【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
Unit 1 Art
Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦
1．
n．信任；信心；信念
2．
n.
目标；目的
vi.& vt.
瞄准；(向某方向)努力
3．
adj.
典型的；有代表性的
4．
adj.
明显的；明白的
5．
vt.
采用；采纳；收养
6．
vt.
拥有；具有；支配
7．
n.
(尤作复数)所有；财产
faith
aim
typical
evident
adopt
possess
possession
8．
n.
技术；方法；技能
9．
n.
巧合(的事)
10．
adj.
荒谬的；可笑的
11．
n．& vt.
努力；尝试；企图
12．
vt.
预言；预告；预测
13．
adj.
确切的，特定的
14．
n.
画像；身材，数字
15．
n.
展览；陈列；展览会
16．
n.
束；串
technique
coincidence
ridiculous
attempt
predict
specific
figure
exhibition
bunch
17．
vi.
有感染力；呼吁；求助
vt.
将……上诉
n.
呼吁；恳求
18．
n.
学者
19．
n.
喜爱；偏爱
20．
n.
名声；名誉
21．
n.
文明；文化；文明社会
22．
n.
区；区域；行政区
23．
n.
署名；签字
appeal
scholar
preference
reputation
civilization
district
signature
Ⅱ.重点短语扫描
1．
...on
集中……于
2．a great
大量
3．on the other
另一方面
4．in the
活着的；本人
5．be
值得(做……)，有……的价值
6．
to
对……有吸引力
7．all the
一直；始终
8． coincidence
巧合地
9．
away from
挣脱；脱离
10．in the
of
以……方式
concentrate
deal
hand
flesh
worth
appeal
time
by
break
style
Ⅲ.课文原句突破
1．If the rules of perspective had not been discovered，no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.
[信息提取] 此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
[例句仿写] 如果杰克进了那个球的话，我们就会赢得那场足球赛了。
If Jack had scored that goal，we________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 would have won the football match
2．By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.
[信息提取] which引导的非限制性定语从句，对前面的整个句子进行限定。
[例句仿写] 他是个英国人，那是我从他的口音中知道的。
He is an Englishman，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 which I know from his accent
3．Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.
[信息提取] without引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件，所以主句用了虚拟语气。
[例句仿写] 没有你的帮助，我不会取得这么大的进步。
Without your help，I________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 wouldn’t have made such rapid progress
4．The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors.
[信息提取] 句中to work outdoors是动词不定式作定语修饰painters。当名词被序数词修饰时，名词后用动词不定式作定语。
[例句仿写] 第一批进到船里的是妇女和孩子。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________were women and children.
【答案】 The first people to come into the boats
aim
(1)n.瞄准，目标，目的
He took aim at the bird，fired and missed it.
他瞄准一只鸟开火，却未打中。
She went to London with the aim of finding a job.
她去伦敦是为了找工作。
(2)v.瞄准，对准，旨在
I drove fast，aiming at catching the last bus.
我开车很快，目的是赶上最后一班车。
I aim to be a doctor when I leave school.
我打算毕业后当一名医生。
1．(2009年成都第二次诊断)The education program________combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.
A．to aim at B．aims at
C．having aimed at
D．aimed at
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，该句子主干为The education program is being widely spread throughout the country.题干中的“________combining brain work with manual labor”为主语的后置定语，D项符合，这里的aimed at可以被看做“(that/which is)aimed at”的省略形式。
【答案】 D
adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养
①My mother was adopted when she was four.
我母亲四岁时被人领养。
②Our school has adopted a new teaching method.
我们学校采用了一种新的教学法。
③His adopted son went abroad last week.
他的养子上周出国了。
The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months，the child came to adapt to his new life.这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。
2．Our school has________a new teaching method to meet the requirement of the students.
A．adapted
B．adopted
C．adjusted
D．advanced
【解析】 本题是对形似词的考查。adapt使适应，改编，改写；adjust调节，使适应；advance推进，促膝谈心。根据句意“为了满足学生们的要求，我们学校采用了新的教学法”可知，应选adopted，作“采用，采纳”讲，其他的词均不符合语境。
【答案】 B
possess vt.拥有；具有；支配
①They used all the money they possessed.他们用完了所有的钱。
②Fear possessed him and prevented him from moving.
恐惧支配着他，使他无法动弹。
③He is possessed of good health.他拥有健康的体魄。
④The car Tom was in possession of was once in the possession of his uncle.汤姆拥有的车曾经是他叔叔的。
⑤The finance company now has possession of the house.
该金融公司现在拥有这所房子的所有权。
⑥We lost all our possessions in the terrible earthquake.
在可怕的地震中我们失去了所有财产。
3．—Does the young man standing there______the company?
—No.The company is________his father.
A．in possession of；in the possession of
B．have possession of；in the possession of
C．take possession of；in possession of
D．have possession of；in possession of
【解析】 sb.take/have possession of sth.某人占有某物；sth.be in the possession of sb.某物在某人的控制之下。
【答案】 B
4．—How did you________the old valuable house?
—It used to be ________my uncle.He left it to me in his will.
A．take possession of；in possession of
B．take the possession of；in the possession of
C．take possession of；in the possession of
D．take the possession of；in possession of
【解析】 take possession of“拥有”为固定短语；第二空的主语为it即the house，所以使用表示被动的in the possession of。
【答案】 C
attempt
(1)n.努力；尝试；企图
Someone has made an attempt on the President’s life.
有人企图刺杀总统。
I passed my driving test at the first attempt.
我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。
(2)vt.尝试，企图
The prisoners attempted an escape，but failed.
囚犯企图逃跑，但失败了。
Every time I attempted to persuade her，I failed completely.
每一次我都试图说服她，但全然不起作用。
They have attempted a difficult task.
他们已经开始了一项艰难的任务。
5．The Chinese are looking forward to the first________to land on the moon after Yang Liwei’s successful trip to space.
A．measure
B．attempt
C．purpose
D．desire
【解析】 句意为：杨利伟成功在太空旅行后，中国人正盼望着首次登月的尝试。
【答案】 B
6．David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam，so that he could be sure of passing it at her first________.
A．purpose
B．desire
C．wish
D．attempt
【解析】 考查名词辨析。作了充分的准备，这样“他就可以完全有把握在第一次参加时就可以通过”。attempt表示“尝试”的意思。
【答案】 D
figure
(1)n.数字；身体，体型；人物
How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much？她吃得这么多，究竟是怎样保持身材的？
He was the outstanding political figure of his time.
他是他那个时代的著名政治人物。
(2)figure out理解，明白
I can’t figure out why he quit his job.
我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。
7．(2008年湖北卷)The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to________its reality.
A．make up
B．figure out
C．look through
D．put off
【解析】 make up组成；化妆；编造；figure out理解，弄清楚；look through浏览；put off推迟。句意为：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。
【答案】 B
appeal
(1)n.呼吁；恳求
①Bob launched an urgent appeal for the famine victims.
鲍勃发出了援助饥民的紧急呼吁。
(2)vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助；vt.将……上诉
②The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。
③Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?
你对出国工作的主意感兴趣吗？
④The opening ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Olympics appealed to the audience all over the world.
北京2008年奥运会开幕式吸引了全世界的观众。
⑤We appealed to him for help.我们向他求援。
8．Since they won’t listen to the advice，we have to______force.
A．appeal to
B．stick to
C．keep to
D．apply to
【解析】 appeal to呼吁，上诉，求助；stick to＝keep to坚持；apply to适应。由句意“既然他们不听劝告，我们只好诉诸武力”可知，应选用appeal to求助于……。
【答案】 A
by coincidence 巧合地
By a strange coincidence，we happened to be travelling on the same train.巧得出奇，我们正好坐同一列火车。
By coincidence，I met the person we’d been discussing the next day.
真是巧了，我在第二天就遇见了我们一直在谈论的那个人。
(1)It is a coincidence that...……是巧合的
It was rather a coincidence that she appeared at that exact moment.她正好在那个时候出现真是巧合。
(2)What a coincidence！真巧！
What a coincidence！I wasn’t expecting to see you here.
真巧！我没料到会在这里见到你。
9．________，my deskmate and I were born on the same day and same year，so we have a lot in common.
A．By accident
B．By chance
C．By coincidence
D．By adventure
【解析】 by accident＝by chance偶然地，意外地。由句意“真巧，我和我的同桌同年同日生，所以我们有很多共同之处”可知，只能用by coincidence巧合地。
【答案】 C
a great deal大量地，非常多地
(1)a great deal为副词性短语，修饰动词、形容词，尤其是修饰形容词比较级。
We learned a great deal from them.
我们从他们那里学到很多东西。
After taking some pills，she felt a great deal better.
吃了几片药后，她感觉好多了。
(2)a great deal还可以作名词短语，用做不可数名词；或者作主语或宾语，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
A great deal has been finished，but there is still much to be done.
虽然已经完成了许多工作，但仍然有许多事情要做。
(3)a great/good deal of接不可数名词，表示时间、金钱、麻烦等。
