高考英语语法专项训练：第4讲形容词和副词

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　　* 5 比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”

　　It is getting cooler and cooler in autumn.

　　She is becoming more and more active in taking part in social activities. 6 the +比较级，the +比较级“越……越……”

　　The harder he studies , the greater progress he will make . 四、形容词和副词高考考点 1.(2010高考英语上海春季卷,27)Ernest visited the South Pole because he wanted to see one of the

　　______

　　regions in the world. A．colder B．coldest C．more coldly D．most coldly

　　【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。返回目录 2.(2010高考英语陕西卷,22)Studies show that people are more ______

　　to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.

　　A. likely

　　B. possible

　　C. probable

　　D. sure

　　【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。四个选项中主语为人且和不定式连用的形容词只有likely和sure，likely表示“有可能的”，sure表示“必定，肯定”，根据句意应用likely。possible作表语时主语不能为人，可为物、不定式或不定式的复合结构；probable的主语只能是物。

　　返回目录 3.(2010高考英语山东卷,35)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A. heavy

　　B. smooth

　　C. flexible

　　D. complex

　　【答案】 C 【解析】考查形容词意义辨析。返回目录 4.(2010高考英语辽宁卷,27)We only had ＄100 and that was ______

　　to buy a new computer. A. nowhere near enough

　　B. near enough nowhere C. enough near nowhere

　　D. near nowhere enough

　　【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词、副词的排列顺序。enough修饰形容词、副词时，通常要放在被修饰词语的后面。’因此正确词序应为：nowhere near enough…nowhere near意为“差得远，远不及”。语意为：我们只有100美元。这笔钱远远不够买一台新电脑。根据语意选A项。

　　返回目录 3 She doesn't speak ________her friend, but her written work is excellent. (1993全国)

　　A. as well as

　　B. so often as

　　C. so much as

　　D. as good as 4(7)______, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. (2004上海春) A. Strangely enough

　　B. Enough strangely

　　C. Strange enough

　　D. Enough strange 问题六： 1、形容词在什么情况下后置？ 2、考查副词在句中的位置规律是什么？

　　一、考查形容词作定语的后置规律

　　1 _______to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of

　　useful skills. (2000全国) A. Brave enough students

　　B. Enough brave students

　　 C. Students brave enough

　　D. Students enough brave 2 All the people ______at the party were his supporters. (2002北京)

　　A. present

　　B. thankful

　　C. interested

　　D. important 形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置： ①形容词短语作定语时； ②表语形容词作定语时； ③修饰复合不定代词时。

　　二、考查多个形容词作定语的排序

　　1、 John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ______car. (2004辽宁) large German white B. large white German

　　C. white large German D. German large white 2、______ students are required to take part in the boat race. (2004浙江) A. Ten strong young Chinese

　　B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong

　　 D. Young strong ten Chinese 多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是： (限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低) +形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词

　　三、考查副词在句中的位置规律

　　If I had ______, I'd visit Europe, stopping at the small interesting places. (1998全国) A. a holiday long enough

　　B. an enough long holiday

　　C. a holiday enough long

　　D. a long holiday enough ①频度副词always, usually, often, never等一般放在行为动词前，或者情态动词、助动词或be动词之后。②表示方式的副词通常放在“动词(+宾语)”之后；③同时有表示时间、地点和方式的副词时，其顺序一般为：方式＋地点＋时间。如：四、考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别

　　(1) Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _____. (2004重庆) A. worried B. to worried C. worrying D. worry (2)It is believed that if a book is ______, it will surely ______ the reader. (2003上海) A. interested; interest

　　B. interesting; be interested C. interested; be interesting

　　D. interesting; interest 五、考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异

　　It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______to her mother. (2002北京) A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing 3。意义相差很大的同根副词 close

　　接近地

　　closely

　　密切地 free

　　免费地

　　freely

　　自由地

　　hard

　　努力地

　　hardly

　　几乎不 late

　　晚

　　lately

　　近来 most

　　非常

　　mostly

　　主要地 wide

　　广阔地

　　widely

　　广泛地 high

　　高

　　highly

　　高度地 deep

　　深

　　deeply

　　抽象意义的“深” 问题七： 1、形容词和副词的比较级如何用？

　　你知道一些特殊的比较级结构吗？ 2、比较级的修饰词有哪些吗？

　　六、考查形容词和副词的比较等级

　　(1)A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds _____

　　strong as 113 miles per hour. (2006上海) A. too B. very C. so D. as 1. as+形容词/副词原级+as

　　 2. not as/so+原级+as

　　(3) He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ______a native speaker. (2004上海) A. as fluent as

　　B. more fluent than

　　C. so fluently as

　　D. much fluently than (4)—Do you have a big library?" —No, we don't─at least, not _

　　yours.

　　A. bigger as B. as big as

　　C. as big than D. as bigger than 3. as +形容词+(a/an+)名词+as

　　(5) Our neighbour has ______ ours. (2003北京) A. as a big house as

　　B. as big a house as

　　C. the same big house as

　　D. a house the same big as

　　比较级+than

　　(6)–Did you take enough money with you? –No, I needed _______ I thought I would. (2006全国II) A. not so much as

　　B. as much as

　　C. much more than D. much less than

　　(7)Mr. Smith owns _____collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. (2005山东

　　A. larger

　　B. a larger

　　C. the larger

　　D. a large 特殊比较级

　　有时省略或不点明被比较的对象，而是通过语境来暗示被比较的对象

　　(1)I wish you'd do ______ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. (2006江苏)

　　A. a bit less

　　B. any less

　　C. much more D. a little more 否定式谓语+比较级：有最高级含义

　　1、 Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard _______ before. (2006全国II) A. the better one B. the best one

　　C. a better one D. a good one 2、Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen ______ this year. (2005浙江) A. the best B. better C. the most D. more the+比较级, the+比较级

　　In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, ______. (2001上海) A. our holiday will be better

　　B. our holiday will be the better C. the better our holiday will be

　　 D. the better will our holiday be

　　其它含比较级的短语和句式

　　比较级+and+比较级； no more than和……一样不

　　仅仅，； more…than…与其说……倒不如……； less than少于； more than多于，不只是，非常； more or less几乎，差不多，大约，或多或少； sooner or later(迟早，早晚，总有一天)； what’s more(而且，此外)； no sooner…than…(一……就……)。如：

　　(1)After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for ______ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. (2003上海) A. as long as

　　B. as soon as

　　 C. as much as

　　D. as many as (2)_____ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. (2004安徽春) A. As long as

　　B. As far as

　　C. Just as

　　D. Even if (1)You're standing too near the camera. Can you move ______ ? (2000上海) A. a bit far

　　B. a little farther

　　 C. a bit of farther

　　D. a little far (2)－Are you feeling ________? －Yes, I'm fine now. (1992全国) A. any well

　　B. any better

　　C. quite good D. quite better

　　七、考查比较等级的修饰语

　　1. 比较级前可用a bit, a little, rather, some(肯定句及请求或建议的问句中), any(否定句或疑问句中)表示“稍稍，一点”；用much, far, a great/good deal, a lot, lots, a good bit等表示“……得多”。

　　(3)What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is_____ it is long. (2005湖北) A. half not as wide as

　　B. wide not as half as

　　C. not half as wide as

　　D .as wide as not half (4) It is re ported that the United States uses _____ energy as the whole of Europe. (2004广西) A. as twice

　　B. twice much

　　C. twice much as

　　D. twice as much half，倍数，以及分数或有关长度、时间、重量等表示确定程度的修饰语，通常放在比较级前，或as…as结构的第一个as前。八、考查形容词such和副词so的用法

　　(1)We were in ______ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.(2003上海) A. a rush so anxious

　　B. a such anxious rush

　　C. so an anxious rush

　　D. such an anxious rush

　　(2)It is ______ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it. (1998上海)

　　A. so unusual

　　B. such unusual

　　C. such an unusual

　　D. so an unusual 九、体现两句间逻辑关系的连接性副词

　　(1) Progress so far has been very good. _______, we are sure that the project will be completed on time. (2006浙江)

　　A. However

　　 B. Otherwise C. Therefore

　　D. Besides

　　(2)I’m certain Davel’s told you his business troubles. ______, it’s no

　　secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. (2006湖北) A. However

　　B. Anyway

　　 C. Therefore

　　 D. Though however 　1. You should try to get a good night’s sleep _____ much work you have to do. A. however

　　B. no matter

　　C. although

　　D. whatever 2. He tried his best to solve the problem, _____ difficult it was. A. however

　　B. no matter

　　C. whatever

　　D. although 1. 用作副词

　　表示让步：意为“无论如何”“不管怎样”，用来修饰形容词或副词，其词序为： however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。这样用的however其实具有连词的功能，用以引导让步状语从句 Phone me when you arrive, however late it is. 　 However much he eats, he never gets fat.

　　However cold it is, he always goes swimming.

　　②这样用的 however 与 no matter how 大致同义。如： People always want more, however [no matter how] rich they are.

　　However [No matter how] hard I worked, she was never satisfied.

　　③有时从句谓语可用情态动词。如：

　　Don’t laugh, however funny it may be.

　　I’ll try to finish it in time, however hard it may be.

　　(2) 表示转折：尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为“可是”“仍然”等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 My father, however, did not agree.

　　My room is small; however, it’s comfortable.

　　2024高考英语《语法》专题复习系列课件高考链接

　　体验返回目录 1.(2010高考英语上海秋季卷,26)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was ______ journey. three hour

　　B. a three-hours

　　C. a three-hour

　　D. three hours

　　【答案】C 【解析】此题考查由“数词+连字符+名词”构成的复合形容词, 连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意为“三小时的路程”。返回目录 2.(2010高考英语浙江卷,19)Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ______?

　　A. though

　　B. also

　　C. either

　　D. too

　　【答案】A 【解析】考查副词辨析。此处though放在句末，表示“然而，可是”，是副词，而不是连词，符合语意。在结冰的运动场上玩听起来很有趣，然而，是不是太危险了呢?

　　返回目录 3.(2010高考英语浙江卷,11)Do you think shopping online will______

　　take the place of shopping in stores?

　　A．especially

　　B．frequently

　　C．merely

　　D．finally

　　【答案】D 【解析】本题考查副词辨析。返回目录 4.(2010高考英语浙江卷,6)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ______