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2024届高三英语人教版综合能力测试三

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【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  时间:120分钟 满分:150分

  第Ⅰ卷(满分100分)

  第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

  第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

  听下面5段对话从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳答案。每段对话读一遍。

  1.What did Bob get last week?

  A.A new job. B.A rise.C.A prize.

  2.How many people did they expect to stay in the Ice Hotel?

  A.500.

  B.1,500.

  C.4,500.

  3.What's the cause of the heavy sandstorms?

  A.Too many tourists.

  B.Lack of rain.

  C.Cutting down trees.

  4.What is the man's suggestion to protect the soil?

  A.To plant grasses.

  B.To hold the soil tightly together.

  C.To stop rain water falling on the rich soil.

  5.What does the woman mean?

  A.The man should not go abroad.

  B.IT engineers can earn a lot more money in China.

  C.IT engineers are badly needed in foreign countries.

  第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

  听下面5段对话或独白。在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合对话或独白内容的最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

  听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

  6.What does the man want to do?

  A.Buy a car.

  B.Rent a car.

  C.Borrow a car.

  7.How much will the man have to pay for the car?

  A.16 dollars a day.

  B.60 dollars altogether.

  C.180 dollars altogether.

  8.What does the man have to do before he can get the car?

  A.He has to pay for it immediately.

  B.He has to hand in his license.

  C.He has to fill in a form.

  听第7段材料,回答第9至10题。

  9.What happened last night?

  A.Ben's phone line was busy all the time.

  B.Ben found it hard to call back.

  C.The man wanted to visit Ben.

  10.What did the woman think Ben should do?

  A.He should get call waiting.

  B.He should be waiting all the time.

  C.He should call back.

  听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

  11.What's wrong with the woman's watch?

  A.It is too fast.

  B.It is too slow.

  C.It is broken.

  12.What does the man do with his watch every day?

  A.He puts it back ten minutes.

  B.He puts it ahead ten minutes.

  C.He always repairs it.

  13.What do you think the woman will do?

  A.She will take the man's advice.

  B.She will buy a new watch.

  C.She doesn't know what to do.

  听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

  14.Why did the woman look pale?

  A.She had the flu.

  B.She ate something bad.

  C.She overslept.

  15.Who had the same kind of problem as the woman?

  A.Jerry.

  B.The man who is speaking.

  C.No one.

  16.Where did the woman eat?

  A.At home.

  B.At a new restaurant.

  C.In the office.

  听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

  17.Where did the British ships land in 1607?

  A.The Atlantic Ocean.

  B.The Mississippi.

  C.Virginia.

  18.How did people find names for areas of the new land?

  A.They invented their own names.

  B.They used native American words.

  C.They used words from English.

  19.Who honoured three gods with special days each week?

  A.Americans.

  B.Indians.

  C.Northern Europeans.

  20.What is the text mainly about?

  A.The development of the English language.

  B.Native American words.

  C.Place names.

  听力材料及答案

  Text 1

  M: How's Bob?

  W: Oh, he's OK.He enjoys his work in his company.Last week he was given a rise.We are pleased about that.

  Text 2

  W: Wow! Listen to this.In January the Ice Hotel opened in Canada's coldest city.The hotel is built of ice and snow.But who would like to stay in such cold rooms?

  M: No idea, but it is said that 1,500 guests have already stayed there three times more than they expected.

  Text 3

  M: Hi, you're back! How was your trip to the northwest?

  W: The trip was very exciting.The area is beautiful but there have been some heavy sandstorms because too many trees have been cut down.

  Text 4

  W: Heavy rains can quickly wash away the rich soil on open land.What can be done to solve this problem?

  M: One of the ways is to grow small plants such as grasses.Their roots hold the soil tightly together, which can stop rain water from washing away the soil.

  Text 5

  M: I'm an IT engineer.I think I'd be better off going abroad because IT engineers are badly needed in some foreign countries.So, I think I can make more money.

  W: Why go abroad? The IT industry in China is growing very fast.We need IT engineers as well.And the money you make here is pretty close to what you would make abroad.

  Text 6

  M: Hi!

  W: Can I help you?

  M: Yes, I'd like to rent a car for the weekend.

  W: No problem.What car do you want? We have some Volkswagens.

  M: A Volkswagen is OK.How much does it cost for a day?

  W: Sixty dollars.

  M: All right, I'll have the car for three days.Shall I pay now?

  W: No, you don't have to do that.But we have to see your driver's license.

  M: Sure.Here you are.

  W: Um, that's fine.

  M: So can I have the car now?

  W: Well, I'm afraid you have to fill in this form first.

  Text 7

  W: Did you call Ben last night?

  M: Yes.I tried to get a hold of him, but it was so difficult to get through.

  W: That's strange.Maybe he was on the Net.

  M: That's probably it! No wonder the line was busy all the time! Maybe he ought to get another line.

  W: Or he should get call waiting.

  Text 8

  M: My watch always gains ten minutes a day.

  W: That's funny.My watch always loses ten minutes a day.

  M: No kidding.

  W: I'm serious.Every morning I set my watch by the radio, but it still loses ten minutes.

  M: Do you know what you can do?

  W: Throw it away and buy a new one.

  M: No, you don't have to.You only need to put your watch ahead ten minutes every day.

  W: So you put your watch back ten minutes every day?

  M: Yeah, that's what I do.

  W: Why bother? Just buy a new watch.It doesn't cost much.Besides, I just can't put up with this thing any more.

  Text 9

  M: You look rather pale.Aren't you feeling well?

  W: Not very.I was sick most of the weekend.I didn't sleep very well.

  M: What seems to be the matter? Is it the flu?

  W: No, I think it's something I ate.We ate at that new restaurant last night, and I must have eaten something that didn't agree with me.

  M: Was it that new restaurant over on Flower Street?

  W: As a matter of fact, it was.Why do you ask?

  M: Because Jerry ate there last week and had the same kind of problem.He was sick the next day, too.

  W: That's interesting.Maybe the health authorities should investigate the place.

  M: That's what I think.Two people with similar problems in such a short time can't just be a coincidence!

  Text 10

  The development of the English language took a giant step just nine years before the death of William Shakespeare.Three small British ships crossed the Atlantic Ocean in 1607.They landed in an area that would later become the southern American state of Virginia.They began the first of several British colonies.The name of the first small colony was Jamestown.

  Over the course of the following years, people in these new colonies began to call areas of their new land by words borrowed from the native people they found living there.For example, many of the great rivers in the United States are taken from native American words.The Mississippi, the Tennessee and the Missouri are examples.

  Other native American words include “moccasin”, the kind of shoes made of animal skin that Indians wore on their feet.This borrowing or adding of foreign words to English was a way of expanding the language.The names of three days of the week are good examples of this.The people from Northern Europe honoured three gods with a special day each week for each one.The gods were Odin, Thor and Freya.Odin's Day became Wednesday in English, Thor's Day became Thursday and Freya's Day became Friday.

  [答案]1—5 BACAA 6—10 BCCAA

  11—15 BABBA 16—20 BCBCA

  第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分)

  第一节:多项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

  从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  21.Chongqing and Wuhan are among the most important cities in China ________ size and population.

  A.in favor of

  B.in case of

  C.in view of

  D.in terms of

  [解析]考查介词短语。in favor of支持,有利于;in case of 以防,万一;in view of 考虑到,由于;in terms of 就……而言。

  [答案]D

  22.Martin was once ________ the title of Advanced Worker for his excellent work in his company.

  A.offered

  B.awarded

  C.rewarded

  D.supplied

  [解析]考查动词的搭配。offered 主动提供;award 授予,判给;reward 酬谢,报酬;supply 提供;be awarded the title 授予称号,故选B项。

  [答案]B

  23.It is quite ________ that Tom hurts her deeply and he must apologize to her.

  A.obvious

  B.usual

  C.different

  D.normal

  [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意:显而易见,是汤姆深深伤害了她,汤姆必须向她道歉。obvious 显然,明显的。

  [答案]A

  24.Out of his ________, he was attracted by the knowledge of science.

  A.carelessness

  B.determination

  C.curiosity

  D.patience

  [解析]考查名词辨析。out of 意为“因为,出于”。根据句意,可知应用 curiosity,即:出于好奇。carelessness 粗心;determination 决心;patience 耐心,所以选C。

  [答案]C

  25.Jane's behavior ________ Paul.He has never thought she wants to go back to the company again.

  A.limits

  B.benefits

  C.contains

  D.puzzles

  [解析]考查动词辨析。limit 限制;benefit 有益于;contain 包含;puzzle (使)迷惑。句意:Jane 的行为使 Paul(感到)迷惑。他从没想过她想再回到这个公司。根据句意可知正确答案为D。

  [答案]D

  26.The more depressed he got, the more he ________ drink.

  A.watched out

  B.believed in

  C.turned to

  D.stuck to

  [解析]考查短语辨析。watch out 密切注视,当心,提防;believe in 信任;turn to 向……求助;stick to 坚持。句意:他情绪越低落,越是借酒浇愁。

  [答案]C

  27.The news that the students would put off the outing until the next week was ________ yesterday.

  A.confirmed

  B.impressed

  C.observed

  D.delivered

  [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:学生们把郊游推迟到了下周的消息昨天得到了证实。confirm 证实,证明;impress 使印象深刻;使铭记;observe 观察,观测,遵守;deliver 递送,接生,发表(演说等)。

  [答案]A

  28.The contract is very important for both of you,so studying it________before signing is necessary.

  A.in return

  B.in exchange

  C.in detail

  D.in turn

  [解析]考查介词短语辨析。in return 做为回报;in exchange 作为交换;in detail 详细地;in turn 依次,轮流。句意:这份合同对你们俩非常重要,因此签字之前仔细阅读它很必要。

  [答案]C

  29.—Do the Olympic champions________regularly after the Olympic Games?

  —Yes,they do.They'll get fat easily if they don't.

  A.work out

  B.cool off

  C.stay up

  D.break off

  [解析]考查动词短语辨析。work out 计算出,锻炼身体;cool off 冷静;stay up 熬夜;break off 中断。句意:——奥运会过后,运动员还是经常进行体育锻炼吗?——是的,要不然的话,他们很容易长胖。

  [答案]A

  30.At the end of last year,New York's stock market fell,________a global financial crisis.

  A.setting off

  B.driving off

  C.giving off

  D.laying off

  [解析]考查动词短语辨析。set off 启程,引发,引爆;drive off 赶走,击退;give off 散发;lay off 停工,解雇。句意:去年年底,纽约股票市场下跌,引发全球金融危机。

  [答案]A

  第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

  阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  It was her giggling that drew my attention.Note taking really wasn't all that funny.

  Walking over to the offender, I asked for the __31__.Frozen, she refused to give it to me.I waited,all attention in the classroom on the quiet __32__ between the teacher and the student.When she finally __33__ it over she whispered, “Okay, but I didn't draw it.”

  It was a hand­drawn __34__ of me, teeth blackened and the words “I'm stupid” coming out of my mouth.

  I managed to fold it up calmly.My mind, __35__, was working angrily as I struggled not to __36__.I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture.It would do them some __37__ to teach them a lesson,and maybe it was high time that I did it!

  Thankfully, I was able to keep myself __38__.

  When there were about six minutes remaining, I showed the class the picture.They were all silent as I told them how __39__ this was for me.I told them there must be a reason __40__ and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me.Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom.

  As I __41__ the notes later, many of them said something like, “I've got nothing against you,” or “I'm sorry you were hurt.” Some kids said, “We're __42__ of you.” But two notes, from the girls who I __43__ were behind the picture, had a list of issues.I was too __44__, too strict...

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