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高三一轮复习单元检测题27
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)21．I asked Tom and Mike to come to my birthday party，but _____appeared．
A．either
B．neither
C．both
D．none
22．At the meeting，they talked about ____harm pollution does to the environment and the people around．
A．which
B．why
C．how
D．what
23．Whether you like it or not，we live in a particular community _______exchanging presents is an important part of communication．
A．which
B．that
C．when
D．where
24．—______you interrupt now? Can’t you see I'm busy with my work?—Sorry Sir，but it’s urgent．
A．Can
B．Should
C．Must
D．Would
25．—Hi．Dave．This is Helen speaking!
—Hi，what a coincidence! I ____about you．
A．was just thinking
B．just thoughtC．have just thought
D．would just think
26．The little boy won’t go to sleep ____his mother tells him a story．
A．or
B．unless
C．but
D．whether
27．—Can you lend me $100？—_________．I'm short of money myself．
A．Here you are
B．Help yourself
C．No problem
D．Forget it
28．If you don’t have ______good knowledge of English，it's out of ____question for you to use it flexibly and fluently．
A．a；the
B．a；不填
C．不填；the
D．the；a
29．With his father ______business abroad，he can afford to study in a private schoo1．
A．do
B．to do
C．doing
D．done
30．Do you think shopping online will _____take the place of shopping in stores?
A．especially
B．frequently
C．merely
D．finally
31．I have to see the doctor because I ____a lot lately．
A．have been coughing
B．had coughedC．coughed
D．cough
32．________hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount
you eat．
A．Whatever
B．Whichever
C．However
D．Whenever
33．With Father’s Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank
____________presents for my dad．
A．buy
B．to buy
C．buying
D．to have bought
34．—How do you find the concert last night?
—_____．But the stage design looked interesting．
A．I couldn’t agree more
B．I don’t think much of it
C．Oh，wonderful indeed
D．A friend gave me a ticket
35．It is illegal for an official to ask people for gifts or money _____favors to them．
A．in preference to
B．in place ofC．in exchange for
D．in agreement with
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)A stag，which lived in a jungle，decided to go for a trip with his family to another forest．The stag and his family
36
the new jungle，which was
37
with thick bushes and
trees．There was plenty to eat for all of them．
All of a sudden，the antlers(鹿角)of the stag got 38 in the overhanging branches of a tree．The stag tried hard，but could not
39
himself．His wife and baby kept on watching 40．
The stag thought，“Everything was fine，till now．But now I am
41
．We won’t be
able to reach our home until I have my antlers free．How
42
I am! We came here for
43 ，but I think this is the worst 44 of my life．”
The stag 45 for some more time but he was too 46 ．He finally 47 and kept standing there helplessly. The three of them had to spend the whole night like this．The stag kept 48 about his fate．
The next morning，a woodcutter saw the stag with his antlers caught in the branches．He
49 the stag．Soon，the woodcutter cut down the branches of the tree and set the stag free．
The stag 50 ．the woodcutter and rushed back home with his family．On reaching
home，he was 51 to learn that some lions had 52 their area the previous day．Many lives were lost．
Within the flash of a second，the stag realized that he and his family were 53 because
his antlers had got caught in the branches．The moments which he 54 to be the worst
period of his life turned out to be the most 55 for him．
36．A．escaped
B．disliked
C．enjoyed
D．developed
37．A．covered
B．supported
C．supplied
D．surrounded
38．A．caught
B．hurt
C．fallen
D．broken
39．A．1eave
B．find
C．free
D．satisfy
40．A．hopeful
B．carefully
C．aimlessly
D．helplessly
41．A．stuck
B.
settled
C．1ost
D.
failed
42．A．stupid
B．unlucky
C．excited
D．happy
43．A．pleasure
B．food
C．friends
D．home
44．A．party
B．story
C．period
D．failure
45．A．1asted
B．thought
C．worked
D．struggled
46．A．angry
B．surprised
C．successful
D．tired
47．A. left off
B．caught up
C．gave up
D．gave in
48．A．complaining
B．rethinking
C．cheering
D．concerning
49．A．took away
B．picked up
C．took pity on
D．1ooked down upon
50．A．killed
B．thanked
C．followed
D．suspected
51．A．delighted
B．ashamed
C．regretted
D．astonished
52．A．attacked
B．stolen
C．amused
D．protected
53．A．cheated
B．threatened
C．killed
D．saved
54．A．suspected
B．considered
C．expected
D．experienced
55．A．difficult
B．comfortable
C．unbelievable
D．fortunate
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mars was the first planet that humans attempted to get to．Since the 1960’s，scientists have been working to learn more information about the Mars’past，We now know that Mars was once a warm，wet place with great oceans and deep rivers．We also know that about 3.7 billion years ago，all that water disappeared when the planet lost its air．But why did the atmosphere on Mars change so greatly?
NASA had launched the MAVEN spacecraft in the hope of answering that very question．MAVEN will study the remains of Mars’ air and help scientists figure out what became of the rest of it．
The spacecraft was launched on Monday，November 18，2024，from Cape Canaveral，Florida．The trip to Mars takes about 10 months．and MAVEN is scheduled to go into orbit in September 2024．It is the first spacecraft created with the purpose of studying Mars' atmosphere．Its wingspan(翼展)measures 37．5 feet not quite the length of a school bus, and it weighs 1991 pounds about the same amount as a small car．MAVEN is equipped with eight different tools to measure and study the planet’s atmosphere．To collect information，it will fly in orbit as fast as 3278 miles per hour，and as slow as 93 miles per hour．
Once it arrived at Mars，MAVEN will have plenty of company．The spacecraft Curiosity is still walking around the planet’s rocky surface，studying the geology，chemistry and possible biology there．NASA currently has a number of spacecrafts getting unique views of Mars with powerful cameras and telescopes．These missions are all slow，steady steps．forward to discover Mars secret past．While the results may not be revealed for some time，an exciting exploration is on the way．
56．We can learn from the first paragraph that________
A．all the scientists wanted to live on Mars
B．spaceships have been sent up to Mars since 1960s
C．people have had a better knowledge of Mars nowadays
D．all the water on Mars has been gone for ten billion years
57．The MAVEN spacecraft has been launched with the purpose of________
A．assisting Curiosity in studying the geology of Mars.
B．analyzing the change of the atmosphere on Mars
C．checking whether water still exists on Mars
D．analyzing what is contained in Mars’air
58．What do we know about MAVEN according to the text?
A．It weighs almost as much as a small school bus．
B．It is scheduled to go into orbit in December 2024．
C．It is the second spacecraft to study Mars’atmosphere．
D．It will explore Mars’atmosphere with eight different tools．59．It can be inferred from，the text that__________．
A．more wonderful things about Mars will be found in the future
B．more spacecraft will be sent up to Mars from now on
C．many different tasks will be given to MAVEN when it lands on Mars
D．many spacecrafts are working around Mars to get more information
60．What is the best title of this text?
A．A new discovery on Mars
B．A new spacecraft sent to Mars
C．The rapid development of Mars
D．The great change of the Mars’atmosphere
B
A documentary project is gathering stories of kindness from all over the world．Produced by award—winning filmmaker Eva Brzeski，Kindness the Movie is an experimental film project that aims to provide a unique glimpse into random acts of kindness on an international scale．Individuals are encouraged to send in short video entries，creating an overall montage(蒙太奇)of kindness．
“I want to hear stories that have touched lives，changed ideas，overcome prejudices and bridged divisions between people，”explained Eva．“And I think，if I want to hear those stories，maybe others want to hear as well．I believe we are thirsty for better news and we don’t want to see those pictures painted by the mainstream media．”
The film will address questions about how kind or unkind the world is．It will document different people’s experiences of kindness，including unusual acts of care and generosity that people have observed or heard about．As an incentive(鼓励)，a $10,000 cash prize is offered for the best video entry received．
While Eva has welcomed a diverse range of videos from around the world，she still hopes for more,“I have heard people say ‘Oh，I want to submit a video，but the bar is so high’，”she says．“This isn’t the case．The video doesn’t need to be high-tech；in fact we don’t want it to be fancy．No music，no editing and no special effects．Just someone talking and telling the truth．”
Kindness the Movie may still be in the early stages of production，but Eva has great
ambitions for the final outcome of the film．“We hope it will eventually be in theatres
everywhere to raise people’s awareness of kindness．It sounds hard but we are trying to start a revolution．”
61．What’s the purpose of the documentary project?
A．To make better films．B．To raise people’s awareness of kindness．
C．To provide random acts of kindness．
D．To document different people’s experiences of kindness．
62．What kind of story is not favoured by Eva?
A．It touches lives．
B．It changes ideas．
C．It removes prejudices．D．It strengthens relationships．
63．Why do people not want to see the news from the mainstream media in Eva’s view?
A．It’s reliable．
B．It’s bad．C．It’s untrue．
D．It’outdated．
64．Which statement is true about the documentary project according to the passage?
A．The acts of generosity that one hears about can be documented.
B．A ＄1000 cash prize is offered for the best video entry received．
C．The video needs to be high-tech．
D．Individuals are encouraged to send in long video entries．
65．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Kindness the Movie has been very successful．
B．Eva is confident in the final outcome of the film．
C．It is certain that the film will be shown in theaters everywhere．
D．Kindness the Movie sounds hard but interesting．
C
A robot that can read emotions has been unveiled(公布于众的)in Japan by billionaire Masayoshi Son who says robots should be tender and make people smile．
Son’s mobile phone company SoftBank says that the robot named Pepper will go on sale in Japan in February for 198，000 yen(US$l，900)．Overseas sales plans are under consideration but undecided．
The machine，which has no legs but has gently gesturing hands，appeared on a stage in a Tokyo suburb，cooing and humming．It dramatically touched hands with Son in an“E．T．”moment．
Son said Pepper has been programmed to read the emotions of people around it by recognizing expressions and voice tones．“Our aim is to develop affectionate robots that can make people smile，”he said．
The 121-centimeter-tall，28-kilogram white Pepper，which has no hair but two large doll-1ike eyes and a flat-panel display stuck on its chest．Besides featuring the latest voice recognition．Pepper is loaded with more than a dozen sensors(传感器)，including two touch sensors in its hands，three touch sensors on its head，and six laser sensors and three sensors in its base．
