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Unit 2 Growing pains
Ⅰ.单词拓展
1．________adj.受惊的，害怕的→________adj.→________vt.
2．________v．穿腰，屈身，(使)弯曲→________(过去式，过去分词)
3．________n．水池，水槽vi.下沉，沉没→________(过去式，过去分词)
4．________vt.容忍，允许
自我诊断：
1.frightened；frightening；frighten 2.bend；bent bent 3.sink；sank sunk 4.tolerate
5．________n．行为，举止
6．________adj.不高兴的，失望的vt.________
7．________vt.辩解，辩白，保卫→________n.
8．________vt.值得，应得；应受
自我诊断：
5.behavior6．upset；使……不高兴，使……失望7.defend；defence 8.deserve
9．________n．解释，说明→________v.
10．________adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→________(反义词)
11．fault n．________
12．anyhow adv.________→________(同义词)
自我诊断：
9.explanation；explain 10.rude；polite 11.过错，错误 12.反正；尽管如此；anyway
Ⅱ.短语记忆
1．____________________ 拧大(音量)；出现
2．____________________ 强迫某人做某事
3．____________________ 选择做某事
4．____________________ 应该……，应当……
5．____________________ 处理，处置
自我诊断：
1.turn up 2.force sb.to do 3.choose to do 4.be supposed to do 5.do with
6．____________________ 乱七八糟，一团糟
7．____________________ (灯)熄灭
8．____________________ 对……苛刻，对……要求严格
9．____________________ 把……当作……
10．____________________ 因……和……争论
自我诊断：
6.in a mess 7.go out8．be hard on 9.think of...as... 10.argue with sb.about/over sth.
Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．Eric runs in after it，__________________，______________.
埃里克跑进去追足球，身后跟着一条大狗，走路慢吞吞的。2.Maybe，but__________________________，I feel like we have to punish him or he won't respect us.
也许，可是既然他对我们那么粗鲁无礼，我觉得我们有必要惩罚惩罚他，要不然，他将来会不尊重我们的。
自我诊断：
1.followed by a big dog；walking very slowly
2．now that he has been so rude to us
3．Anyhow，______________，if you have an emergency like this you should call us.
尽管如此，下次我们再度假时，如果有类似突发事件发生，你还是应该给我们打电话。
4．Sometimes he acts__________________.
有时候，他的举动甚至让我们觉得他似乎压根就不爱我们。
自我诊断：
3．next time we are on vacation
4．as if/though he doesn't even love us at all
5．____________________，such as a restaurant we can go to for dinner，he doesn't listen to me.
无论何时我想做某事或出个主意，比如，我们可以去某个饭店吃饭，他总是不听我的。
6．Also，____________he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.
而且，每次我看DVD时，他就打发我上床睡觉或告诉我要多花时间学习。
自我诊断：
5．Whenever I want to do something or suggest an idea
6．every time I watch a DVD
Ⅳ.课本链接(根据课文信息填空)
课文信息填空
Acts Characters Things they do How they feel
Act one Mom and Dad Just coming
back from 1.___ Finding the room in a mess and the dog tired and hungry，they feel 2.________and angry.
Eric Playing 3.________at home Seeing parents back early and angry at them，he is surprised and 4.________.
自我诊断：
1.vacation 2.disappointed 3.soccer 4.frightened
Act one Daniel Stay in another room However，he hopes to give an 5.______at first but then feel angry with parents.
Act two Daniel 6.________his anger with parents He is so angry with his arms crossed.
自我诊断：
5.explanation 6.Expressing
Act two Eric 7.________his brother He tries to make Daniel 8.________and not angry.
Mom Talking about the things that happened today Thinking they are hard on their children，she feels sorry and 9.________.
Dad
He is stubborn，insisting on 10.________Daniel.
自我诊断：
7.Comforting8．calm 9.regretful 10.punishing
第一板块 词汇精讲
1．turn up调高，出现，露面
【教材原句】Do you have to turn_up your music so loud?
你必须把音乐放得那么响吗？
Don't turn the TV up—I'm trying to read.
别把电视声音开大，我正想看书呢。
He turned up his jacket collar against the cold.
他竖起夹克衣领御寒。
He's still hoping something will turn up.
他仍然在希望会有机会出现。
We arranged to meet at 7∶30，but she never turned up.
我们约好七点半碰头，但她根本没露面。
Turn on the light.打开灯。
Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day.
出乎意料之外，那天天气特别好。
He turns to me whenever he has difficulties.
他一有困难，就来找我。
2．can't wait to do迫不及待，等不及
【教材原句】Yes，I can't wait to surprise the boys!
是的，我都等不及要让男孩们大吃一惊了！
I can hardly wait to see him again.
我迫不及待地想再次见到他。
The children can't wait for Christmas to come.
孩子们对圣诞节都等不及了。
► 归纳拓展
can't/couldn't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
She couldn't help thinking of the days when she stayed in America.
她情不自禁地想起待在美国的日子。
3．in charge负责；掌管
【教材原句】Listen to me，young man—we left you in charge!
听着，年轻人——我们让你负责！
Today it is time for Group Two to clean our classroom and Li Hua is in charge.
今天轮到第二组打扫教室了，李华是负责人。
归纳拓展
in charge(of)(某人)负责(某事物)
in the charge of(某事物)由(某人)负责
take charge of控制，掌管；承担责任
in/under the charge of在……的掌管下
Who is in charge here？这儿谁负责？
He is in charge of our class.他担任我们的班主任。
When did you take charge of the company?
你什么时候接管这家公司的？
The nurse was left in charge of the children.
保姆留下来照料孩子们。
4．do with处理；对付
【教材原句】What did you do with the cash we left?
你是怎样处理我们留下的钱的？
易混辨析
do with，deal with
do with表示“处理，对付”，语法结构是：“do sth.with sth./sb.”do的后面有个宾语，with后面也有个宾语。
deal with表示“处理，对付；涉及”，语法结构是：“deal with sth./sb.”，deal with要看成一个整体。
5．now that既然
【教材原句】．..now that he has been so rude to us，I feel like we have to punish him or he won't respect us.
……既然他对我们这么无礼，我觉得我们得惩罚他一下，否则，他不会尊敬我们。
Now(that)you have finished your work，you may go home.
既然你已经完成了工作，你就可以回家了。
► 归纳拓展
seeing(that)，since也可用来引导原因状语从句，意思与now that相近，都表示“既然”。
Seeing(that) he refused to help us，there's no reason that we should now help him.
他既然曾经拒绝帮助我们，我们现在就没有理由帮助他。
Since everybody is here，let's begin our discussion.
既然大家都到了，我们就开始讨论吧。
6．after all毕竟，终究
【教材原句】I didn't fail my Maths test after all；Miss Xu made an error and mixed up my results with someone else's!
毕竟我这次数学考试没有考差；徐老师把我的成绩跟别的人弄混了！
He succeeded after all.他到底成功了。
After all，Mike isn't a boy any more.
要知道，麦克不再是个孩子了。
► 归纳拓展
above all最重要的是
at all竟然，全然
in all总共
first of all首先
not at all一点也不
all the same仍然，还是
all the way一路上
all the time一直
all the best万事如意
7．insist on坚持要求，坚持要
【教材原句】Recently he has been refusing to do his homework，and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.
最近，他一直拒绝做作业，而总是把时间浪费在看DVD和听外国音乐上。
I insist on an immediate answer.
我坚持要求立即答复。
He insisted upon her staying in London.
他坚持要她留在伦敦。
► 归纳拓展
(1)insist＋that从句，意思为“坚持(看法、意见)，坚持说……”，其宾语从句要用陈述语气。
(2)insist＋that从句，意思为“坚持要求某人做……”，其宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语用(should)do的形式。
He insisted that the shop assistant had sold him a coat of poor quality and that she (should)return the money to him.
他坚持说服务员卖给他一件劣质上衣，并且坚决要求她把钱退给他。
8．keep up with跟上，保持同一速度
【教材原句】I agree that your son needs to keep up with his studies，because this will influence the rest of his life.
我赞成你的观点，你儿子得跟上功课，因为这将影响到他以后的生活。
With only three legs，it was hard for Sooty to keep up with the old lady.
(小猫)苏蒂只有三条腿，它很难跟上老妇人。
► 归纳拓展
keep up保持；继续(某活动)；不使(斗志)低落；维持
keep off避开；防止；挡住
keep on继续(干)
keep...out(of...)遮挡；使不进入
We had to think of a way to keep off the rain.
我们得想个办法避雨。
I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.
我乐意继续做，直到完成。
Keep up your courage！鼓起勇气！
Keep out of the sun in case you get sunburnt.
避开太阳，以免你会被晒伤。
After three months' effort，he caught up with his classmates，but he knew in order to keep up with others，he should go on studying hard.
经过三个月的努力，她赶上了她的同学，但他认识到要想不落在同学后面，他应该继续努力学习。
9．give up放弃
【教材原句】However，don't give up.
然而，不要放弃。
I give up！What's the answer?
我不猜了！答案是什么？
He gave up his seat to a pregnant woman.
他把座位让给了一位孕妇。
It was so late that we had given him up.
已经很晚了，我们认为他不会来了。
It is difficult to give up smoking.
戒烟可不容易。
► 归纳拓展
give away送掉；分发(奖品等)；泄露(秘密等)；出卖
give back(归)还；使返回；恢复
give in屈服；让步；交上(考卷等)
give off发出(气味、光等)
give out分发；发出(气味、热等)；发表；公布；耗尽；精疲力竭
He gave away all his pictures.
他把他的画都送了人。
It was her eyes that gave her away.
她的眼神暴露了她的真实情感。
Give the book back to your brother.
把书还给你弟弟。
10．upset vt.&vi.打翻，弄翻；vt.打乱，扰乱；使苦恼，使心烦；使不适
【教材原句】Family fights are the things about which I feel upset.
家庭斗争是我苦恼的事。
He upset a tureen of soup.
他打翻了一碗汤。
The dam will upset the ecological balance.
大坝会扰乱生态平衡。
The accusation upset her.
指挥使她很苦恼。
n．翻倒，扰乱，不安，不适
A legal dispute will cause worry and upset.
法律纠纷会引起担忧和烦恼。
adj.心烦的；不舒服的
She looked pale and upset.
她看起来脸色苍白，一脸苦恼。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The project is in the________(负责)of Mr Liao.
答案：charge
2．You weren't________(理应)to come home until tomorrow.
答案：supposed
3．The man likes sleeping with his hands________(交叉)．
答案：crossed
4．He is poor，but he doesn't________(值得)to be helped because he is lazy.
答案：deserve
5．It is no use________(解释)to him.He won't listen to your________(解释)．
答案：explaining；explanation
6．Most students in Senior Three are g________(成年人)．
答案：grownups
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The teacher stressed again that the students should not________any important details while retelling the story.
A．bring outB．let out
C．leave out
D．make out
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师再次强调说，学生在复述这个故事的时候不能遗漏任何重要的细节。因此选leave out，表示“遗漏，省略掉”。其他短语的含义：bring out使……显现；let out发出(喊叫)，放出(气味、光等)；make out辨别出。
