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2024高考总复习闯关密训英语卷 Unit03 Under the sea 必修7
单项填空’t want to.
A. with him about
B. against him about
C. him into doing
D. him to do
2. Do you know the _________ of the saying I just quoted?
A. resource
B. source
C. course
D. cause
3. –What do you think the noise was?
--It ___________ a cat.
A. may be
B. might be
C. can have been
D. might have been
4. Our teacher entered the classroom, __________.
A. a book in hand
B. book in hand
C. book in his hand
D. a book in hands
5. –This summer is very hot.
--Yes, but it’s not __________ as hot as last summer.
A. nearly
B. almost
C. near
D. mostly
6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud noise.
A. being there
B. there being
C. should there be
D. there was
7. ________ that saw the rise of quite a number of new writers.
A. During the first half of the 18th century B. That it was in the first half of the 18th century
C. It was in the first half of the 18th century
D. It was the first half of the 18th century
8. In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain ___________ east of the city, watching __________burning sun rising.
A. /; a
B. the; a
C. the; the
D. /; the
9. Didn’t _________ ever occur to you that such possibilities still existed?
A. they
B. it
C. that
D. this
10. __________, I really believe that I’d prefer not to make any change now.
A. Considered all the possibilities
B. Taking all the possibilities into consideration
C. Taken all the possibilities into consideration D. Giving all the possibilities
11. The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls ________.
A. where sit the European leaders
B. the European leaders there sit
C. sit the European leaders
D. that the European leaders sit
12. My laptop computer, which no one can ____________, has been out of order for a week.
A. get gone
B. have to go
C. get going
D. have gone
13. –What did you say?
--So you _____________ to me.
A. won’t listen
B. didn’t listen
C. haven’t listened
D. weren’t listening
14．---- I wonder how much you charge for your services．
---- The first two are free ____
the third costs $30．
A．while
B．untilC．when
D．before．---- Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?
---- _____ , I do．I think it's a great idea．
A．Really
B．Obviously C．Actually
D．Generally第二节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. The report was a result of a three-year ___16___. according to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a ___17___ one. The world will be more __18___ because the population will continue to grow. The population could be ___19__ 6 300 million, almost 2 150 million more than in 1985. More people would move into cities, especially cities in ___20___ countries. Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would ___21___ have 15 million by then.
Food production will ___22___, but not enough to feed all the people. Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985, __23___ most of the increase would be in countries that ___24___ produce enough food for their people. Little increase is ___25___ in South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Poor farming ways are ___26___ large areas of crop land, changing farms into deserts. More farmland is ___27___ as cities become larger and more houses are built. ___28___ will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil. Many of the world’s ___29___ could disappear as more and more trees are cut down. Energy will continue to be a serious problem. The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 ___30___. They only carried out the situation that ___31___ today. By changing the situation, by ___32___ the problems, the picture can be changed. There is ___33___ time for the nations of the world to work ___34___ a plan of action. But they warned that ___35___ too long to make decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.
16. A. learning
B. project
C. notice
D. study
17. A. pleased
B. pleasant
C. safe
D. blue
18. A. dangerous
B. beautiful
C. crowded
D. terrible
19. A. no more than
B. as many as
C. as much as
D. as large as
20. A. developing
B. developed
C. big
D. mountainous
21. A. none
B. each
C. all
D. neither
22. A. insist
B. reduce
C. increase
D. continue
23. A. so
B. but
C. or
D. however
24. A. already
B. hardly
C. partly
D. never
25. A. wanted
B. lacked
C. found
D. expected
26. A. destroying
B. protecting
C. disturbing
D. interrupting
27. A. saved
B. lost
C. discovered
D. used
28. A. Air pollution
B. Water pollution
C. Some diseases
D. All farmland
29. A. animals
B. plants
C. forests
D. people
30. A. must be true
B. will come true
C. can't be true
D. may be wrong
31. A. happens
B. develops
C. exists
D. appears
32. A. settling
B. working out
C. answering
D. dealing
33. A. no
B. still
C. less
D. plenty of
34. A. about
B. in
C. out
D. for
35. A. working
B. suggesting
C. spending
D. waiting
第三节：阅读理解
认真阅读下列短文， A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Our surroundings are being polluted faster than nature and man’s present efforts cannot prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities, and the growing use of man-made materials.
What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man梑y his desire for a modern way of life. We make 搃ncreasing industrialization?our chief aim. So we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, oneour health and the future of our children. There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.
Isn’t it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going梐nd why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker, 揑ef’ve some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we’re making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we’re lost and don’t know where we’re going.” The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when spoken of our modern society.
36.Man cannot prevent the world from being polluted mainly because______.
A. the population of the world is decreasing fast
B. people use too many man-made materials
C. we have more and more industry
D. we are producing more cars, trucks and buses
37. According to the passage, what does man value most?
A. Industry.
B. Health.
C. Clean air.
D. The future of the children.
38. The story about the airline pilot tells us that ______.
A. man knows where the society is going
B. people do not welcome the rapid development of modern society
C. man can do little about the problem of pollution
D. the writer is worried about the future of our society
39. People crowd into the cities because ______.
A. they want very much to find well-paid jobs
B. they are anxious to enjoy the achievements of our society
C. they have become tired of their homeland
D. they have a strong wish to become industrial workers
B
Casablanca, Sep. 24
A flood swept across the coastal plain about 100 miles southwest of here, killing hundreds of Moroccans in a market place yesterday morning.
Reports from the area said 218 bodies had been counted, and many of the people were missing.
The flood followed heavy rains, which filled the coastal plain and dry river beds and caused them to overflow. The flood, several feet high, hit the village of Khemis Nagua at midmorning yesterday as farmers from the surrounding area joined town people in an open market place. The roaring waters swept the villager’s living places, the market sheds （棚子），shoppers，cattle and farm tools for miles across the plain.
The flood was over almost as soon as it started, the reports said, as the water swept out to sea. Rescue workers quickly moved into the area from Safi, about 25 miles further south.
40. You can learn from the text that ________.
A. hundreds of people died in the flood
B. the flood lasted for several days
C. heavy rains followed the flood
D. the flood hit the village at midnight
41. The report mainly tells the public about__________.
A. how the flood swept the coastal plain
B. the flood in fall
C why the terrible flood took place
D. a rescue attempt
42. According to the text, which of the following maps may be correct?
（ KN=Khemis Nagua,
C=Casablanca
S= Safi）
C
How to Beat On-line Credit-card Thieves
The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card fraud. Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal web site.
Web sites offering cheap services should be regarded with care. On-line shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought.
The thieves then go shopping with your card number--- or sell the information over internet.
Computers hackers（黑客） have broken down security（安全） systems raising questions about the safety of cardholder information. Several months ago, 25,000 customers of CD Universe, and on-line music retailer（批发商）, were not lucky. Their name, addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a web site after the retailer refused to pay US $157,828 to get back the information.
Credit-card firms are now fighting against on-line fraud. Master-card is working on plans for Web-only credit card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping on-line. However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.
Ask about your credit-firm’s on-line rules. Under British law, cardholders are responsible for the first US $78 of any fraudulent spending.
And shop only at secure sites: Send your credit-card information only if the web site offers advanced secure system. If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen. The web site address may also start the extra “s” stands for secure.
If you still have any doubt, give your credit-card information over the telephone.
Keep your password safe: Most on-line sites require a user name and password before placing an order. Treat your password with care.
43. What do most people worry about the Internet according to this passage?
A. fraud on the Internet
B. computer hackers
C. illegal web site
D. shopping on line
44. How many pieces of advice does the passage give to you?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
45.You are shopping on the web and you want to buy a TV set, what does this article suggest doing?
A. You can go to the website and buy it without doubt.
B. Send your credit card information as soon as the web asks you to do so.
C. Give your credit card information over telephone if you have doubt.
D. Don’t pay money until your TV set is sent to you.
46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Computer hackers sold the retailer’s information to a web site to get money.
B. A reliable website offers you an advanced secure system.
C. You can depend on the password to protect your information.
D. The on-line credit-card thieves stole your credit-card and paid with it.
D
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature．However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment．
Some sports are resource-hungry．Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water．Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球场） in good condition．This causes major environmental effects．For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas．
There are many environment-friendly sports．Power walking is one of them that you could take up today．You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse．Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit．If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones．Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control．
