【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
Ⅲ.情景交际 1.(2009·陕西高考)—My mother is preparing my favorite
dishes.Go with me and have a taste，okay？
—.And I'll be glad to meet your parents.
A.I think so B.I'd love to
C.I'm sure
D.I hope so 解析：考查交际用语。上文的“Go with me and have a taste，okay？”是向对方发出邀请。而对别人的邀请，肯定的回答应该是B项，如果是否定的回答，则用“Sorry，but...”。 答案：B
2.—It is said that our celebration party of the New Year's Day
will be given up.
—Oh，no！.
A.I am looking forward to it B.I hope so
C.I'm afraid not
D.It doesn't matter 解析：考查交际用语。由答语前半部分的内容及句末的感叹号可推知说话人一直在盼望新年晚会，不希望它被取消。 答案：A
3.—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends
but also makes us feel better.
—.
A.I'd love to
B.I'm with you on that
C.It's up to you
D.It's my pleasure 解析：考查交际用语。句意：面带微笑不但有助于我们交朋友，而且能让我们感觉更好些。B项“我同意这点”，符合语境。A项“我很乐意”；C项“你拿主意/由你决定/你说了算”；D项“这是我的荣幸/不客气”，用于回答别人的感谢，相当于My pleasure。
答案：B
4.(2009·福建高考)—Bruce，I really appreciate your handwrit-
ing.
－.
A.I practice every dayB.Thank you very much
C.No，I don't think so
D.Well，it's not good enough 解析：考查交际用语。回答别人赞美、表扬之类的话时，应该用表示感谢的答语，所以B项正确。A、C、D不符合英语的语言习惯。 答案：B
use up用光，耗尽(及物动词短语) give out
用光，耗尽；精疲力尽
run across 偶遇 run after
追赶；追求(异性、时尚等) run back over
回想，重温(旧事) run for
竞选 run into
撞上
One day I happened to run across her. 有一天我碰巧见到她了。 Mary likes to
every new fashion.玛丽喜欢赶时髦。 The bus went out of control and
ran into a wall. 公共汽车失去控制，撞到了墙上。 run after 2.(2010·安徽蚌埠二中高三质检)My money .I must go
to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I've none
in hand.
A.has run out
B.is running out
C.has been run out
D.is being run out 解析：run out“用光，耗尽”，不及物动词短语，根据句中“before I've none in hand...”可知，钱还未完全用完，故用进行时表将来，选B。
答案：B
rely on依靠，依赖
rely on (one's) doing
依赖(某人)做……，指望…… rely on sb.to do 依靠/指望某人做 rely on sb.for sth.
依赖某人某事 rely on it that从句
相信/指望…… rely on one's own efforts/strength 自力更生 Don‘t rely on going abroad for our holiday；we may not be able to afford it.不要指望去国外度假，我们可能负担不起 费用。 Don't rely on him to do anything—he's just a talker. 什么事都不要依靠他——他光会说空话。 We
our supply of cheese. 我们靠他提供奶酪。 You can
that it will rain this weekend. 你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。 We must rely on our own efforts.我们必须依靠自己的努力。 rely on him for rely on it 3.I think I can come，but don't .
A.depend on
B.rely on it
C.want it
D.make it 解析：句意：我认为我能来，但也不一定。rely on it“指望，依赖，放心好了”；make it“成功”
答案：B
under way在进行中
The research is under way.这项研究正在进行之中。
under construction在建设中 under attack
遭受攻击 under repair
在修理中 under control
在控制中 under discussion
在讨论中 under study
在研讨中 under examination
在检查中 under consideration
在考虑中 under treatment
在治疗中 Road projects are
.道路工程正在施工。 I can't use my office at present；it is under repair. 我目前不能使用我的办公室，它正在维修。 That is completely irrelevant to the subject under discussion.这跟讨论的主题完全不相关。 Your proposal is
. 你的提议正在考虑中。 under consideration under construction 4.The firefighters soon got the fire in the building.
A.under attack
B.under control
C.under construction
D.under study 解析：由句意可知是控制住大火，故用under control“在控制中”。
答案：B
more than six times what is was in 1800是“倍数＋what从句”的形式，意为“是(比)……的……倍”。 倍数的表达方式有： (1)A＋倍数＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than＋B，表示
“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。 The world's population has grown to more than six times what it wasin 1800 .目前的世界人口与1800年相比已经增长到那时的六倍多。
(2)A＋倍数＋as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as＋B，表示“A是
B的多少倍”。 (3)A＋倍数＋the size/height/length/width，etc.＋of＋B，表
示“A是B的多少倍”。 (4)A＋倍数＋what从句，表示“A是……的多少倍”。 The car runs twice faster than that truck. 这辆小车的速度比那辆卡车快两倍。 There are five times more books in our library
in yours.我们图书馆里的书比你们图书馆多五倍。 Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。 This hill is
of that small one. 这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。 The length of the road is three times what it was four years ago.这条路是四年前的三倍长。 than four times the height The Yongle Bell in the Great Bell Temple is a man. A.as three times tall as B.three times taller as C.three times as tall as
D.as three times like 解析：句意：大钟寺里的永乐大钟是一个人的三倍高。此题为倍数表达法的考查，其结构为：倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as，故C正确。 答案：C
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He sat at the table (read) China Daily. 答案：reading 2.He sent me an Email， (hope) to get further
information. 答案：hoping
动词ing形式(作定语、表语、状语)和动词ing短语
3.(check) for several times， we decided not to do it
again. 答案：Having been checked 4.The problem is quite (puzzle). 答案：puzzling
5.Everyone thinks this is an (interest)film. 答案：interesting Ⅱ.单项填空 1. such heavy pollution already，it may now be too
late to clear up the river.
A.Having suffered
B.Suffering
C.To suffer
D.Suffered 解析：句意：当河流受到严重污染时，现在要清理它已经为时过晚了。很明显，“污染”在前，“清理河流”在后，应用分词的完成式，故选A项。 答案：A
2. a reply，he decided to wait again.
A.No receiving
B.Receiving not
C.Not having received
D.Having not received 解析：在v.ing形式的否定式中，否定词应置于其前面，排除B、D两项；从句意来看，“未收到答复”在前， “决定等待”在后，故选C项。 答案：C
3. anything about the accident，he went to work
as usual.
A.Not known
B.Known not
C.Known not
D.Not knowing 解析：句子的主语he与know之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。全句相当于Because he didn't know anything about...。 答案：D
4.“Can't you read？”Mary said to the notice.
A.angrily pointing
B.and point angrily
C.angrily pointed
D.and angrily point 解析：句意：Mary指着告示生气地说：难道你不认字吗？本句的谓语动词是said，pointing...作伴随状语。
答案：A
5.(2010·湖南衡阳八中模拟)After the SixParty Talk in Beijing，
an agreement was reached that North Korea would
abandon nuclear weapons.
A.stating；to develop
B.stating；developing
C.to state；to develop
D.states；developing 解析：现在分词stating作agreement的定语；abandon后面接动名词作宾语，因此本题的答案是B。 答案：B
6. Gong Li，how many of her movies do you really
like？
A.Talking of
B.To talk of
C.Talked of
D.Talk of 解析：考查固定结构。talking of是固定结构，表示“谈到，谈起”。
答案：A
7.(2010·江苏南通检测) that Bob had got promoted，
his friends came to congratulate him.
A.Heard
B.Having heard
C.Hear
D.To hear 解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。动词hear与其逻辑主语his friends之间是主动关系，且“听说”这一动作发生在谓语动词“来”之前，故应该用现在分词的完成式。句意：听说Bob得到了提升，他的朋友都来向他表示祝贺。故答案为B。 答案：B 8.Mr.Parkinson stood up and left the room， the
door behind him.
A.closing
B.closed
C.close
D.to close 解析：因句子的主语Mr.Parkinson与close是主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。D项表示目的或结果，不合题意。 答案：A Ⅰ.选词填空
1.Pollution is very bad for the people who the
river for water. open the floor，wipe out，in the form of，under way，focus on，rely on
答案：rely on
2.Two special government projects are also to
protect the river. 答案：under way 3.The projects problems along the Yangtze
River such as water conservation. 答案：focus on 4.Help money will be welcome. 答案：in the form of 5.Now we will for discussion. 答案：open the floor 6.In addition，many sea creatures are
by
fishing boats. 答案：being wiped out Ⅱ.完成句子 1.这个印刷错误造成了很大的混淆。(lead)
This misprint great confusion. 答案：led to 2.她从大批的求职者中被选中承担这项工作。(pick)
She from dozens of applicants for the job. 答案：was picked out 3.那家公司急欲开辟新的市场。(expand)
The company is eager new markets. 答案：to expand into 4.从证据来看，他显然是有罪的。 (obvious)
he is guilty according to the evidence. 答案：It is obvious that 5.他不仅讲得更加准确，而且讲得也更加轻松。(not only)
，but he spoke more easily. 答案：Not only did he speak more correctly 解析：由句意可知，目前的情形更糟了。situation指某一时间由各种情况造成的“情形，处境”。case“案件，事例”；condition“条件，状况”；state“状况”。 答案：D
responsibility n.责任，职责
have/take/accept/shoulder responsibility for... 承担……责任 avoid/escape the responsibility
回避责任 on one's own responsibility自作主张地，自负全责地 take full responsibility for
对……负完全责任 a sense of responsibility
责任感，责任意识
responsible adj.
有责任的，负责的 be responsible for
对……负责 be responsible to sb. (向主管者或上级)承担责任
She could have refused to take responsibility for the situation.对此情况她完全可以拒绝承担任何责任。 It is impossible to
. 逃避责任是不可能的。 I did it
. 我做的这件事，由我自己负责。 The father of a family should have more sense of responsibility.一家之父应有更多的责任感。 Everyone should be responsible for his work. 每个人都应对自己的工作负责。 avoid/escape the responsibility on my own responsibility 4.The headmaster decided to have a word with whoever is
this matter.
A. responsible for
B. in the charge of
C. operated
D. connected for 解析：根据句子意思和短语搭配选择be responsible for“对……负责”。in the charge of“由……负责，被……负责”。 答案：A raise vt.引发；提出；唤醒；提高；解除；饲养；筹集
raise a subject提出一个问题 raise a family
养家糊口 raise money
筹款 raise prices
提高价格 raise one's spirits
打起精神 The old man likes raising rabbits，chickens，dogs and horses. 这个老人喜欢养兔子、鸡、狗和马。 How were they going to
it？ 他们怎样来为此筹集足够的资金呢？ raise enough money for arise，rise，raise
(1)arise表无形的东西(如困难，问题等)“出现，发生”，是不及物动词。 A storm arose during the night.夜间暴风雨大作。 (2)rise指具体事物的“上升，升起”，也是不及物动词。The sun rises in the east.太阳从东边升起。 (3)raise为及物动词，“使……上升，举起，提高”等。 He raised his hand.他举起手。 5.(2010·东北师大附中高三摸底)New problems as
they searched further.
A.rose
B.arose
C.raised
D.arrived 解析：句意：随着他们进一步调查，新的问题产生了。arise“产生，出现”；rise“上升，升起”；raise“提出，提高”，是及物动词；arrive“到达”。 答案：B
advise vt.建议；劝告；提供意见
advise doing 建议做 advise sb.to do
建议某人做 advise sb.against doing
建议某人不要做 advise (sb.)that/which/what/whether...sb.(should)do
建议……
advice n.建议，劝告 ask for one's advice
向某人征求意见 give advice on
就……提出建议 follow/take one's advice听从某人的劝告
He advised going slowly.他建议走慢点。 I advised him to eat more organic food. 我建议他多食用有机食品。 I would
having a party this weekend. 我劝你们本周末不要举行晚会。 I came here specially to
. 我是专门来向你征求建议的。 You will be happy in future if you follow my advice. 如果你听从我的劝告，你将来会幸福的。 advise you against ask for your advice 6.The man is weak in health，and is advised by the doctor
more exercise.
A.taking
B.should take
C.took
D.to take 解析：advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，句中用了被动式：sb. be advised to do sth.。 答案：D
remain vi.留存；剩余；逗留linkv.继续，依然；保持，仍是
remain at/in
停留，留下 remain to be done/seen
