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2.In his letter was his promise he would spend the
Christmas Eve with me.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.whether 解析：考查同位语从句。句意：他在信中写了要与我共度平安夜的诺言。空格后为同位语从句，意义完整，故用that引导。
答案：A
The first time I talked to an alien. 我第一次与外星人谈话的时候。 the first time相当于从属连词，引导状语从句，意为“第一次……”。 The first time I went to the seaside，I picked up a great many shells.我第一次去海边的时候，捡了很多贝壳。 类似的以名词短语来充当连词的还有： the moment，the minute，every time， each time，next time等。 I recognized her the moment I saw her in the crowd. 我一见到她就从人群里把她辨认出来了。
he returns to his hometown，he always visits his playmates in his childhood. 每次回到家乡，他总是去拜访他童年时代的玩伴。 You'll see your sister
you come. 你下次来就能见到你姐姐。 Every time next time [注意] for the first time只能用作句子的状语，不可用来引导状语从句，它不具有连词的功能，这是它与the first time的区别。 Abraham Lincoln was elected president of America in 1860
.林肯在1860年第一次被选为美国总统。 for the first time 3.I bought a lot of presents for my relatives I went
to Shanghai.
A.the first time
B.for the first time
C.first time
D.by the first time 解析：句意：我第一次去上海时给我亲戚们买了许多礼物。此处the first time充当连词，引导时间状语从句，其它三项无此用法。
答案：A Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. He ( write) 8 books so far. 答案：has written 2.This is the first time I (come) here.
答案：have come 现在完成时和现在完成进行时 3.I will not believe you unless I (see) it with my
own eyes. 答案：have seen 答案：have been waiting
答案：has been phoning
4.I (wait) for half an hour but she still hasn't
come. 5.He (phone) Jim every night in the past two
weeks.
Ⅱ.单项填空 1.(2009·辽宁高考)Excuse me，Marcia，a reporter from
Vanity Fairall day.Could you speak to her now？
A.phones
B.has phoned
C.has been phoning
D.phoned
解析：根据题意可知，Marcia一整天都在不停地打电话，因此用现在完成进行时。
答案：C
2.(2009·全国卷Ⅱ) Progressso far very good and we
are sure that the work will be finished on time.
A.was
B.had been
C.has been
D.will be 解析：考查谓语动词的时态。句意：迄今为止，进展非常顺利，我们相信这项工作能够按时完成。句中的so far“迄今为止”，多用于现在完成时，因此答案为C。 答案：C 3.(2009·山东高考) The number of foreign students
attending Chinese universities rising steadily
since 1990.
A.is
B.are
C.has been
D.have been
解析：考查主谓一致和时态。分析句子结构和句意可知，the number为主语，谓语应用单数形式；再由时间状语since 1990可知应用现在完成时，故答案为C项。
答案：C 4.(2009·陕西高考) This is the first time wea film in
the cinema together as a family.
A.see
B.had seen
C.saw
D.have seen
解析：考查时态。It/This is the first/second time (that)...该句型的从句部分用现在完成时，但如果是It/This was the first/second time (that)...则从句需要用过去完成时。
答案：D
5.(2009·浙江高考)Over the past decades，sea ice in
the Arctic as a result of global warming.
A.had decreased
B.decreased
C.has been decreasing
D.is decreasing 解析：考查动词的时态。从前面的over the past decades可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在并将持续下去。
答案：C
6.(2008·江苏高考)—I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize
in the final.
—I think so.Hefor it for months.
A.is preparing
B.was preparing
C.had been preparing
D.has been preparing 解析：由句中“for months”与“will”可知，prepare的动作应发生在过去而且到目前还在继续，故用现在完成进行时。
答案：D
7.(2008·山东高考)By the time he realizes he into a
trap，it'll be too late for him to do anything about it.
A.walks
B.walked
C.has walked
D.had walked 解析：由句中realizes及it'll be可知应用现在的时态，故排除B、D两项，由句意可知空白处强调已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时。
答案：C
8.(2009·海淀区期末)When Madam Curie did the science
experiment again，she was more careful where
she
a mistake.
A.made
B.has made
C.was making
D.had made 解析：考查动词的时态。结合语境：她在原来出过错的地方更加小心。make a mistake发生在did the science experiment again之前，故应用过去完成时。
答案：D
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.They are afraid of losing their(nation) identity. 答案：national 2.The very thought is (frighten).
答案：frightening
3.There is a (possible) that he will arrive late. 答案：possibility 4.I couldn't (convincing) him of his mistake.
答案：convince 5.No one knows how the universe
came into (exist).
答案：existence
Ⅱ.选词填空 show up,make up,look into,on average,put on,make
one’s way 1.A working party has been set up to the
problem. 答案：look into 2.On hearing the bell，the students to
the playground. 答案：made their way 3.I wonder why he
by now，for he
promised to come.
答案：hasn't shown up 4.The yearly income of the workers in this city reached
20,000 yuan .
答案：on average 5.He is always excuses for his being late.
答案：making up
6.The local drama club is Macbeth at
the Playhouse.
答案：putting on
Ⅲ.完成句子 1.他正在调查工人的生活状况。
He the living conditions of the workers. 答案：is looking into
2.因为天气糟糕，我们的航班晚点了。
Our flight was delayed poor weather conditions.
答案：due to
3.对孩子们来说，她不只是一个老师。
She
to the children. 答案：is more than a teacher
4.这项工作是依照她的指示完成的。
The work was done her instructions.
答案：according to
5.她使他相信她是快乐的。
She she was happy.
答案：convinced him that
4.She felt very when her husband forgot her
birthday.
A.desperate
B.disappointed
C.hopeless
D.deserted 解析：句意：当她丈夫忘记她的生日时她感到很失望。disappointed “感到失望的”；desperate“绝望的”；hopeless“无望的”；deserted“被抛弃的”。 答案：B similar adj.相似的，类似的 (1)be similar to...(in...) (在……方面)与……相似 similarity n.相似，类似 similarity between...and...
在……和……之间有相似之处 have many similarities with/to...
和……有许多相似之处 (3)similarly adv.
相似地，类似地；同样地 Gold is similar in colour to brass. 金与黄铜的颜色相似。 The report highlights
.这份报告强调两组之间的相似性。 Husband and wife were similarly successful in their chosen careers.夫妇俩在各自选择的事业上都很成功。 the similarity between the two groups 5.A machine needs fuel to run.man needs food to
live on.
A.Actually
B.Generally
C.Similarly
D.Naturally 解析：similarly“相似地，同样地”，用在这里表示前后两句话所说的情况相似。
答案：C
support vt.& n.支持，拥护；支撑；搀扶；供养 Oneself
自力更生 one’s family
养家 one’s suggestion
赞同某人的建议 one’s opinion
支持某人的想法 support sb./sth.(in sth.)
(在……方面)帮助某人/某物；支持 in support of sb./sth.
支持或支援某人/某物 give support to
支持；支援，援助 (3)supporter n.支持者 I can not support my wife and children on such a small salary.凭这么少的工资，我养活不了妻子和孩子。 I promised to support her with 3,000 yuan. 我答应赞助她3,000元。 Her family and friends have given lots of support to her. 她的家人和朋友给予了她许多援助。 We
the police wholeheartedly
their work against crime.我们全力支持警方打击犯罪活动的工作。 Only a few people spoke
the proposal. 只有几个人表示支持这一提议。 support in in support of 6.by his son，the old man came upstairs.
A.Supporting
B.Supported
C.Being supported
D.Having supported
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在他儿子搀扶下，这位老人上楼了。the old man与support之间是被动关系，故用supported。 答案：B
exist vi.存在；生存 There exists…
某地有……，存在…… exist in
存在于……之中 exist on
靠……为生 exist by
靠……生存 existence n.
存在，生存 come into existence
开始存在；成立 bring into existence
使发生，产生 in existence
实际存在的，现存的 There always exists a force of attraction between two bodies.两物体间总是存在着吸引力。 They
very little food. 他们靠极少的食物来生存。 That word doesn't
.英语中没有这个词。 When did the world
？ 世界是什么时候开始存在的？ exist on exist in English come into existence 7.Scientists are not sure about the of water on
Mars.
A.occupation
B.existence
C.demand
D.treasure 解析：句意：科学家对火星上是否存在水还没有把握。existence“存在”；occupation“职业，占领”；demand“要求”；treasure“珍宝，财富”。
答案：B due to 因为，由于 Our happy childhood is due to our parents' hard work. 我们幸福的童年应归功于父母的辛勤劳动。 Her success was largely
her efforts. 她的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果。 due to be due for sth. 应有，应得到某物 be due to do sth.
预定、预计、预期做某事 be due to sb.
应给予某人；应支付给某人 I'm due for a pay rise soon. 不久就该给我加工资了。 The professor is due
us a lecture next week. 这位教授在下周给我们作讲座。 Our thanks are due to the whole team. 我们要向全队表示感谢。 to give 1.(2010·南京统考)Children are to meet with
setbacks as they grow up，so their parents don't have to
worry about them.
A.possible
B.due
C.necessary
D.bound 解析：句意：孩子们在成长过程中难免会遇到挫折，因此他们的父母不必为他们担心。be bound to“某事很有可能会发生，一定会……，必然……”。possible作表语时，一般不用人作主语；be due to do sth.“预期做某事”。 答案：D
show up 出现，露面 Did everyone you invited show up？ 你邀请的人都来了吗？ show in 领……进来 show out
把……送到门口，送……出去 show sb.around/round...
领某人参观……；
带某人巡视…… show off
炫耀，卖弄 (be) on show
展出，陈列 He likes to
how well he speaks English. 他喜欢向人炫耀他英语讲得有多好。 Some of her paintings are
in London this month. 她的部分绘画作品本月在伦敦展出。 show off on show 2.用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)Samples of all kinds of export commodities will
be show at the fair.
(2)Has anyone shown you the city since you
came here？
(3)She wanted to show
her new dress at the
party but she lost her necklace.
(4)Why didn't you show yesterday？ 答案：(1)on (2)around/round (3)off (4)up
look into 调查；检查；朝……里面看 The girl stood on a chair，looking into the room. 那女孩站在椅子上向屋里看。 His disappearance is
by the police. 警察正在调查他失踪一事。 being looked into look out 当心；小心 look round/around
环顾 look through
浏览 look up
查找；仰望 look up to
尊敬 look forward to
期盼 look down on/upon
轻视 look back on
回顾，回首 No one likes to
. 没有人喜欢被看不起。 She
her notes before the exam. 她考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。 be looked down on/upon looked through 3.(2010·江苏四市统考)—Any advice on how to protect
pupils' eyesight？
—It's helpful for them not to bright light.
A.look on
B.look into
C.look for
D.look through 解析：考查动词短语。look into表示“向……里面看”，这里与bright light连用表示“注视强光(刺眼的光线)”。 答案：B make up 编造，捏造，杜撰；弥补；组成；和解；整理；化妆，打扮 He made up the whole story.一切都是他编造的。 They make up about six percent of the total population. 他们大约占总人口的百分之六。 We need one more player
a team. 我们还差一位队员来组成一个队。 It took her more than an hour to make herself up. 她花了一个多小时才打扮好自己。 to make up make up for 补偿，弥补 make for
朝……移动 make out
辨认出；理解；写出 make it
成功；办得到 make way for
为……让路 I never thought he would
