【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
汉英翻译
1．不再
答案：no longer
2．处于危险中
答案：in danger
3．保证;弄清楚
答案：make sure
4．灭绝;逐渐消灭
答案：die out
5．问题的解决办法
答案：the solution to the problem
6．轮流做某事
答案：take turns doing sth./to do sth.
7．制止某人做某事
答案：keep sb.from doing sth.
8．按某人说的去做
答案：do as what sb.says
9．采取措施
答案：take measures
10．因不同的原因
答案：for different reasons
11．习惯于四周的环境
答案：be used to the environment
12．适应变化
答案：adapt to the change
13．有很大影响
答案：make a great difference
14．献身于;专注于
答案：devote oneself to
单项填空
1．The doctors devoted themselves
a better cure for the terrible disease.
A.to find
B.finding
C.to finding
D.in finding
解析：devote oneself to中的to是介词，故后接动名词。
答案：C
2．She thinks only of herself;she doesn’t
other people.
A.care about
B.look after
C.set about
D.run after
解析：care about “关心”。
答案：A
3．Many of the earth’s plants and animals have already
,and several other species are endangered.
A.died away
B.died out
C.died off
D.died up
解析：die away多指声音等“消失”;die out“灭绝”。
答案：B
4.Our teacher,Mr Brown,has a very old camera.He often lets us
it,taking pictures here and there.
A.make turns to use
B.take turn using
C.make turns using
D.take turns using
解析：take turns to do或take turns doing意为“轮流做……”。
答案：D
5.—I’ve left my money at home.
—That’s no
.I can lend you what you need.
A.matter
B.question
C.problem
D.worry
解析：That’s no problem是口语习惯表达，“没问题”。
答案：C
6.The sick man’s life had been
,but now he was
.
A.in danger;out of danger
B.in the danger;out of the danger
C.in dangers;out of dangers
D.in a danger;out of a danger
解析：in danger和out of danger是习惯用语，前面不加冠词。
答案：A
7.If we want to have a bright future,we must learn to act in ways
do not harm other living things.
A.in which
B.that
C./
D.how
解析：ways后的定语从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that或which引导。
答案：B
8.Many people came to the meeting,of whom
left early.
A.number
B.the numbers
C.the number
D.a number
解析：此题考查a number of的变化形式。
答案：D
9.Deer
animals which feed on grass,and the milu deer
being protected well in China.
A.are;are
B.is;is
C.is;are
D.are;is
解析：第一个deer是复数形式;第二个deer是单数，the milu deer在此不是表特指，而是表类指。
答案：D
10.This is a rather
word;one can often see it in reading.
A.common
B.usual
C.ordinary
D.popular
解析： common意为“常听到或常见到的（often heard or seen）”。
答案：A
11.Eating good breakfast keeps you
for the rest of the day.
A.alone
B.asleep
C.alive
D.living
解析：alive除作“活着的”解外，还有“精力充沛的”之意。
答案：C
12.—I’m travelling to London by bicycle.See you next week.
—See you,and
.
A.good luck with your trip
B.take it easy
C.it certainly will be happy
D.make yourself comfortable
解析：Good luck with your trip.“祝你一路顺风”。
答案：A
13.Her son,
she had been devoted,was living abroad.
A.whom
B.to whom
C.in whom
D.who
解析：be devoted to sb.意为“喜欢某人”。
答案：B
14.—What does Canada export?
—Large amounts of wheat
abroad.
A.are sent
B.is sent
C.are sending
D.is sending
解析：large amounts of...短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
答案：A
15.She goes over all her lessons once a week and the job
her three hours.
A.spends
B.takes
C.spares
D.lasts
答案：B
介词、副词填空
1.We human beings could not survive
all the plants and animals
us.
答案：without;around
2.When the habitat
a species is changed,the animal has to adapt
the change.
答案：of;to
3.Stevenson has devoted himself
protecting the milu deer.
答案：to
4.People are cutting
the trees and using the land
farming.
答案：down;for
5.The Malayan sun bear,which is
danger of dying out,is
the animals that need our help.
答案：in;among
6.He did his best to catch
us,but he was unable to.
答案：up with
7.The workers
strike are fighting
better pay.
答案：on;for
8.The days
which I was staying there were interesting.
答案：during/in
9.Did she tell you
the thing that had happened
her?
答案：about/of;to
10.Prizes will be given
the students
their hard work.
答案：to;for
句型转换
完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)
1.A.Do you know any other endangered animals besides pandas?
B.Do you know any other animals
besides pandas?
答案：which are in danger
2.A.The teacher asked the students to answer his questions in turn.
B.The teacher asked the students to
his questions.
答案：take turns answering
3.A.Steve says he will take us to visit the Green Park in Birmingham.
B.Steve says he will take us
the Green Park in Birmingham.
答案：on a tour of
4.A.There are different reasons why a species can become endangered.
B.A species can become endangered
.
答案：for different reasons
5.A.People must do something to protect the milu deer.
B.Some
must be
to protect the milu deer.
答案：measures;taken
词语填空
用下列所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
adapt to as a result of devote...to die out lead to make a difference respond to set...free take measures throw away
1.Let’s
the Partys call and go to work in the west.
答案：respond to
2.His research and studies
his new discoveries in physics.
答案：led to
3.He was very sad because all his efforts were
.
答案：thrown away
4.When we moved to London,the children soon
the environment there.
答案：adapted to
5.Dad’s so tired;a week’s holiday will certainly
to his health.
答案：make a difference
6.Many old customs are slowly
.
答案：dying out
7.The government is
to reduce price rises of food at the moment.
答案：taking measures
8.The army broke into the prison and
all the workers and peasants
.
答案：set;free
9.She
herself
helping the sick and the poor.
答案：devoted;to
10.Little Jim can’t go to school for a few days
the fall off the bike.
答案：as a result of
单句改错
下列句子均有一处错误（或多一词;或缺一词;或错一词），请找出并加以改正。
1.Steve is an expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endanger.
答案：endanger→endangered
2.We may be able to take measures after it is too late.
答案：after→before
3.She sings beautifully.I have never heard a good voice.
答案：good→better
4.With the days went on,the weather got worse.
答案：With→As
5.Professor Stevenson,who has devoted himself to protect the milu deer,gave a talk in Beijing.
答案：protect→protecting
6.The milu deer had been very common in China,but it was disappeared during the Ming and the Qing Dynasties.
答案：去掉was
7.Are there any alive things on the moon?
答案：alive→living
8.We asked the professor what we could do anything to keep animals and plants from being endangered.
答案：去掉anything
9.We must do all we can make our world better.
答案：can后加to
10.I’m interested in if these animals are all used to their environment.
答案：if→whether
典题精析
1．(经典回放)Although the working mother is very busy,she still
a lot of time to her children.
A.devotes
B.spends
C.offers
D.provides
解析：本题考查动词的惯用法。devote...to...意为“把……献于……；把（时间等）花在……上”；spend...on...或spend...in doing意为“花时间或钱买……或做……”；offer b.sth.或offer sth.to sb.意为“给某人提供……”；provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.“为某人提供……”。根据题意“尽管这位妈妈忙于上班，但她仍花费大量时间与孩子们在一起”可知答案为A项。
答案：A
2．We should do what we can to
the environment being polluted.
A.respond
B.keep
C.force
D.stop
解析：本题考查动词的用法。stop sb.(from) doing sth.意为“防止某人做某事”。
答案：D
3．In the north of Canada,the temperatures can fall to -60℃,
is 60℃ below freezing.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.it
解析：本题考查习惯用语。题意是“在加拿大的北部，气温能降到零下六十度，即结冰点以下六十度”。that is相当于that is to say，用于对前文内容加以进一步说明或解释。
答案：A
4．I welcome any change that will
something better.
A.explain to
B.refer to
C.lead to
D.keep to
解析：本题考查短语动词。题意是“我欢迎任何能导致更好结果的变化”。短语lead to意为“导致，引起”。
答案：C
5．Cleaning women in big cities usually get
by the hour.
A.payB.paying
C.paidD.to pay
解析：本题考查“get+分词”结构。题意是“在大城市里清洁女工通常按小时付报酬”。主语cleaning women与动词pay是被动关系，应用过去分词paid。被动语态除了可用“be+过去分词”构成外，还可由“get+过去分词”构成。如：The enemy got beaten.(敌人挨了揍。)I don’t like sports in which people easily get hurt.(我不喜欢容易使人受伤的运动。)
答案：C
6．The number of people invited
fifty,but a number of them
absent for different reasons.
A.were;was
B.was;was
C.was;were
D.were;were
解析：本题考查the number of和a number of的区别。the number of意为“……的数量”，后接复数名词，所构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式，因为该短语中的number是中心词。例如：The number of the motorbikes in our town is increasing.(我们镇上摩托车的数量在增加。)a number of意为“大量的，许多”，number前可用large修饰，of后接复数名词，亦可写成large numbers of,所构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式，因该短语中的名词是中心词。例如:A number of young trees were planted on the hills around our village last year.(去年我们村四周的山上栽了很多小树。)
答案：C
