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高考真题
1．(2011·全国Ⅰ)—Someone wants you on the phone.
—________ nobody knows I am here.
A. Although
B. And
C. But
D. So
[解析]句意：——有人打电话找你。——可是没人知道我在这儿呀。本题考查连词。由答语 nobody knows I am here 可知，上下文句子间为转折关系，故答案为C项。
[答案]C
2．(2011·全国Ⅱ)It was a nice meal, ________ a little expensive.
A. though
B. whether
C. as
D. since
[解析]句意：尽管有点贵，但还是不错的一餐。本题考查连词。A：尽管，虽然；B：是否；C：因为，尽管，但作“尽管”讲时，常用倒装结构；D：既然，自从。由语境中两个关键词 nice 和 expensive 可得知，这里表示转折。故选A。
[答案]A
3．(2011·山东)Find ways to praise your children often, ________ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.
A. till
B. or
C. and
D. but
[解析]句意：设法常常表扬你的孩子们，这样你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。本题考查并列连词。从句意连贯判断应用 and 表顺承关系。
[答案]C
4．(2011·山东)He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A. even if
B. if only
C. in case
D. so that
[解析]句意：他准备好了照相机，以防看到他能够拍下来的好画面。A项意为“尽管，即使”；B项意为“只要”；C项意为“以防，万一”；D项意为“为了”。
[答案]C
5．(2011·天津)________ regular exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A. If
B. As
C. Although
D. Unless
[解析]句意：尽管定时锻炼很重要，但临睡前锻炼绝不是个好主意。本题考查状语从句的用法。although 虽然……但是；if 如果；as 由于，因为；unless 如果不。依句意可知C项正确。
[答案]C
6．(2011·江西)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenient to you.
A. whenever
B. however
C. whichever
D. wherever
[解析]句意：请现在或在你方便的时候打电话告诉我的秘书下午安排一个会议。本题考查状语从句。根据题中的 this afternoon 以及 or 可知设空处应该和时间有关，故答案为A项。
[答案]A
7．(2011·陕西)________ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.
A. Since
B. While
C. If
D. As
[解析]句意：尽管他们都是(实力)很强的候选人，但只有一人将入选这个职位。本题考查连词。since 既然；while 尽管；if 如果；as 当……时候。根据句意应选择B项。
[答案]B
8．(2011·北京)________ volleyball is her main focus, she's also great at basketball.
A. Since
B. Once
C. Unless
D. While
[解析]句意：尽管她把重点都放在排球上，可她也擅长篮球。本题考查连词。根据句意应选择D项。这里 while 引导让步状语从句。
[答案]D
9．(2011·福建)It was April 29,2011 ________ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A. that B. when
C. sinceD. before
[解析]句意：2011年4月29日，英国威廉王子和凯特·米德尔顿走入婚姻殿堂。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知设空处引导时间状语从句，故答案为B项。本题易误选A项，认为本题考查强调句型，如选A项，需在 April 29,2011前加上介词 on。
[答案]B
10．(2011·浙江)One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.
A. after
B. while
C. since
D. when
[解析]句意：一个周五，我们正在打包要出去度周末，这时我女儿听到有人求救的声音。本句考查“be doing... when... (正在做……这时……)”这一结构，在本结构中，when 是并列连词，表示“这时”的意思，相当于 and at that time。
[答案]D
11．(2011·江苏)It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine. ________， we'd better take it to the garage immediately.
A. Otherwise
B. If not
C. But for that
D. If so
[解析]句意：汽车的发动机听上去好像出了问题。如果这样的话，我们最好马上把车开到修理厂。if so 假如这样的话，符合题意，所以选D。otherwise 否则；if not 如果不……；but for that 要不是那样的话，均不符合句意。
[答案]D
12．(2011·湖南)Jack wasn't saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ________ he had done something very clever.
A. as if
B. in case
C. while
D. though
[解析]句意：杰克没说什么，但是老师向他微笑，好像他之前做的是明智之举似的。考查状语从句的用法。in case 以防；while 然而；though 尽管，以上三项都不符合句意，故选A项。
[答案]A
13．(2011·辽宁)No matter how ________， it is not necessarily lifeless.
A. a desert may be dry
B. dry a desert may be
C. may a desert be dry
D. dry may a desert be
[解析]句意：无论沙漠可能会多么干燥，那里也未必没有生命。本题考查让步状语从句。“no matter how＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语”构成让步状语从句。四个选项中只有B项符合要求。
[答案]B
14．(2011·辽宁)He had no sooner finished his speech ________ the students started cheering.
A. since
B. as
C. when
D. than
[解析]句意：他刚做完演讲，学生们就开始欢呼起来。本题考查固定句式。no sooner 往往与 than 连用，意为：一……就……。故答案为D项。
[答案]D
15．(2011·重庆)To show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off ________ we are to shake hands with.
A. whichever
B. whenever
C. whoever
D. wherever
[解析]句意：为了表示我们的敬意，无论我们与谁握手，通常都要摘掉手套。本题考查状语从句的用法。设空处后 we are to shake hands with 后缺宾语，故排除B、D两项；shake hands with 的宾语应为“人”，故排除A项；whoever＝no matter who意为：无论谁。
[答案]C
16．(2011·四川)Frank insisted that he was not asleep ________ I had great difficulty in waking him up.
A. whether
B. although
C. for
D. so
[解析]句意：尽管我费了好大周折才把 Frank 弄醒，他却坚持说自己没有睡着。考查状语从句。用 though/although 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。A：是否；C引导原因状语从句；D引导并列句，表示“因此”，都不符合句意。
[答案]B
17．(2011·四川)As is reported，it is 100 years ________ Tsinghua University was founded.
A. when
B. before
C. after
D. since
[解析]句意：据报道，自从清华大学成立已经有100年了。考查状语从句。这里用句式“It be＋一段时间＋since引导的状语从句”表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。
[答案]D
18．(2011·上海)If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won't bother to see it, or I'll wait ________ it comes out on DVD.
A. whether
B. after
C. though
D. until
[解析]句意：如果很多人都说一部电影不好，我就不会去(电影院)看，或者我会等到它的DVD出版。考查状语从句。由句意可知D为正确答案。
[答案]D
19．(2011·上海)The police officers in our city work hard ________ the rest of us can live a safe life.
A. in case
B. as if
C. in order that
D. only if
[解析]句意：我们市里的警方官员们努力工作是为了让我们能过安全的生活。A：以防，万一；B：好像；C：为了，以便于；D：只要。分析句意可知C项为正确答案。
[答案]C
20．(2010)·全国Ⅰ)Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.
A. so that
B. although
C. while
D. as if
[解析]句意：客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。本题考查连词。so that 以便，为了，用来引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。although 虽然，尽管，用来引导让步状语从句。while ①在……期间，当……的时候，用来引导时间状语从句；②然而，而(＝but)，表示对比。as if(＝as though)仿佛，好像，用来引导方式状语从句。从句意可知C项正确。
[答案]C
21．(2010·全国Ⅰ)The little boy won't go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story.
A. or
B. unless
C. but
D. whether
[解析]句意：除非妈妈给他讲故事，否则小男孩就不去睡觉。or 或者，否则；unless 除非；but 但，除……之外；whether 是否。根据语境可知，这里用 unless 表示“除非……否则……”。
[答案]B
22．(2010·山东)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ________ accompanied by an adult.
A. once
B. when
C. if
D. unless
[解析]句意：学校制度规定：在白天，除非有大人陪同，否则不允许孩子走出校园。A：一旦；B：当……的时候；C：如果；D：除非。
[答案]D
23．(2010·上海)________ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A. However a serious problem
B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem
D. What serious a problem
[解析]句意：无论你的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气来接受挑战。分析题干可知逗号前是让步状语从句，what 不能用来引导状语从句，所以排除B、D两项；however＋adj.＋a/an＋单数名词＝whatever＋a/an＋adj.＋单数名词，故C项正确。
[答案]C
24．(2010·上海)________ our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.
A. Until
B. Unless
C. If
D. After
[解析]句意：我们愿意接受汤姆为我们的成员，除非经理反对他加入本俱乐部。选项中的四个词都可以连接从句。但是这里存在条件关系，故排除A(直到)和D(在……之后)，而语境存在否定条件，故排除C(如果)。
[答案]B
25．(2010·北京)________ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.
A. As
B. While
C. Until
D. Once
[解析]句意：一旦学生们决定了要上哪所大学，他们就应该研究申请此大学的程序了。as 当……时，由于；while 当……时，尽管；until 直到；once 一旦。根据句意选择D项。
[答案]D
26．(2010·陕西)John thinks it won't be long ________ he is ready for his new job.
A. when B. after
C. before D. since
[解析]句意：约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。本题考查句式 It won't be long before...，表示“过不了多久就……”。注意以下句子的区别：
①It is three years since he left.
②It was three years before he left.
③It was three years ago that he left.
④It was three o'clock when/before he left.
[答案] C
27．(2010·江西)—Our holiday cost a lot of money.
—Did it? Well, that doesn't matter ________ you enjoyed yourselves.
A. as long as
B. unless
C. as soon as
D. though
[解析]句意：——我们这次度假花了很多钱。——是吗？没关系，只要你们玩得高兴就行。本题考查连词的用法。as long as 只要；unless 除非；as soon as 一……就；though 尽管，虽然。
[答案]A
28．(2010·福建)The girl had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.
A. before
B. until
C. as
D. since
[解析]句意：这个女孩刚一按门铃，门就突然打开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。本题考查固定句型 hardly... when/before...，意为“一……就……”。
[答案]A
29．(2010·安徽)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________ they have the interest.
A. wherever
B. whenever
C. even if
D. as if
[解析]句意：工程师们如此忙碌，以至于没时间做户外活动，即使他们对做户外活动很感兴趣。本题考查连词。even if 即使，引导让步状语从句。wherever 无论什么地方；whenever 无论什么时候；as if 好像。
[答案]C
30．(2010·安徽)Just use this room for the time being, and we'll offer you a larger one ________ it becomes available.
A. as soon as
B. unless
C. as far as
D. until
[解析]句意：暂时用这个房间吧，一有可能，我们就会给你提供一个大点的房子。本题考查连词。as soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句。unless 除非；as far as 远到，至于；until 直到。
[答案]A
31．(2010·辽宁)The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ________ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A. although
B. unless
C. because
D. if
[解析]句意：那位老人请 Lucy 换坐另一把椅子，因为他想挨着他妻子坐。本题考查状语从句引导词。由句意分析前后为因果关系，所以选 because。A尽管；B除非；C因为；D如果。
[答案]C
32．(2009·山东)The little girl who got lost decided to remain ________ she was and wait for her mother.
A. where
B. what
C. how
D. who
[解析]句意：那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她的母亲。where 引导地点状语从句。
[答案]A
