高考英语配套教学课件《Unit 2 The universal language》译林版选修8

【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。

　　解析：句意：“雨整整下了一星期，我觉得天很快就会晴了。”“难说，现在我们这里进入雨季了。”A、B两项是回答一般疑问句，与情景不符；C项是同意前者的观点，与答语中第二句话相矛盾。因此D项最佳。 答案：D * * * * * * not...better“比较级与否定词连用”可表示最高级之意。 I couldn't agree more on it. 关于此事我再同意不过了。(我非常同意此事) 下列结构均表示最高级意义： (1)never和完成时连用 I have never seen such a glorious sunrise. 我从来没有看到过如此壮观的日出。 Never before have so many people taken part in the movement.从来没有这么多人参加这个活动。 (2)否定词＋so/as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as... Nothing in my life shook me so deeply as my first visit to China. 在我的一生中给我震撼最大的是我第一次到中国访问。 (3)as...as ever... He was as brave a man as ever lived in the country. 他是这个国家无与伦比的勇士。 (4)比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词； 比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数名词； 比较级＋than＋all the others； 比较级＋than＋any of the other＋复数名词； 比较级＋than＋any of the others； 比较级＋than＋anything/anyone else＋比较范围 She sang better than anyone else in the country. 她比这个国家的任何人唱得都好。 —Are you satisfied with what he has done？ —Not at all.It couldn't be. A.any worse

　　B.so bad C.much better

　　D.so good 解析：句意：“你对他做的工作满意吗？”“一点也不满意，它最糟了。”比较级与否定词连用表“最高级意义”。C项表示“再好不过了”，不合题意。 答案：A Ⅰ.完成句子 1.—Would you like to go with us？

　　—(我愿意)， but I have to finish my

　　homework. 答案：I'd love to 2.Don't tell me the name of the sailor if you 　(不想). 答案：don't want to 省略 3.He wanted to swim across the river but I 　(警

　　告他不要那样做). 答案：warned him not to 4.　(如果可能)， I will help you with your work.

　　答案：If possible 5.We will do all (我们所能做的) to help you. 答案：we can(do) Ⅱ.单项填空 1.Unless to attend the meeting，you should stay at

　　home with your family.

　　A.invited

　　B.inviting

　　C.being invited

　　D.having invited 解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：除非(你)被邀请去参加会议，否则你应该和家人呆在家里。当从句的主语与主句的主语一致且从句含有be时，从句的主语和be可以省略，unless invited＝unless you are invited。 答案：A 2.E­shopping，when properly ，can save us a lot of

　　time and energy. A.done

　　B.is done C.having done

　　D.doing 解析：考查状语从句中的省略。状语从句中主语与主句主语一致，谓语含有be的形式，可省略从句中主语和be动词，when properly done＝when E­shopping is properly done，但必须同时省略从句中的主语和be动词。 答案：A 3.—Does your brother intend to study German？

　　—Yes， he intends.

　　A.不填

　　B.to

　　C.so

　　D.that 解析：intend to后省略了study German。 答案：B 4. —Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight？

　　—.

　　A.Yes， I'd like to go to the Grand Theatre

　　B.I'd like to， but I have an exam tomorrow

　　C.No， I won't

　　D.That's right

　　解析：I'd like to后省略了go to the Grand Theatre。 答案：B 5.—Do you know？Henry didn't win that speech contest.

　　—？I was sure he would.He worked so hard on it.

　　A.Do I

　　B.Don't I

　　C.Did he

　　D.Didn't he 解析：考查口语中的省略形式。全句为：Didn't he win that speech contest？ 答案：D 6.—You seem to have lost your way.？

　　—I'm looking for Wangfujing Street.

　　A.What for

　　B.Need help C.Why so

　　D.Where to 解析：语境省略。Need help？ ＝ Do you need help？ “需要帮助吗？” 答案：B 7.—Which would you like， chicken or fish？

　　—.

　　A.I don't think so.

　　B.What if？

　　C.Both.

　　D.Neither can I. 解析：由题意知C项正确，其完整结构为：“I'd like both

　　/ both of them.”。 答案：C 8.One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow，

　　and .

　　A.the other is white

　　B.another white C.the other white

　　D.another is white 解析：another 表示三者或三者以上中的另一个，不符合题意；本题空白处属于为避免重复而使用的省略句，其完整形式为“the other side of the board should be painted white”。 答案：C Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.They were charged with (disturb)public peace. 答案：disturbing 2.He was held in deep (affect) by all his students. 答案：affection 3.The (perform)received only pitying looks from his

　　audience. 答案：performer 4.With practice he could speak French (fluent). 答案：fluently 5.The manager (threat)his employee with dismissal. 答案：threatened

　　Ⅱ.选词填空

　　1.The company an international corporation

　　from a family business. exercise control over,transform into,break ones promise, be desperate to,for the first time, be drunk with 答案：has been transformed into 2.He see her that he waited outside her house

　　the whole night. 答案：was desperate to 3.If you want to be successful， you should always remember

　　“never ”.In other words， you should keep your word. 答案：break your promise 4.The children are easily affected by the outside world. We

　　should do something to them to ensure they do not make serious mistakes. 答案：exercise control over 5.When I met the foreigner ，I was too shy to

　　speak an English word. 答案：for the first time 6.The man is a person who power， so we all

　　dislike him. 答案：is drunk with Ⅲ.情景交际 1.—I'm dead tired.I can't walk any farther，Jenny.

　　—，Tommy.You can do it！

　　A.No problem

　　B.No hurry

　　C.Come on

　　D.That's OK 解析：句意：“詹妮，我累极了，再也走不动了。”“坚持，汤米，你能行。”come on“坚持，加油”。根据句意，后者是在鼓励前者，故选C。A项意为“没问题”，用于回答别人的要求；B项是“别着急”；D项为“好吧”。 答案：C 2.—Would you like to have dinner with me？ —. A.No，I have other things B.That would be nice C.I'd love to but you have no money D.Thanks for inviting me to dinner 解析：考查如何回应对方的邀请。句意：“和我一起共进晚餐好吗？”“太棒了。”C选项与问话矛盾；A项不符合西方人的说话习惯；D项的迷惑性很强，但是其常用于进餐后向邀请人表达谢意。故选B。 答案：B 3.—Would you take this along to the office for me？ —. A.With pleasure

　　B.That's right C.Never mind

　　D.Don't mention it 解析：句意：“你能帮我把它拿到办公室吗？”“乐意效劳。”With pleasure是同意帮助对方时所做的答语。 答案：A 4.—Perhaps we can sell the old car and buy a new one. —. A.Not at all

　　B.It's OK C.I couldn't agree less

　　D.You'll catch it 解析：考查表达看法的交际用语。“Not at all.”用来回答感谢，意为“不用谢，不客气”；“It's OK.”意为“没关系，没问题，好的”，用以回答道歉或请求；“I couldn't agree less.”表示完全不同意对方的观点或看法等，意为“我一点也不同意”；“You'll catch it.”表示“你会挨骂的，你会挨揍的”。由语境可知应选C。 答案：C 5.—It's been raining for a whole week.I think it'll get fine soon. —.We are getting into the rainy season now. A.Yes，it will

　　B.Of course not C.It's possible

　　D.It's hard to say 解析：句意：女孩脸上惊恐的表情表明她被那个可怕的消息吓坏了。terrified“害怕的”；terrifying“令人害怕的”。 答案：A condemn vt.判刑，处刑；谴责，声讨

　　condemn sb./sth.as sth.指责某人/某物是…… condemn sb.for (doing)sth.

　　因……而指责某人

　　condemn sb.

　　condemn sb.'s behaviour

　　谴责某人的举动 be condemned to death

　　被处死 to sth.把(某人)逼入(某种状态)；

　　使遭受…… to do sth.

　　(某人)注定要…… The prisoner is sure to be condemned. 这个犯人一定会被判刑。 We

　　his bad conduct.

　　我们因为他行为不良而责备他。 The newspapers condemned the politician for bribery. 报纸严厉谴责那个政客的受贿行为。 condemned him for 4.The judge the criminal to ten years in jail.

　　A.condemned

　　B.abused

　　C.accused

　　D.transformed 解析：句意：法官判处那个罪犯十年徒刑。 condemn“判刑”；abuse“滥用，虐待”；accuse“控告”；transform“使改变”。 答案：A desire vi.& vt.愿望，渴望，欲望 n.愿望，渴望，欲望；渴望的人 desire to do希望做…… desire sb.to do

　　希望某人做…… desire that...(should)do...

　　希望…… have a strong desire to do sth.

　　非常向往做…… show/express a desire　 表现……愿望 have no desire to do sth.

　　不想做某事 have a desire for success

　　渴望成功 (1) (2) (3)desirable adj.可取的；值得拥有的；值得做的

　　They greatly desired to come to China. 他们非常想到中国来。 I desire that these letters 

　　after my death. 我希望在我死后把这些信件烧毁。

　　She has a desire for success.她渴望成功。 He had no desire 

　　to his family.他不想回家。 be burnt to return 5.Anyoneto travel must sign your name here. A.desires

　　B.desire C.who desires

　　D.who desire 解析：to travel 是定语从句，desire的形式取决于anyone，因此答案为C项。句意：想旅游的人必须在这里签上名字。 答案：C decline n.& vi.衰落，衰败；下降vt.谢绝，婉言拒绝 fall/go into (a) decline陷入衰退 on the decline

　　在下降，在衰退中，在减少中 in decline

　　走下坡路，衰退 decline an offer/a proposal谢绝援助/建议 decline to do sth.

　　拒绝做…… (1) (2) We asked her to come to our party， but she declined. 我们请她来参加我们的晚会， 但是她谢绝了。 The company 

　　because of falling demand. 由于市场需求下降，这家公司的生意每况愈下。 The birthrate is on the decline.出生率在下降。 has fallen/gone into (a) decline decline，refuse，reject　 (1)decline指婉言谢绝，较正式，有礼貌。 (2)refuse指坚决、果断地拒绝。 (3)reject指以否定或敌对的态度当面拒绝。

　　We asked him to come， but he refused. 我们叫他来， 可是他拒绝了。 The board 

　　all our ideas. 董事会拒绝审议我们的所有意见。

　　rejected 6.Shemy invitation because of an appointment. A.refused

　　B.rejected C.declined

　　D.decreased 解析：句意：因为有约会她婉言拒绝了我的邀请。decline表示委婉的拒绝。refuse指坚决、果断地拒绝；reject多指当面拒绝；decrease“减少”。故最佳答案为C。 答案：C exercise control over对……实施控制，控制 We should not exercise too strict control over the use of educational funds.我们不应该严控教育经费的使用。

　　(1) be in control of　 控制……；管理…… be in the control of

　　被……控制 beyond control

　　无法控制 be under control

　　被控制住 under the control of

　　受……的控制、管理 (2)control oneself控制自己

　　Hearing the news，the girl couldn't control herself and burst into tears. 听到这个消息时，这个女孩无法控制自己放声大哭起来。 Don't worry—everything's

　　！ 别担心，一切都控制住了。 under control 1.用适当的介词填空 (1)The government iscomplete control of the

　　situation. (2)Your mother's illness iscontrol. (3)This situation is getting from bad to worse，which is control. 答案：(1)in　(2)under　(3)beyond cut short使停止，中断；打断；制止 His career was cut short by illness. 他的事业因疾病而中断。

　　cut in 　插嘴；突然插入 cut off

　　切掉，剪下；切断，断绝 cut out

　　切掉；删掉 cut through

　　开辟(出路或通道) cut up

　　切碎；使痛心 cut into halves/cut in half

　　切成两半 cut down

　　砍倒；削减；压缩 Don't 

　　on our conversation. 我们说话时别插嘴。 My father has cut off the supplies.

　　父亲停止给我生活费了。 You can 

　　the unimportant details.

　　你可以删掉不重要的细节。 cut in cut out 2.The boy wasin the middle of his call because he had

　　no more coins to put in the box. A.cut off

　　B.broken in C.hung up

　　D.put down 解析：句意：因为那个男孩没有更多硬币投入电话盒，打电话过程中他被中断了。cut off“切断”。break in “闯入”；hang up“挂断电话”；put down“放下”。 答案：A break up解散，拆散；解体；分手，(关系)破裂；结束；散会，放假 break out(战争，火灾)爆发 break in

　　闯入；打岔 break off

　　使终止，打断；折断 break into

　　闯入；打断(带宾语) break through

　　出现；突破 break down

　　拆散；(机器)出故障；身体垮掉；中断；失败 break away

　　突然挣脱；逃脱 The party broke up and the neighbors hurried home. 宴会结束了， 邻居们匆匆地赶回家去。 The workers will break up the old cars for their parts. 工人要把那些旧车拆掉取零件。 They are obviously preparing to break off the negotiation.

　　很明显他们准备中止和谈。 When did the car first

　　？

　　车第一次坏是什么时候？

　　break down 3.(1)(2010·辽宁开原第二高级中学模拟)The peace talks because neither side

　　would give in to each other. A.broke down

　　B.broke out C.broke up

　　D.broke away 解析：句意：因双方都不会向对方让步，合谈失败。break down“(谈判、计划等)失败，中断”。break out “爆发”；break up“分解，解散”；break away“逃脱”。 答案：A (2)(2010·原阳模拟)You will sooner or laterif you keep

　　working like that. A.break off

　　B.break down C.break into

　　D.break out 解析：句意：如果你一直像那样工作，你迟早会垮掉的。break down“(身体等)支撑不住，垮掉”。break off“使终止”；break into“破门而入”；break out“爆发”。 答案：B Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City—there could not be a better setting！ 可以想像在紫禁城里表演这样的歌剧——不可能有再好的背景了！ 

　　(2009·四川高考)假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国的社交习俗。 请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍： 1.见面时的问候方式； 2.对赞美的回答方式； 3.接收礼物时的回应方式； 4.餐宴礼节。 注意：

　　1.词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计总词数)。

　　2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Jane， 　 　 　 　Yours sincerely， Li Hua Dear Jane，