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高考真题
1．(2011·大纲全国)The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. what
[解析]句意：这个奖项会给故事最具想象力的作者。根据句子结构可知，从句中缺少定语，故C项正确。that 与 which 在句中只可作表语、主语和宾语；what 不能引导定语从句。
[答案]C
2．(2011·江苏)Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy icecream.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
[解析]句意：在音乐会的两部分之间有一段休息时间，那个时候观众可以买冰激凌。分析结构可知，定语从句先行词为 interval，定语从句缺少时间状语，用 when 引导，故A项正确。
[答案]A
3．(2011·湖南)Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________ she spoke fluently.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
[解析]句意：朱丽叶精通德语，法语和俄语，并且都说得很流利。此处由“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，which 指代先行词 German，French and Russian。that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。
[答案]C
4．(2011·北京)Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ________， of course, made all the others upset.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. that
[解析]句意：玛丽对杰克比对其他的人都友好，当然，这使其他的所有人都很沮丧。what 和 that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；who 引导非限制性定语从句时指人；which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面整个句子的内容。
[答案]B
5．(2011·山东)The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________ are built close to each other.
A. they
B. where
C. what
D. that
[解析]句意：这古老的城镇拥有狭窄的街道和一些小房子，这些房子都靠得很近。本题为定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故D项正确。where 在从句中作状语，they 和 what 不能引导定语从句。
[答案]D
6．(2011·陕西)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, ________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
A. which
B. where
C. who
D. that
[解析]句意：我和朋友们走到山顶，在那儿我们欣赏到壮丽的湖景。该定语从句缺少地点状语，所以用 where 引导。而 which，who 和 that 均无此用法。
[答案]B
7．(2011·四川)The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.
A. which
B. whose
C. when
D. where
[解析]句意：那个以学生为主要顾客的校内商店，假期里停业。whose 引导非限制性定语从句，作定语修饰 customers，表示出商店与顾客的关系：商店的顾客。
[答案]B
8．(2011·福建)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. who
[解析]句意：她有为她的学生创造一个允许他们互相自由交流的气氛的能力。分析结构可知，________ allows them to communicate freely with each other 为atmosphere 的定语从句，从句缺少主语，用 which 引导。
[答案]A
9．(2011·江西)She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ________ had taken more than three years.
A. for which
B. with which
C. of which
D. to which
[解析]句意：她领游客们参观了博物馆，其建设花费了三年多的时间。of 表所属关系，意为“……的”；for“对于”；with“拥有，具有；随着”；to“对于；向，往，到”。
[答案]C
10．(2011·浙江)A bank is the place ________ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. there
[解析]首先排除D项。句意：银行是在晴朗的日子借给你雨伞而下雨天收回伞的地方。分析句子结构可知，该从句缺少地点状语，故选择 where。排除 when (作时间状语)和 that (作主语、宾语或表语)。
[答案]C
11．(2011·天津)The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. which
[解析]从句结构完整，故排除B、D两项；where 指地点，与句意不符；引导的定语从句修饰先行词 the days，故A项正确。句意：完全靠体力劳动谋生的日子已一去不复返了。
[答案]A
12．(2011·安徽)Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ________ it will keep for two or three weeks.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. while
[解析]句意：不论剩下什么都可以把它放到冰箱里，可以保存两三周的时间。where 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，相当于 in the refrigerator。
[答案]C
13．(2010·全国Ⅰ)As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ________ named after his grandfather.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. that
[解析]句意：当杰克还是个孩子的时候，在一家乡村学校学习，该校以杰克祖父的名字命名。分析句子结构可知，该句为含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句，从句缺少主语，且先行词为 village school，故选 which。
[答案]A
14．(2010·四川)After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, ________ turned out to be a wise decision.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
[解析]句意：大学毕业以后，我抽出了一点时间去旅游，这后来证明是个明智的决定。空格处缺少非限制性定语从句的引导词，不可用 that，且在从句中作主语，不可用 when 和 where。
[答案]B
15．(2010·北京)Children who are not active or ________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. what
B. whose
C. which
D. that
[解析]句意：那些不活动或者饮食含过多脂肪的孩子会很快胖起来。whose 在定语从句中作定语，修饰 diet，它引导的从句修饰先行词 children。
[答案]B
16．(2010·陕西)The old temple ________ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.
A. where
B. which
C. its
D. whose
[解析]句意：屋顶在暴风雨中受到损坏的那座古庙现在正在修理中。“________ roof was damaged in a storm”是定语从句，修饰先行词 temple，空格处是从句的引导词且作名词 roof 的定语，用 whose。
[答案]D
17．(2010·山东)That's the new machine ________ parts are too small to be seen.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. what
[解析]句意：那就是那台新机器，其许多零件太小而看不到。先行词是 the new machine，whose 表示“……的”，代替 the new machine's，在定语从句中作定语，修饰 parts。
[答案]C
18．(2010·福建)Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. whose
[解析]句意：斯蒂芬·霍金认为：地球不大可能是有生命进化现象的唯一星球。限制性定语从句中缺少地点状语，where 在此处引导定语从句，作地点状语，修饰先行词 planet。A、C和D三个选项都不能在从句中作状语。
[答案]B
19．(2010·全国Ⅱ)I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else's fault.
A. who
B. that
C. as
D. what
[解析]句意：我拒绝接受因别人的错误而对我进行的指责。定语从句的先行词是 something，who 在定语从句中指人，故排除A；引导词在句中作主语，故用 that；as 只可引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面或后面的整个句子；what 不能引导定语从句。
[答案]B
20．(2010·天津)—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
—You should try the barber's ________ I go. It's only 15.
A. as
B. which
C. where
D. that
[解析]句意：—你相信我得花30美元理发吗？—你应该去我去的那家理发店去尝试一下，只花15美元。分析结构可知，where 引导定语从句，在定语从句中作状语，并替代先行词 the barber's (理发店)。其余选项不能在定语从句中作地点状语。
[答案]C
21．(2010·江苏)The newlybuilt cafe, the walls of ________ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.
A. that
B. it
C. what
D. which
[解析]句意：新建的咖啡馆的墙壁被刷成淡绿色，对我们来说真是个安静的好地方，尤其是在繁重的工作之后。本题考查“the＋名词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句，相当于“whose ＋n.”。
[答案]D
22．(2010·浙江)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A. whom
B. which
C. them
D. those
[解析]句意：这个住宅区是将近一千人的家园，他们当中许多人离开农村的家到城市里寻找更好的生活。本题考查定语从句，先行词是 people，指人，且作介词 of 的宾语，故用 whom。
[答案]A
23．(2010·上海)Wind power is an ancient source of energy ________ we may return in the near future.
A. on which
B. by which
C. to which
D. from which
[解析]句意：风能是一种古老的资源，我们在不久的将来要将其回归。由四个选项可知，此处为“介词＋which”引导的定语从句。return to“回到……”，为固定搭配，故应用“介词to＋which”引导定语从句。
[答案]C
24．(2010·重庆)In China, the number of cities is increasing ________ development is recognized across the world.
A. where
B. which
C. whose
D. that
[解析]句意：在中国，那些取得举世瞩目大发展的城市越来越多了。本题考查从句的引导词，从语境来看，需要一个表达 cities 与 development 之间所属关系的引导词，而 whose 就是用来表达先行词与其它名词之间所属关系的引导词，在此相当于cities' development，故选C。
[答案]C
25．(2010·湖南)I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. who
B. where
C. when
D. which
[解析]句意：我已和我们学校的几个学生成了好朋友，他们是我在去年英语演讲比赛时遇到的。本题考查定语从句，先行词为人，从句中缺少主语，故用 who 引导。
[答案]A
26．(2010·江西)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ________ she would stay for an hour.
A. where
B. who
C. which
D. what
[解析]句意：这位女孩安排在培训中心和她的妹妹上钢琴课，在那儿她要呆上一个小时。where 引导定语从句，修饰先行词the training centre，且在从句中作地点状语。
[答案]A
27．(2009·江苏)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ________ local 5star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A. if
B. when
C. which
D. since
[解析]句意：由于经济危机，在当地五星级酒店住一个晚上就要6,000元的日子一去不复返了。“when local 5star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night”作 days 的定语，关系副词 when 在定语从句中作时间状语。
[答案]B
28．(2009·四川)She'll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
[解析]句意：她永远也忘不了她待在那里的那段时间，期间她找到了两年前失踪的儿子。stay 此处的意义相当于 a period of staying，故用 when 引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语。
[答案]D
29．(2009·浙江)I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which
B. where
C. how
D. why
[解析]句意：我已经到了应该自己做决定的那个人生阶段。当 point，case，situation 等作定语从句的先行词时，若定语从句缺状语，应用 where 引导。此处 where 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 point。
[答案]B
30．(2009·天津)A person ________ email account is full won't be able to send or receive any emails.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. whoever
[解析]句意：一个人的电子邮箱满了，就不能收发任何邮件了。此题考查定语从句，先行词为 a person。由空格后的名词email account 可知从句中缺的是可作定语的成分，用来修饰名词，所以只能选 whose。
[答案]C
31．(2009·湖南)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
A. which
B. of which
C. that
D. whose
[解析]句意：我出生在路易斯安那州的新奥尔良，这座城市的名字会让我们联想到一幅有着漂亮的树和绿草的图画。本题考查定语从句，先行词是 a city，代入定语从句后为：the_city's name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作定语，故用 whose。
[答案]D
32．(2009·安徽)Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.
A. their
B. whose
C. of them
