。
13. 答案：B
解析：上一段的开头部分提到作者不知道自己当时为什么没有闯红灯，此时作者又“回想起”这个问题。
14. 答案：C
解析：作者认为自己之所以停下来是因为这是“我们”所有人彼此之间合同的一部分，它不仅仅是“法律”，而且是“我们”达成的协定。此外，第17空后面的law也是线索提示。
15. 答案：A
解析：“我们”彼此信任对方会“执行”这一协定：“我们”不闯红灯。honor表示“信守，执行”，符合语境。
16. 答案：A
解析：像“我们”中的大多数人一样，作者更可能被社会惯例“制止”做被其认为是不好的事情。后三项分别表示“保护”“拒绝”“害怕”，均不符合语境。
17. 答案：D
解析：相对于被法律制止做些不正确的事，作者更倾向于被社会惯例制止住。disapprove of“不赞成”。前三项分别表示“谈及”“支持”“吸收”，均不符合语境。
18. 答案：B
解析：“我们”总是彼此“信任（trust）”对方去做正确的事情，这非常令人惊奇。此外，第15空前面的trust以及第19空前面的trust都是线索提示。
19. 答案：B
解析：作者强调彼此之间应该互相信任，这是“我们”的第一选择。
20.
答案：D
解析：作者通过深思感悟到当时的行为非常正确，为那天晚上没有闯红灯感到无比“自豪”。
B
1. 答案：B
解析：从下文第11空后的counter可知，此处表示“收银台”，故选B项。
2. 答案：C
解析：她向我买的报纸瞥了一眼（glanced）说：“我早就厌烦了（tired of）头版那些消极的消息了，我想读些好（good）消息，换换口味。”这里glance at是固定词组，表示“对……看一眼，瞥见”。
3. 答案：A
解析：根据下文说“想换换口味”可知，这里应是指已经厌倦了现在的头版消息。
4. 答案：B
解析：参见第2题解析。这里表达的意思应该与negative相反，所以选good，也可从第6空后的a good news newspaper得到提示。
5. 答案：A
解析：实际上（In fact），“我”认为人们应该出版（publish）一种只有好消息的报纸。
