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安徽省2024届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题（六） Unit 6
Design
随堂演练巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.As is known to us all,the crocodile is a strangelooking c
【答案】 creature
2.A new e
will be held.Then a lot of new inventions will be on show.
【答案】 exhibition
3.The gateway is too n
for a car to get through.
【答案】 narrow
4.I have recently rented a new flat,and my new l
is very kind and helpful to me.
【答案】 landlord
5.In the f
,the brave prince saved a kind and beautiful princess and at last they fell in love with each other.
【答案】 fairytale
6.The full
(细节)of the agreement have not yet been made public.
【答案】 details
7.The report
(强调)the importance that students should take up exercise regularly.
【答案】 emphasised
8.This morning I washed my sheet and now it is still
(潮湿的).
【答案】 damp
9.We may talk of beautiful things,but beauty itself is
(抽象的).
【答案】 abstract
10.The two are so good that they can always share
(快乐)and sorrow.
【答案】 happiness
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.这只小昆虫的眼睛盯着白菜。
The tiny insect’s eyes
the cabbage.
【答案】 are fixed on
2.由于他陷入沉思,不知道外面发生了什么事。
,he didn’t know what happened outside.
【答案】 Lost/Deep in thought
3.老师告诉我们在接受理论之前应该试验一下。
The teacher told us that we should
the theory before we accept it.
【答案】 try out
4.她和儿子挥手告别之后消失在人群中。
After
to her son,she disappeared in the crowd.
【答案】 waving goodbye
5.在派对中被提及的那个人明天将会给我们做演讲。
The man
at the party is to give us a lecture tomorrow.
【答案】 referred to
6.小河发出难闻的气味,我们走过小桥时都屏住了呼吸。
The river smells terrible.When crossing the bridge over it,we all
.
【答案】 hold our breath
7.这些电影把娱乐和教育结合起来了。
These films
entertainments
education.
【答案】 combine;with
8.他年轻时就很有才华。
He had been talented
his
.
【答案】 in;youth
9.你能详细地给我解释一下这道题吗?
Could you please explain this problem to me
?
【答案】 in detail
10.格林先生故意和他妻子开了个玩笑。
Mr.Green played a joke with his wife
.
【答案】 on purpose
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.That’s very interesting,but could you go into a little more
about it?
A.places
B.details
C.experiences D.points
【解析】 句意:那很有趣,但你能详细谈论一下吗?go into detail(s)为习惯用语,表示”详谈”。其他几个选项均为混淆选项。
【答案】 B
2.Look!
!Do you know them?
A.Here comes some youth
B.Here some youths come
C.Here come some youths
D.Some youths here come
【解析】 当地点副词here位于句首时,句子要进行倒装,全部倒装(主语为名词)或部分倒装(主语为代词)。本句采用全部倒装。youth的复数形式为youths。正常顺序为Some youths come here.
【答案】 C
3.Looking up,I saw his eyes
on me in curiosity.
A.fixing
B.fixed
C.to fix
D.having fixed
【解析】 句意:向上看时,我看到他的眼睛好奇地盯着我看。fix的主语应该是能发出动作的人或其他生物。由此可知fix与eyes之间为动宾关系,所以fix应用过去分词形式表示被动。
【答案】 B
4.By the time Jane gets home,her aunt
for London to attend a meeting.
A.will leave B.leaves
C.will have left D.left
【解析】 考查动词时态。 句意:到Jane回到家的时候,她婶婶可能已经去London 参加会议了。由前面分句by the time Jane gets home表示时间,相当于一般现在时表示将来可知,主句要使用将来完成时态。
【答案】 C
5.He ran out of his home and left the door
.
A.opening
B.opened
C.to open
D.open
【解析】 句意:他敞开着门,冲出了家。此处leave意为”使或让某人/某物处于某一状态”,此时leave后面可接分词、形容词、名词作宾语补足语。
【答案】 D
6.The house which
four hundred years ago is still in good condition.
A.dates back to
B.dated back
C.dated from
D.dated back from
【解析】 句意:那座始建于四百年前的房子,现在还仍然很坚固。date back to追溯到,”从……开始就有”,相当于date from;另外date from还有”注明日期从……发出的”的意思。C、D两项的时态不符合本题语境,故排除;B项结构错误;而A项符合语境,故选A项。
【答案】 A
7.—It’s said that he will go to Africa.
—
what purpose does he go there?
A.At
B.For C.On
D.In
【解析】 第二句句意为:他去非洲的目的是什么呢?for/with purpose of doing sth.为了……目的。
【答案】 B
8.The peace negotiations(talks)were successfully
,which was expected by all.
A.condemned B.concluded
C.conducted D.confessed
【解析】 句意表示”和平谈判圆满结束”。conclude一般指谈判、论述等达到预期的或期望的目的而中止;condemn谴责,指责;conduct引导,指挥;confess承认,坦白,忏悔。
【答案】 B
9.It was quite emergent.The small boat and its staff were at the
of the rough sea.
A.kindness B.sympathy
C.mercy D.heart
【解析】 句意:情况万分紧急。小渔船和它上面的人处在大海狂风恶浪的摆布之下。所缺词组表示”任由……摆布;听由……”;kindness仁慈;sympathy同情;heart心,心脏,均不可以用于这个词组中。
【答案】 C
10.
English well,you should read it
twenty minutes a day.
A.Studying;at last B.To study;at most
C.Study;at least D.To study;at least
【解析】 句意:为了学好英语,你每天至少要读20分钟的英语。本题考查目的状语和含有least/most的短语。表目的时,用不定式而不用动词ing或动词原形;”至少”用at(the)least;at most”至多”,显然不符合题意与情理。
【答案】 D
提升能力达标
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—Michael was late for Mr.Smith’s oral class this morning.
—
?As far as I know,he never came late to class.
A.How come
B.So what
C.Why not D.What for
【解析】 How come?常用于口语,表示惊讶,意为”为什么?怎么搞的?”;So what?意为”那有什么了不起,那又怎样?”;Why not?表示对他人所说的或建议做出肯定反应或表示同意,意为”为什么不?”;What for?意为”为什么?”。根据答语可知对迈克尔迟到感到很惊讶,故选How come。
【答案】 A
2.—Excuse me,sir,where is Room 301?
—Just a minute.I’ll make Bob
you to your room.
A.show B.shows
C.to show D.showing
【解析】 考查”make + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”的用法。根据用法可以排除B、C两项。showing表示一直在进行的动作,本题中无此语境。
【答案】 A
3.(2024河南洛阳高三期中考试)My neighbors used to give a hand in time of trouble,
was very kind of them.
A.who B.that
C.what D.which
【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句。空格处在定语从句中作主语,指代主句所述的内容,故选D项。
【答案】 D
4.The financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult
.
A.occasion B.condition
C.evaluation D.situation
【解析】 occasion”场合,时机,机会”;condition”情况,条件”;evaluation”评价”;situation”形势,情况,局面”。本句中situation作”局面”讲。
【答案】 D
5.A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending,but the reader must not be left
.
A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying
C.to be unsatisfying D.being unsatisfied
【解析】 句意:一个好的故事没必要非得有一个好的结局,但是一定不要让读者感到不满意。本句为leave sb.unsatisfied的被动语态,”令……感到不满意”应为过去分词unsatisfied。
【答案】 A
6.—I really like the CD you lent to me last Saturday.
—
—And I thank you very much for letting me keep it so long.
A.I’m glad you like it. B.That’s all right.
C.Don’t mention it. D.I hope you like it.
【解析】 当别人表明非常喜欢你提供的某个物品时常用I’m glad you like it,表示心情。
【答案】 A
7.It seems
the boy knew everything,though in fact he does not.
A.like B.that
C.as D.as if
【解析】 It seems as if...”看起来好像……”。
【答案】 D
8.—What do you think of the Qipao(旗袍)Zhang Ziyi is wearing tonight?
—This kind of women’s dress is typical
China.
A.on B.by
C.of D.to
【解析】 typical表示”经典的;典型的”,可与of构成(be)typical of的习惯用语,表示”是……的特点”,符合语境”章子怡所穿的旗袍是中国女性衣服的代表”。
【答案】 C
9.The ancient vase,
Tang Dynasty,is quite valuable.
A.dated back to B.dating back to
C.dating back from D.dated from to
【解析】 date back to=date from,但它不可用被动形式,故此处应用动词ing形式作后置定语。
【答案】 B
10.So
that these flowers were bright as by day.
A.brightly was the moon B.brightly the moon was
C.bright was the moon D.bright the moon was
【解析】 当so+ adj./adv.位于句首表示强调时,谓语部分要用倒装语序。另外本句中需要形容词作表语,因此选C项。
【答案】 C
11.The boy stood there,
his eyes on a picture on the wall.
A.fixed B.making
C.made D.fixing
【解析】 fix one’s eyes on”盯着……看”,其中fixing为非谓语动词,作状语,表示伴随状况,和主语the boy之间为主动关系,应用动词的ing形式。
【答案】 D
12.While watching the
match,most of the
children cried with joy.
A.exciting;excited B.excited;exciting
C.excited;excited D.exciting;exciting
【解析】 前一空处用exciting表示match的特点;后一空用excited表示当时孩子们的感受。
【答案】 A
13.
this company has done seems to be in agreement with what the government has called for.
A.That B.How
C.Whether D.What
【解析】 考查名词性从句。what引导名词性从句时既能引导句子又能在从句中作成分,而that只能起引导作用,不作成分。这个句子的谓语动词是seems,故前面是一个主语从句,what作done的宾语并引导主语从句。
【答案】 D
14.Michael never dreamt of
for him to be sent abroad very soon.
A.being a chance B.there’s a chance
C.there to be a chance D.there being a chance
【解析】 分析句意可知”Michael 从来没有梦想这么快就有机会去国外”。”梦想”用dream of表示,后接动词要用其ing形式;there be表示”有”。把二者合二为一,则成了dream of there being。
【答案】 D
15.This house looks
strange to me.There is something unusual with it.
A.a sort of B.a kind of
C.a D.sort of
【解析】 句意:这座房子我看起来有点奇怪,有点不寻常。a kind of与 a sort of意思相近,都是指”一(某)种……”,通常用于修饰名词,A、B两项均不符合语境;a为冠词,不用来修饰形容词,也不符合语境;sort of此处相当于副词,意为”有点,好像”,可以修饰动词、副词或形容词,此处修饰strange,符合语境,故选D项。
【答案】 D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Have you ever seen people dance?Some dances are fast and others are slow.People’s feet always move when they dance.They keep on moving until the music stops.
People have enjoyed dancing for a very long time.This story is of a different kind of dance.It is a dance without people or music.Yet this dance is one of the oldest in the world.It is the dance of bees.
If you have ever watched bees,you know that they are very clever.They also work hard looking for food and bringing it back to their home.
The home of the bees is called a beehive.Here hundreds even thousands of bees live.They work day and night building small walls of wax.There they make their honey.This is the same honey that we eat.
Where does the honey come from?Bees live on food from flowers.Have you seen bees flying around a flower garden?When a bee rests on a flower,it tries to go to the centre of it.There it takes in as much food as its body can hold.Then it flies to take the food back to the hive.
At the hive,bees change this flower food into honey.Then they fly away for more food.
How do the bees know where to find the best food in the sweetest flowers?One bee acts as a guide.When it discovers good flowers,it flies back to the hive and tells the others.It does this by dancing for them.The bee dances on one side.This tells the otherbees which way to go to find the flowers.But that is not all.The bee dances for some time.And the length of its dance tells the other bees how far they must fly to reach the flowers.When the bees see the dance,they know where the flowers are.
