【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
be worth doing 值得做
be worth some money 值些钱 be well worth doing
很值得做 be worthy of
值得 be worthy of being done be worthy to be done
(某事)值得被做 It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.
值得做某事 The trip was expensive but it was worth every penny. 这次旅行花费很大，但是花的每一分钱都不冤枉。
这本书值得一读。 The article is worthy
这篇文章值得仔细研究。 The book is
. It’s worthwhile reading/to read the book.
worth reading of careful study. of being studied carefully.
. to be studied carefully 4.The air pollution is worth .
A.well；paying attention to
B.well；paying attention
C.very；being paid attention to
D.very；being paid attention 解析：“很值得注意”用be well worth paying attention to；pay attention to与the air pollution在逻辑上具有动宾关系，所以不能省略“to”；在此结构中，用主动表被动。 答案：A
Wish you were here.如果你在这里就好了。 wish后跟宾语从句，意为“但愿……，希望……，……就好了”，往往表示与事实情况相反或表示不太可能实现的愿望。wish后宾语从句中的谓语形式如下： (1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望) (2)had done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望) (3)would/could/might＋动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望) I wish (that) you wouldn't smoke any longer. 我真希望你再也不吸烟了。 She wished she
at home. 她懊悔的是她当时要是在家就好了。 I wish I knew what was going to happen. 但愿我能知道要发生什么事。 had stayed 1.(2010·山东潍坊统考)How I wish I my mouth
before I shouted at my mum！
A.shut
B.have shut
C.had shut
D.would shut 解析：考查虚拟语气。wish后跟从句，从句要用虚拟语气，由句中时态可知，此处表示与过去事实相反，从句要用过去完成时。
答案：C
We'll live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cow's blood！ 我们要跟当地的村民生活在一起，他们吃喝什么我们就吃喝什么，包括喝牛血！ 在此句中what ever they do是宾语从句。 Take whatever action is needed. 采取任何必要的行动。 One should stick to
(＝anything that)one has begun.任何事情一旦开始就应该坚持下去。 whatever (1)whever (whatever，whichever，whoever等)既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。 (2)no matter＋疑问词(what，which，who， when，where，how)只能引导让步状语从句。 Whatever (＝No matter what) she does to him，he still loves her.无论她怎样对他，他都爱她。(让步状语从句) Wherever (＝No matter where)you go，I'll follow you. 无论你到哪里，我都会跟着你。(让步状语从句)
breaks the law should be punished. 任何犯法的人都该受到惩罚。 Whoever 2.(2009·皖南八校统考)—Mary looks down today.What is up？
—Well，happened between Mary and me is
none of your business.
A.wherever
B.whoever
C.whatever
D.no matter what 解析：whatever引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。no matter what不能引导名词性从句。
答案：C
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.She (go) to Paris the next Monday. 答案：would go
2.He said he (come) tomorrow.
答案：would come
将来进行时和过去将来时 3.By this time tomorrow，I (lie) on the beach. 答案：will be lying
4.She (watch) the news programme at 7∶00 this
evening. 答案：will be watching 5.He promised that he (buy) a gift for me. 答案：would buy
Ⅱ.单项填空 1.(2009·安徽高考)Daniel's familytheir holiday in
Huangshan this time next week.
A.are enjoying
B.are to enjoy
C.will enjoy
D.will be enjoying 解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“this time next week”可知，这里表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，所以用将来进行时。
答案：D
2.(2009·湖南高考)When hethe door，he found his
keys were nowhere.
A.would open
B.opened
C.had opened
D.was to open 解析：考查动词的时态。选项A为过去将来时，表示过去某时间以后要做的事情；选项B为过去时，表示过去已做过的事情；选项C为过去完成时，表示过去某时间以前已经做过的事情；选项D表示过去就要做的事情。这里的意思是就在要开门时，他发现钥匙丢了，故答案选D。 答案：D
3.(2010·福建泉州统考)Don't ring me up between 3 and
4.I an important talk with the boss then.
A.have had
B.have
C.would have
D.will be having 解析：根据句意可知，3点到4点应为将来的一段时间，故应用将来进行时。句意：在3点到4点之间不要给我打电话。我那时将正与老板进行一次重要的谈话。 答案：D
4.(2010·浙江宁波统考)We were all surprised when he
made it clear that he office soon.
A.leaves
B.left
C.would leave
D.had left 解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“soon”以及主句谓语动词的时态，可知此处应用过去将来时。 答案：C 5.(2010·安徽十校统考)—Can we meet tomorrow morning？
—Not in the morning，I'm afraid.I.
A.will be working
B.will work
C.am about to work
D.am going to work 解析：句意：“明天上午我们可以见面吗？”“恐怕上午不行。那时我正在工作。”将来进行时表示“将来某个时间段内正在进行的动作”。
答案：A
6.(2010·浙江六校统考)—Ring me at 6 tomorrow morning，
will you？
—Why that early？I.
A.will be sleeping
B.have slept
C.have been sleeping
D.will sleep 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：“明天早上六点钟给我打电话，好吗？”“为什么要那么早呢？我那时还在睡觉呢！”强调将来某一时刻(明天早上六点钟)正在进行的动作，所以用将来进行时。 答案：A
7.(2009·大连统考)Mr.Li said those who had failed
further
training and a second chance to pass the exam the next week.
A.were given
B.had given
C.were to give
D.would be given
解析：句意：李先生说那些考试没及格的人在下周要接受进一步训练并且还要补考。由主句的时态及定语从句中的had failed可以判定，此处应用过去将来时态。 答案：D
8.(2009·福建龙岩统考)—I'm going to attend your lecture at
9∶30 tomorrow morning.
—I regret to tell you that when you arrive it will have
ended and I questions with my students.
A.would discuss
B.will discuss
C.will be discussing
D.am discussing 解析：考查动词的时态。由前句的时间状语at 9∶30 tomorrow morning可知，此处应用将来进行时，表示将来的某一时刻正在进行的动作。 答案：C Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The city is (surround) on all sides by hills. 答案：surrounded
2.I'm(scare)of slipping on the ice.
答案：scared
3.Can you imagine how(comfort)it is to travel in
such a crowded
bus on such a hot day？ 答案：uncomfortable
4.He is a man saying little.In other words，he is
the (silence)type.
答案：silent
5.To my (surprisingly)，he should have failed the
exam again.
答案：surprise
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.—I've made up my mind.
—，there's no point discussing it. 答案：In that case
答案：running out of
2.Though they are food and drink，the men
are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. in that case,in harmony with,feed on,run out(of),even if 3.The young fish shrimps.
答案：feed on 4.accepted to Harvard，he won't be able
to afford the tuition. 答案：Even if 5.The buildings are the natural surroundings. 答案：in harmony with
Ⅲ.易错绣场 1.—How do you like the film？
—There was nothing special—it was only .
A.average B.usual
C.normal
D.common 解析：average此处意为“普通的，平常的”，即既不好，也不坏，没有什么特别引人入胜之处，符合语境。usual“通常的，惯例的”；normal“正常的”；common“共同的，普通的”。 答案：A
2.Although Britain and Australia are far apart，they share
a(n) language.
A.ordinary
B.common
C.same
D.similar 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管英国和澳大利亚相隔很远，他们拥有共同的语言。common“相同的，共同的”；ordinary“普通的，平常的，一般的，平凡的”；same前面通常用定冠词the；similar“相似的”。
答案：B
3.I
want to know if Mrs.Smith was one of your
custo
mers.
A.regular
B.common
C.average
D.usual 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我想知道过去史密斯夫人是否是你的一个常客。regular“经常的，惯常的”，regular customers“常客”。common“普通的”；average“平均的”；usual“通常的”。 答案：A
4.Boys wear fashionable clothes to attract girls.In
a way，some birds have bright feathers.
A.common
B.familiar
C.similar
D.same
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。in a similar way为习惯用法，表示“类似地，以相似的方式”。same常与the连用；common“常见的”；familiar“熟悉的”。 答案：C
* The newspaper reporter interviewed many citizens about the accident.报社记者就这次事故采访了许多市民。 Zhang Yimou
to journalists about his new film last month. 张艺谋就他的新电影上个月接受了记者的采访。 He wanted to have
the careers adviser. 他想和择业指导员面谈。 gave an interview an interview with 4.We ten people for the job last week.
A.appointed
B.assigned
C.interviewed
D.inspected 解析：句意：上周我们为这份工作面试了十人。appoint“任命”，常与介词to搭配使用；assign“指定，指派”，常与介词to搭配使用；interview“面试”；inspect“视察”。 答案：C total adj.完全的，全然的；全部的，总计的
n.总数，总计 vt.总数达，总计 in total
总共；总计 a total of
总数为；总共 (2)total up＝add up
算出总数 (3)totally adv.
完全地；整个地 The room was in total darkness.这个房间一片漆黑。 You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral，making
65. 你笔试得了47分，口试得了18分，总分65分。 The repairs came to over ￡500
. 修理费总共500多英镑。 At the end of the game total up everyone's score to see who has won. 在比赛结束时，把每个人的总分加起来，看看是谁赢了。 a total of in total 5.(2010·湖北黄冈统考)Can't you notice that there is little
time left？Please tell me the whole thing .
A.in case
B.in brief
C.in total
D.in detail 解析：考查短语辨析。in case“万一，如果”；in brief“简单扼要地”；in total“整个地”；in detail“详细地”。句中“there is little time left”(几乎没有时间了)暗示空白处应填in brief。 答案：B
reach vi. 延伸，达到 vt.到达；伸出；伸手(脚等)触到 n.伸手可及的距离；(权力或影响)能及的范围 reach for伸手去够 reach no agreement没有达成协议 reach one’s understanding让某人理解 beyond one’s reach=out of one’s reach
力所不能及，够不着 within the reach of力所能及的,够得着的 I reached
across the table for
the jam. 我伸手到桌子那端去拿果酱。 His thought is
my imagination. 他的思维是我无法想像到的。 Private cars are not yet within the reach of most of the people in this town.在这个镇大多数人还买不起私家车。 beyond the reach of 6.The boy the apple on the tree，but he was too
short to it.
A.reached；reach
B.reached；reach for
C.reached for；reach for
D.reached for；reach 解析：reach for 表示“伸手去够”，但是不强调是否够到了；reach表示“够得着”。根据句子意思可知，由于男孩太矮了，所以他伸手去够苹果时，够不着。因此，应该选D。 答案：D
claim vt. 声称，宣称；要求；索要；夺去，夺走(生命) n.声明；宣称；断言；(对土地等要求拥有的)所有权；索赔 claim to do sth.
宣称做某事 claim that... It is claimed that...
声称……，据称…… claim sth.from sb.for sth.
因为……向某人索要……赔偿金 claim back
要回，索回 After the Duke's death，his eldest son claimed the title. 公爵死后，其长子要求继承爵位。 She claims that she is related to the Queen./She claims
the Queen.她声称与女王有亲属关系。 The earthquake claimed thousands of lives. 地震夺去数以千计的人的生命。
some doctors were working 80 hours a week.据说有些医生每周工作80小时。 They had no
on the land，which was believed to be rich in oil.他们无权索要那块据认为蕴藏有丰富石油的土地。 to be related to It was claimed that claim 7.(2010·长春模拟)She claimed 200 dollarshim
injuries suffered.
A.for；of
B.from；of
C.from；for
D.for；from 解析：句意：她因为所受的伤害从他那里要了200美元的赔偿金。claim sth.from sb.for sth.“因为……向某人索要……赔偿金”。
答案：C
form vt.& vi. 形成，构成；组织；养成，培养 n.形状，外形；形式；表格；状况 form/fall into/get into the habit of
养成……的习惯 form an organization
成立一个组织 fill in the form
填表格 in form
状况良好 in the form of
以……的形式 out of form
状态不佳 in any form
以任何形式 take the form of
采取……的形式 She has formed the habit of taking a walk after supper. 她已养成了晚饭后散步的习惯。 He formed a band with some friends from school. 他和学校里的一些朋友组成了一支乐队。 The footballer has been
