【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
1．attempt n. & vt.试图，尝试
归纳拓展
Instead，let him attempt to solve things by himself.(2009·宁夏，阅读理解D)
相反，让他自己试着来解决问题。
活学活用
(1)They failed ________________________________ the mountain.
他们攀登那座山的一切尝试都失败了。
(2)I am placing you under arrest for ________ burglary.我按盗窃未遂罪逮捕你。
(3)Shelly had prepared carefully for her driving test so that she could pass it at her first________.
A．attempt
B．intention
C．desire
D．purpose
2．significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义
____________ adj.有重大意义的；显著的
归纳拓展
There has been a significant improvement from the company’s safety records.
从该公司的安全记录来看已有重大的改进。
活学活用
(1)His advice on English study ________________________________ to the beginners.
他的关于英语学习的建议对初学者来说十分有意义。
(2)It was only later that we realized the true________ of his remarks.(2011·常州调研)
A．significance
B．way
C．approach
D．method
3．separate adj.单独的，独立的；v.(使)分开
__________ adj.分居的
__________ adv.单独的，分别地
归纳拓展
She said goodbye and，for the first time，they went their separate ways.(2010·湖北，完形填空)
她说了声再见，他们第一次各走各的路。
活学活用
(1)用separate，divide的适当形式填空
The old man __________ the bad apples from the good ones and ________ the good ones into four parts.
(2)As we joined the big crowd，I got________ from my friends.
A．separated B．spared
C．lost D．missed
4．remove v．移开，去掉；脱去(衣服等)；摘下；去除；解除(职务等)
归纳拓展
remove sb.from his/her position as...撤销某人的……职位
be removed from被从……中拿走(除掉)；将某人免职(1)As nutrients are removed，soil is less fertile.(2009·江苏，阅读理解D)
随着营养物质被移除，土壤不再那么肥沃。
(2)He removed his hat and gloves.
他摘下帽子和手套。活学活用
(1)Reference books may not ______________________ the library.
参考书不可能从图书馆中被拿走。
(2)用remore，move的适当形式填空
Don’t ________，or you will be burnt by the pan which I will ________ from the heat.
(3)The department store will________ forty employees after the holiday rush.
(2010·马鞍山模拟)
A．hire
B．fire
C．remove
D．both B and C
5．involved adj.参与，有关联
________ vt.涉及，参与，牵涉，牵连
归纳拓展
The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involved.
(2009·江西，阅读理解D)
这个回答很私人化，并且在于我们想把这个话题涉及多深。
活学活用
(1)By asking my opinion，he ________________ their argument.
他询问我的意见，结果把我卷入了他们的争论。
(2)He often comes to see her，but he doesn’t want to ________________.
他常来看她，但他不想卷入情恋中。
(3)“Neal，listen，” she said，looking straight at him.“I ask you not to get________ in this kind of matter.It’s none of your business.”
A．caught
B．involved
C．attached
D．connected
6．balance v．平衡；权衡；n.天平；平衡
__________ adj.平衡的
归纳拓展
She cycled round the corner，lost her balance and fell off.她骑车拐弯时失去平衡，摔了下来。
活学活用
(1)____________________ is important to health.
均衡的饮食对健康很重要。
(2)The athlete tried his best to________ his balance in his new shoes while skating.(2011·益阳月考)A．manage
B．keep
C．lose
D．hold
7．otherwise adv.否则，不然；除此之外
归纳拓展
Up to now，the program has saved thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
(2010·山东，30)
迄今为止，这个项目已拯救了成千上万个本来会死亡的孩子。
活学活用
(1)There was some music playing upstairs.________ the house was silent.
楼上有些音乐声。除此之外，房子里静悄悄的。
(2)Progress so far has been very good.________，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.
A．However
B．Otherwise
C．Therefore
D．Besides
8．hono(u)r n．荣誉；敬意，尊敬等
__________ adj.光荣的，可敬的
归纳拓展
活学活用
(1)①____________________(表示对……的敬意) the person who saved the drowning girl，people in the city volunteered to raise money to build statue ____________(纪念) him.Now all the people in the city ____________________________(感觉帮助别人是一件很荣耀的事)．
(2)I feel ________ to be elected as chairman.
A．honor
B．honorable
C．honored
D．it honor
9.make contributions to...对……做出贡献
归纳拓展
Would you like to make a contribution to the hospital building fund?
你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗？
活学活用
(1)The little girl ________ ten pounds to the charity.
这个小女孩捐了10镑给慈善事业。
(2)It’s said that driving after drinking________ thousands of traffic accidents every year.
A．results from
B．contributes to
C．devotes to D．lies in
10.make way for给……让路；让出位置归纳拓展
Animals suffered at the hands of Man in that they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.(2008·江西，34)
由于人类为了更多人的温饱而为农业耕地让步，结果动物遭罪了。
活学活用
(1)Do you think environment should ____________ economic development?
你认为环境应该给经济发展让路吗？
(2)When older men retire，they ________ younger men to take their places.(2011·黄山调研)
A．make their way
B．make way for
C．give their way to
D．lead their way for
11．keep...under control控制住
归纳拓展
It can be inferred from the passage that food poisoning can be kept under control.
(2010·广东，阅读理解C)
从文章中我们可以推断出食物中毒能够被控制住。
活学活用
(1)Keep your temper ________________.
控制住你的脾气。
(2)The car was ______________ and hit the tree.
汽车失控，撞到了树上。
(3)The firemen kept ________ big fire under ________ control in half an hour last night.
A．/；/
B．/；the
C．a；the
D．the；/
12．play a role in...在……中扮演角色；在……中起作用
归纳拓展
And it’s true that genes play a role in our capabilities.(2009·上海，阅读理解D)
并且基因在我们的能力方面确实起着一定的作用。
活学活用
(1)Helen wished to ________________________.
海伦想担任主角。
(2)She says that each of us has a role________ in making the earth a better place to live in.
A．to have played
B．to play
C．to be played
D．to be playing
13.every four years每四年
归纳拓展
The paper came out every two weeks/every second week/every other week.
这种报纸每两个星期出版一次。
活学活用
(1)Take a pill ______________ hours.
→Take a pill ____________ hour.
每三个小时吃一粒药。
(2)The teacher asked his students to leave a space in their exercise book________.(2010·长沙月考)
A．every a few lines
B．each a few lines
C．every few lines
D．each few lines
14．Today，athletes from around the world can take part，no matter what language they speak.
译文：__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
句式提取：no matter what...
归纳拓展
(1)however＝no matter how引导让步状语从句时起双重作用，一是引导让步状语从句，二是修饰某一个形容词或副词，而这个形容词或副词要紧接在它之后。其语序为：however/no matter how＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语．..。其他类似用法的词语还有：
引导让步状语从句
(2)whatever，whichever，who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。no matter what，no matter which，no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。活学活用
(1)________________________________________ an advertisement is，people are unlikely to be persuaded if the product is unsuitable for them.
无论广告做得多么好，如果产品不适合，人们也不可能被说服。
(2)________________________________ he made，I would support him.
无论他做出什么决定，我都会支持他。
(3)________ well a poem is translated，something of the spirit of the original work is lost.(2010·扬州统考)
A．Although
B．Even if
C．However
D．No matter
(4)________ he says，I won’t believe him since I know he is a big liar.(2011·芜湖质检)
A．No matter what
B．What
C．Anything that
D．All that
15．I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.
译文：__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
句式提取：情态动词＋have done
归纳拓展
(1)could have done sth.本来能做……(过去本来能做而未做)
(2)should have done sth.本来该做……(过去本来该做而未做)
(3)must＋have done sth.一定……(对过去发生的事情的肯定推测)
(4)needn’t have done sth.本来不必做……(过去不必做却做了)(5)might/may have done sth.可能做了……(过去可能做了某事，可能性小)活学活用
(1)You ________________________ your homework yesterday.
你昨天就该做完作业。
(2)He ________________ to the gas station，but I am not sure.
他可能去加油站了，但我不太确定。
(3)Some women________a good salary in a job instead of staying at home，but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
A．must make B．should have made
C．would make
D．could have made
(4)—My cat is really fat.
—You________have given her so much food.
A．wouldn’t
B．couldn’t
C．shouldn’t
D．mustn’t2024高考英语综合能力测试题（4）】
基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇中国扇子文化的简介。
【写作内容】
请根据以下信息，写一篇关于中国扇子文化的介绍。
1．扇子历史：(1)大约出现在三千年前的殷朝；
(2)在中国流行的具体时间难以确定；
(3)历来中国被誉为“制扇王国”。
2．扇子原料：羽毛、丝绸、纸、骨头、棕榈叶。
3．扇子产地：(l)中国浙江杭州市以做扇子而闻名；
(2) 1857年成立的王兴记扇子店是其中一个老品牌。
4．扇子特点：(1)集中国书法、绘画与诗歌为一体；
(2)种类繁多，是生活用具，更是艺术品。
*棕榈叶palm leaf
**书法calligraphy
【写作要求】
1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
【参考范文】基础写作(One possible version )
China has been honored as the “Fan-making Kingdom” in the world. The earliest Chinese fans appeared during the Yin Dynasty about 3,000 years ago, but it is hard to say the exact time when fans became popular in Chinese history. The fans are usually made of such materials as feathers, silk, paper, bone and palm leaves. In China, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province is well-known for its fan-making and there has been an old famous brand — Wangxingji Fan Shop which was first established in 1857. Speaking of their characteristics, the various fans are art works more than daily tools since they are combined with Chinese calligraphy, paintings and poems as a whole.
Unit 2 Sporting events
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Much to our ________(高兴)，the place we visited was so ________(迷人的)．
2．This kind of work ________(需要) a perfect __________ (技术)．
3．We must make good use of all the ____________(捐赠物品)，____________(要不然)，we will feel upset.
4．He __________(舒展)himself out on the sofa.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．They held a ceremony ____________ those killed in the explosion.
2．The principle of diligence ____________ all undertakings.
