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必修三 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia
.单词拼写
1.He gained the right to vote when he became a ________ (公民).
2.I couldn't leave because of some ________ (紧急的) things.
3.________ (过程) is more important than result.
4.If you say I broke the law, you must show ________(证据).
5.This hat will give ______________________(保护) against the sun.
6.It is ______________(可怕的) to be cycling in a sandstorm.
7.The ______________________(氛围) over dinner was warm and friendly.
8.Paper, plastics and rubber can be ____________________(重新利用).
9.He often ________________(抱怨) of his low pay.
10.We should do our best to protect the __________________(环境).
答案:1.citizen 2.urgent 3.Process 4.evidence5.protection 6.frightening 7.atmosphere 8.recycled 9.complains 10.environment
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.这种药对你的心脏不好。
This kind of medicine ______________________________ your heart.
2.我认为即使还有的话也不会超过十几个。
I don't suppose there will be more than a dozen left, ______.
3.什么也阻止不了我们达到目标。
Nothing will ________ us ________ our goals.
4.交家庭作业前要检查一下。
________ your homework before handing it in.
5.他的解释使我们很容易了解这部电影。
His explanation made ________ easy for us ________ the film.
答案:1.has a bad effect on 2.if any 3.prevent/stop/keep; from reaching 4.Look through 5.it; to understand
.单项填空
1.We took our umbrellas with us when we went out in order to ________ us from a heavy rian.
A.banB.preserve
C.prevent
D.protect
答案:D protect sb. from doing“保护某人免遭……”。ban“禁止”;preserve“保护;维护”;prevent“防止;阻止”。
2.On the way home, he ________a storm.
A.caught
B.was caught by
C.caught hold off
D.was caught in
答案:D be caught in“遭受……”。
3.Jack's business is not as good as before, so he has to ______ the expenses of his company.
A.cut off
B.cut away
C.cut up
D.cut down
答案:D 该题应选cut down表示“削减开支”。
4.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ________.
A.ability
B.force
C.strength
D.mind
答案:C strength“力气;体力”;mind“智力”。根据doing a lot of physical exercise可知应选C项,表示“增强体质”。
5.When will the new driving laws come into ________?
A.use
B.effect
C.service
D.existence
答案:B come into use“开始使用”;come into effect“开始生效”;come into service“开始服务”;come into existence“开始存在”。由于此处说明的是driving laws,所以B项最佳,表示法律、法规“生效”。
6.The doctor thought the medicine was perfect, but it didn't ________ the disease at all.
A.work out
B.solve
C.do
D.have an effect on
答案:D work out“解出;解决”;solve“解决”;do“做;可以;行”;have an effect on“对……有影响;对……起作用”。根据句意应选D项,表示“对这病根本不起作用”。
7.There has been a(n) ________ of gloom in the factory since it was announced that it would be closed.
A.air
B.atmosphere
C.condition
D.heart
答案:B 根据语境知此处表示一种氛围,故用atmosphere。
8.The comments the expert made ________ stockmarket bothered him greatly, ________ him not fall asleep all night.
A.be concerned; which made
B.concerned; making
C.concerning; making
D.to be concerning; made
答案:C 从句子结构看,the comments为全句的主语,bothered为全句的谓语,the expert made为定语从句修饰the comments, ________ stockmarket也是定语修饰the comments,由于第一个空后面有宾语,所以应用表示主动的现在分词形式;第二个空应用现在分词作结果状语。
9.The young teacher treated the naughty boy kindly, but her patience ________ at last.
A.used up
B.went down
C.got in
D.gave out
答案:D use up“用完;耗尽”时,相当于及物动词使用;go down“下降”;get in“收获”;give out“用完”,为不及物动词短语,此处指“最终失去了耐心”。
10.I was really ________ by what she said. It seemed so believable.
A.taken off
B.taken out
C.taken away
D.taken in
答案:D take off“脱下;起飞”;take out“拿出”;take away“拿走”;take in“接纳;欺骗”。根据句意应选D项,表示“我真的被她的话欺骗了”。
11.His sudden look of fear made ________ clear that he had something to do with the matter.
A.him
B.this
C.it
D.that
答案:C made的宾语应为that引导的宾语从句,所以用it作形式宾语。
12.Some of you may have finished unit one. ________, you can go on with unit two.
A.If you may
B.If you do
C.If not
D.If so
答案:D 句意:你们当中可能有些人已经完成了第一单元,如果这样的话,你们可以继续去完成第二单元。so代替前句表示的肯定情况,而not代替前句表示的否定情况。
13.The little girl who got lost decided to remain ________ she was and wait for her mother.
A.where
B.what
C.how
D.who
答案:A remain在此意为“留下;逗留”,where she was在句中作地点状语。句意:这个迷路的小女孩决定待在她原来的地方等待她妈妈。
14.(2011·甘肃武威六中高三期中,20)________ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A.Surprising
B.Surprised
C.Being surprised
D.To be surprising
答案:B 分析句子结构可知,该题应选B项,surprised与happy为形容词作状语,说明主语所处的状态。
15.—Have you been to the Great Wall?
—Perhaps not in my memory. ________, it might have been during my early childhood.
A.If any
B.If ever
C.If once
D.If not
答案:B if any“如果有……”;if ever“如果曾经……过”;if not“如果不……”。
.完形填空
(2011·南京金陵模考)
No matter where in the world the US President travels, if he travels by air, he flies on a plane called Air Force One. It is a wellknown __1__ of the United States, particularly the US presidency.
Air Force One, sometimes __2__ as “the flying White House”, isn't __3__ a plane. It's the radio call name for any US Air Force plane __4__ the President of the United States. In practice, however, Air Force One is used to refer to one of two __5__ customized Boeing 747200B series aircraft. __6__ of refueling in midair, Air Force One has __7__ range and can carry the President wherever he needs to travel.
Inside, the President and his travel companions __8__ 4, 000 square feet of floor space __9__ three levels, including the President's onboard living quarters, with his own bedroom, bathroom, workout room and office space.
__10__ Air Force One carries the President and some trips can be quite long, the plane has a number of special __11__ ,many of which are found on no commercial jetliner.
Meals are prepared in two fullyequipped galleys(厨房). A large amount of food is __12__ in freezers in the lower sections of the plane. The two galleys can __13__ 100 people at a time, and the storage area hold as __14__ as 2, 000 meals.
The plane has a lot of technology in its onboard medical __15__. The medical room has ran equipment and __16__ an operating table. The plane also has a staff doctor, who travels with the President __17__ he goes.
The onboard electronics are __18__ to protect against electromagnetic pulse attacks, and Air Force One is equipped with advanced secure communications __19__, allowing the aircraft to function as a mobile command __20__ in the event of an attack on the United States.
这是一篇说明文。号称“世界上最安全飞机”的美国总统专机“空军一号”对我们来说很神秘,那么它与普通飞机相比有什么特别之处呢?
1.A.symbol
B.signal
C.session
D.sense
答案:A a symbol of the United States“美国的象征”。signal“信号,暗号”;session“一场,一节”;sense“感觉,意识”。
2.A.applied to
B.turned to
C.referred to
D.pointed to
答案:C “空军一号”有时被称为“飞行中的白宫”。refer to sth. as“把……看作/称作”符合句意。apply to“应用于”;turn to“求助于”;point to“指向,暗示”。
3.A.smoothly
B.basically
C.practically
D.technically
答案:D 根据下一句“‘空军一号’是无线电呼叫名称”可知,“严格来讲”,“空军一号”不是一架飞机。technically“严格来讲”;smoothly“顺畅地,流利地”;basically“基本地”;practically“从实际出发”。
4.A.fetching
B.carrying
C.searching
D.removing
答案:B “空军一号”是对运送美国总统的任何一架美国空军飞机的无线电呼叫名称。carry表示“运送,输送”。fetch“拿来”;search“搜索”;remove“移开”。
5.A.generally
B.commonly
C.naturally
D.highly
答案:D 事实上,“空军一号”指的是两架高度定制的波音747-200B系列飞机中的一架。highly“高度地,高水平地”;generally“普遍地,通常”;commonly“通常情况下”;naturally“自然而然地”。
6.A.Careful
B.Capable
C.Aware
D.Proud
答案:B 此处是形容词短语作状语,相当于状语从句Because it is capable of refueling in midair,意为:由于在空中能够加油。be capable of “能够,有能力干”。
7.A.unlimited
B.unexpected
C.unmanned
D.unauthorized
答案:A 由于在空中能够加油,“空军一号”不会受到飞行范围的限制。unlimited“无限制的”;unexpected“出乎意料的”;unmanned“无人驾驶的”;unauthorized“未经授权的”。
8.A.survive
B.escape
C.enjoy
D.experience
答案:C 在机舱里面,总统和他的随从人员享受三个等级的4000平方英尺的底层空间。enjoy“享受,享有”;survive“幸存”;escape“逃避”;experience“经历”。
9.A.in
B.on
C.among
D.under
答案:B on three levels“有三个等级”,为常用搭配。
10.A.Because
B.Before
C.Unless
D.So
答案:A 根据上下文可知,此处表原因,意思是:因为“空军一号”运送的是总统,而且有的行程比较长……。before表时间;unless表条件;so表结果。
11.A.meanings
B.services
C.choices
D.features
答案:D 因为“空军一号”运送的是总统,而且某些旅程比较长,所以这种飞机具有很多商务飞机没有的特点。feature指特征,特点。
12.A.hidden
B.earned
C.stored
D.saved
答案:C 冰柜里储存着大量的食物。store“储存”;hide“隐藏”;earn“赚得”;save“节省”。
13.A.protect
B.keep
C.feed
D.treat
答案:C 这两个厨房可以同时供100人就餐。feed指喂养,供应,满足。B项有较大干扰性,keep表示“饲养”,多指饲养家畜、家禽,因此不合题意。
14.A.much
B.many
C.little
D.few
答案:B 存储室里的食物够做多达2000顿饭。根据后面的名词meals可知,此处应用many。
15.A.ward
B.treatment
C.facility
D.association
答案:C 根据下文内容可知,这架飞机的医疗设施有很高的技术含量。下文的equipment也有提示。
16.A.just
B.only
C.still
D.even
答案:D 医疗间有个宽敞的配药室,大量的急诊设备,甚至还有一个手术台。even“甚至”,在这里起加强语气的作用。
17.A.wherever
B.whenever
C.however
D.whatever
答案:A 飞机上配备了医生,无论总统到哪里,他都跟着。此处有“无论哪里”之意。
18.A.shut
B.strengthened
C.opened
D.cleaned
答案:B 为防止电磁脉冲攻击,机上的电子设备都特别加强了。strengthen“加强”;shut“关闭”;open“打开”;clean“清扫”。
19.A.approach
B.technology
C.condition
D.equipment
答案:D 根据句中的is equipped with可知,“空军一号”安装了先进的安全通信设备。equipment表示“设备,设施”。approach“方法,途径”;technology“技术”;condition“环境,条件”。
20.A.center
B.window
C.mode
D.interpreter
答案:A 根据上文“飞机上安装了先进的安全通信设备”可知,它可以起到指挥中心的作用。command center“指挥中心”;command window“命令视窗”;command mode“命令模式”;command interpreter“命令解译器”。