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综合能力训练三
能力升级训练第85页
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共90分)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the drawing this afternoon.
—Don’t worry. .
A.Take it easy B.Take your time
C.Keep calm D.Please hurry up
答案:B
解析:由答句前面说明“别着急”可知,后面应用take your time表示“慢慢做”,故选B项。take it easy“放松点”;keep calm“保持冷静”;please hurry up“别匆忙”。
2.My teacher spoke highly of progress I made,which was great encouragement to me.
A.the;the B.不填;不填
C.the;a D.the;不填
答案:C
解析:前一空用the表示特指是我取得的进步;后一空用a使抽象名词encouragement具体化,表示老师的表扬对我来说是一种巨大的鼓励,故选C项。
3.During my childhood,my family put on our best clothes and have a big meal on the Spring Festival Eve.
A.could B.must
C.might D.would
答案:D
解析:表示过去常常发生的事应用would。
4.All the poor old woman needs a small house which is not far from her son’s.
A.is B.are
C.was D.were
答案:A
解析:all是主句的主语,the poor old woman needs是其定语从句,因all此处指事,谓语动词应用第三人称单数;另外,该句前后用的都是现在时态,故空处应填is,选项A正确。
5.Even leaving home for only one day,Mr.Smith cares very much what will of his parents.
A.happen B.invite
C.remind D.become
答案:D
解析:由空处后面的介词为of可知,此处应用become,what becomes of...表示“……发生了什么事”,故选D项。
6.In our town,a lot of tall buildings have recently arisen there was nothing but ruins two years ago.
A.where B.which
C.when D.that
答案:A
解析:许多高楼应该是出现在两年前只有废墟的地方,故此处应用where引导地点状语从句。
7.My uncle sold his apartment for one million yuan,which was that two years before.
A.as twice much as B.more twice than
C.twice as much as D.twice as much than
答案:C
解析:表达倍数的三种结构都是将倍数放在前面,只有C选项符合结构,D选项应将than改为as,或将as much改为more。
8.Seeing Miss Cheng entering the classroom,Sue pretended an English essay.
A.to be writing B.writing
C.written D.being writing
答案:A
解析:在pretend后应用动词不定式,此处强调Miss Cheng进来时,Sue假装正在写,故用不定式的进行式,即to be doing。
9.The farmers, hoped to have a good harvest,were working hard in the fields.
A.all of them B.all of whom
C.all of which D.all of what
答案:B
解析:句中的两个逗号之间是一个定语从句,修饰the farmers,指人,故应用all of whom。
10.Because of the neighbour’s complaints,the party and all the children went home.
A.divided up B.made up
C.turned up D.broke up
答案:D
解析:由后面“所有的孩子都回家了”可知,因为邻居的投诉,晚会“解散(break up)”了,故选D项。divide up“瓜分”;make up“弥补,编造”;turn up“高大,出现”。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My wife and I moved into our home two years ago.We had a yard with a lot of 11 .Very often when we have flowers,Denise or I would plant some between the rocks,just to add some 12 to the area.
Last summer,I found a tiny little 13 in the yard that I could not immediately identify.I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either.We decided to let it 14 growing until we could find out what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the 15 plant,it appeared to be a sunflower.I decided to 16 the weeds around it.As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds,I noticed something 17 .The sunflower had not 18 where I saw it begin.It actually had begun under a big 19 and grown under and around it to reach the 20 .
That’s when I 21 that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its 22 of developing,we too have the ability of doing the same thing.If we 23 ourselves like that little sunflower,we can reach where we 24 to go and get what we need for growth.
We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the 25 to achieve our goals.Like the 26 ,it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had 27 in itself that it would succeed.Stand tall like the sunflower and be 28 who and what we are,then the environment will begin to 29 us.We will find a way to go under or 30 any “rocks”in order to reach our goals.
11.A.flowers B.insects
C.rocks D.vegetables
答案:C
解析:从下一句话中or I would plant some between the rocks可知,院子里有很多石头。
12.A.color B.water
C.fertilizer D.shape
答案:A
解析:在庭院里种一些花,其目的当然是为了给院子增添一些 “色彩(color)”。
13.A.weed B.seed
C.rock D.plant
答案:D
解析:下文说明那是一株向日葵,所以是一种 “植物(plant)。
14.A.stop B.continue
C.improve D.escape
答案:B
解析:从后文until we could find out what it was 可知作者想让它继续生长。
15.A.weak B.lonely
C.strange D.pretty
答案:C
解析:到目前为止作者还不知道它究竟是一种什么植物,所以选择C项。
16.A.remove B.tend
C.watch D.collect
答案:A
解析:根据下文的 “As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds...” 可知,此处表达的是作者要 “除去(remove)” 杂草。
17.A.wonderful B.terrible
C.valuable D.unusual
答案:D
解析:从下文可知,向日葵并没有生长在作者最开始发现它的位置。故作者感到这件事是 “不寻常的(unusual)”。
18.A.passed B.started
C.left D.died
答案:B
解析:根据上题的解析可知,作者发现向日葵并没有在作者看到它开始的位置 “开始生长(start)”。
19.A.tree B.table
C.rock D.wall
答案:C
解析:文章前面提到院子里有很多石头,另外根据作者要为它除草的时候搬走了石头可知,向日葵应该是长在石头下面的。
20.A.air B.top
C.sun D.house
答案:C
解析:根据常识可知,向日葵是朝向太阳生长的。
21.A.realized B.doubted
C.regretted D.hoped
答案:A
解析:下文所叙述的内容应该是作者 “意识到(realize)” 所发生的事实。
22.A.place B.way
C.course D.process
答案:B
解析:stand in one’s way表示 “阻碍,挡道”。
23.A.fill in B.put in
C.worry about D.believe in
答案:D
解析:作者认为如果我们也能像这株向日葵一样充满信心,与下文的25空前的believe in相呼应。
24.A.forget B.hate
C.aim D.wait
答案:C
解析:最后一段作者提到 “achieve our goals”,所以此空应选C项aim,表示 “目标”。
25.A.ability B.wish
C.plan D.idea
答案:A
解析:have the ability to do sth.表示 “有能力做某事”。下文 “it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks...” 有提示。
26.A.yard B.sunflower
C.home D.summer
答案:B
解析:后面说明它有能力克服岩石,故此处表达的是就像这株向日葵一样。
27.A.energy B.virtue
C.courage D.faith
答案:D
解析:与前文提到的believe in 相呼应,表示向日葵相信自己会成功。
28.A.aware of B.afraid of
C.proud of D.tired of
答案:C
解析:作者用向日葵和我们人进行类比,告诉我们要像向日葵一样挺拔,为自己而感到自豪。
29.A.support B.affect
C.upset D.forgive
答案:A
解析:只要我们为自己感到自豪,那么,周围的环境和事物也会开始对我们有所 “帮助(help)”。
30.A.into B.around
C.through D.from
答案:B
解析:与20空前grown under and around it这部分内容相呼应。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Female swimmer fights against shark
Mariko Haugen came face to face with a 12-foot tiger shark in Maui over the weekend and managed to get away without seriously being hurt.
Haugen and her husband were swimming off Maui in the Makena Landing Beach Park area,near Kihei.They were enjoying a “delightful day” swimming with the turtles.When they headed back to shore and were about 25 feet away,Haugen met the shark;but she didn’t realize it at first.
“I would hear all this noise.People were yelling,” Haugen explained.“All of a sudden,it was like Hollywood.You see the big jaws coming at you.I can’t say how terrifying that is.” Haugen is thankful for her martial arts training,which she owed to her quick thinking.“My Tae Kwan Do prepared me to learn how to punch,” Haugen said.“I punched it twice.I punched it this way,and that one contacted.But this punch hit the side and slid into the mouth.”
Haugen then continued back to shore and her husband had put himself between her and the shark.Fortunately,the shark took off and Haugen was able to swim to a landing where several people comforted her and got her help.
Haugen’s right hand and thigh are bandaged.She escaped the worst of it.She wasn’t bitten,but she does have slight injuries.
“I think we were unlucky,and really lucky,” Haugen’s husband Don Haugen said.“I’ve always reassured my family.We spend tons of time in the ocean.We love the ocean.I’ve always told my kids there’s zero reasons to fear sharks,” Don Haugen said.“Getting bitten by a shark is one in 4 million to visitors to Hawaii,so we should not have to worry at all.”
31.In which column of the newspaper can you read this article?
A.Travel. B.Environment.
C.Entertainment. D.Advertisements.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。本文叙述了Mariko Haugen女士在海边游泳遭遇鲨鱼并勇敢地将其击退的故事,应属于旅游主题,因此选A项。
32.What does the word “Hollywood” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.The horrifying scene reminded Haugen of the Hollywood film.
B.One can only see such horrifying scenes in Hollywood films.
C.Haugen took the shark as a scene of a Hollywood film.
D.The big jaws of the shark were as horrifying as in a Hollywood film.
答案:D
解析:词义理解题。根据第三段Haugen女士遭遇鲨鱼的描述可知,鲨鱼锋利的牙齿让她想起了好莱坞电影中的惊悚镜头。因此D项正确。
33.Why was Mariko Haugen thankful for her martial arts training?
A.She just got slight injuries instead of being bitten.
B.She protected herself with the martial arts she learned.
C.She had a quick thinking after she learned martial arts.
D.She learned how to punch back when she was attacked.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。文章第三段叙述了Haugen女士击退鲨鱼的过程,由于她接受过跆拳道的训练,因此能够自卫,从而安全脱险,故选B项。
34.What did Don Haugen mean when he said they were “unlucky and really lucky”?
A.They were one of the few to meet a shark in swimming.
B.They met with the shark but escaped the worst of it.
C.They met the shark face but were helped by the people on the beach.
D.They fought the shark back although the situation was horrifying.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。文章最后一段叙述了Don Haugen的感慨,结合前文Haugen女士有惊无险的情况可以判断,他们既是不幸的,又是幸运的。故B项正确。
B
(2024·江西新余二模)
Following Christmas dinner,my family was relaxing around the kitchen table.The good cooking smells still stayed.My sister,our chef,was enjoying the compliments.—“Delicious meal!” “Everything was wonderful.” Dad had risen from his chair and was contentedly standing nearby.
My nephew,never one to sit still for too long,began playing his new basketball around the table and throughout the kitchen.Upon nearing Dad,he stopped—almost uncertainly.With shaking,wrinkled hands,Dad had reached out for the ball.He did not speak,and the boy,confused,looked up and over at us.It took some convincing,but the ball was lightly passed over.
I watched my father closely to see what he would do.A playful smile appeared on his face.Holding the ball and reaching forward,Dad bounced it on the floor then caught it.This action was repeated.Nodding approvingly,he then turned towards our assembled group.Gently throwing the ball away,Dad began a game of catch.
The ball continued to be passed through eager pairs of outstretched hands.Dad’s active participation in this game was remarkable to me,since he had advanced Alzheimer’s disease.This disease had robbed him of many memories and the recognition of people,places and points in time.
In my younger years,playing with Dad was rare.To his credit,Dad worked hard and provided for us.He was very private and never showed nor shared much emotion.His game of choice was chess,which he did eventually teach me how to play.As an adult,I had become a caregiver and watched helplessly as Dad declined.Connecting moments between Father and Son had been few and far before he took the basketball.
I’m not sure how long we played catch.What I do know is that our game ended all too soon,and it was time to face the reality of dirty dishes piled high on countertops.The moment,though,will certainly last forever.On this Christmas,Dad gave me a special memory—one that I will always treasure.
35.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the first two paragraphs?
A.The author’s family praised his sister for the Christmas dinner.
B.The author’s nephew liked sitting still for a long time.
C.The author’s father reached out for the basketball easily.
D.The author’s nephew passed the basketball to his father firmly.
答案:A
