【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。
◆ 即学即练
用such as, for example, namely填空。 (1)Some students,_________ John, lives in the neighborhood. (2)Many great men _________ Lincoln and Edison have risen
from poverty. (3)I visited several cities __________ New York, Chicago and
Boston. (4)He knows three foreign languages,__________ English,
French and Japanese. (5)_________,the same number of steel workers produced 53
percent more steel in 1925 than they did in 1914.
答案:(1) for example
(2) such as
(3) such as
(4) namely
(5) For example 7.Geography also plays a part in making dialects.(P13)
地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。
◆ 即学即练
根据括号中的汉语提示完成下列句子。 (1)She __________(积极参加)the local community. (2)He has __________(扮演各种角色)in his life. (3)Jenny __________(起了重要作用)in winning the match.
答案: (1)played an active part in (2)played all kinds of roles (3)played an important part/role 写作步步高
如何写好简单句(2)
简单句的基本句型(3) S(主语)+ V(谓语)+ O(宾语) 主谓宾结构是由 “主语+及物动词+宾语” 构成。此句型句子的共 同特点是:谓语动词都是及物动词,都具有实义,都是主语产 生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动 作的承受者,才能使意思完整。而宾语成分的多样化使得这一 结构异常复杂。如: 1.S+V+n./pron.(名词或代词作宾语) Many
boys
like
football
very
much. 2.S+V+infinitive (不定式作宾语) The
Internet
helps
(to)
make
many
friends
另外,以下动词也经常跟不定式作宾语:attempt, dare, desire, expect, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise等。
Mother promised to buy me a new computer. 3.S+V+Whword+infinitive(whto do 作宾语) We haven,t decided where to hold the sports meet. 常用于这个句型的动词有:ask, decide, discover, explain, find
out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。 4.S+V+doing(动名词作宾语) I enjoy living in the country. 常用于这个句型的动词有:admit, advise, avoid, consider(考虑), defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, imagine, mind, miss, risk, suggest, give up, can,t help等。
◆ 活学活用
1.请划分以下句子的成分: (1)Who knows the answer? (2)She smiled her thanks. (3)He has refused to help them. (4)He enjoys reading. (5)I am considering changing my job next month.
答案(1)Who(主语) knows(谓语) the answer(宾语)? (2)She(主语) smiled(谓语) her thanks(宾语). (3)He(主语) has refused(谓语) to help them(宾语). (4)He(主语 )enjoys(谓语) reading(宾语). (5)I(主语) am considering(谓语) changing my job(宾 语) next month(状语).
2. 翻译下列句子: (1)我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。
________________________________________ (2)你们必须在两周内看完这些书。
________________________________________ (3)我喜欢流行音乐。
________________________________________ (4)她知道下一步做什么。
________________________________________ (5)我通常晚上在家做家庭作业。
________________________________________ (6)我们尚未决定什么时候再讨论这个问题。
________________________________________ 答案:(1)I received a letter from my pen-friend in Australia. (2)You must finish reading these books in two weeks. (3)I like pop music. (4)She knows what to do next. (5)I usually do my homework at home in the evening. (6)We haven,t decided when to discuss the problem again.
祝 您 高考总复习·人教版·英语 必修 1 Unit 2
English around the world
考点要求 Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
1.本地人
本国人
本地的 n.&adj.
__________ 2.命令
指令
掌握v.
__________ 3.词汇
词汇量n.
__________ 4.辨认出
承认
公认v.
__________ 5.使用
用法
词语惯用法n.
__________ 6.请求
要求n.&v.
__________ 7.航行
航海n.
__________ 8.口音
腔调
重音n.
__________ 9.中西部的adj.
__________ 10.公寓住宅n.
__________ native command vocabulary recognize usage request voyage accent midwestern apartment Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1.统治(v.)__________ 统治者(n.) ___________ 政府(n.) ____________ 2.流利的(adj.) ________流利地(adv.) _________ 流利(n.) ___________ 3.表达(v.)_________ 词语,表达,表情(n.) __________富于表情的,有表现力的(adj.) . ___________ 4.丰富,富饶(n.)__________ 富裕的(adj.)_______ 富丽堂皇地(adv.) _______使富裕,充实,改善(v.) ________ 5.频繁的,常见的(adj.)_________ 频繁地 ,常见地 (adv.) __________频率(n.) ____________ 6.逐渐的(adj.)________ 逐渐地(adv.)________
govern governor
government fluent fluently
fluency express expression expressive richness
rich richly
enrich
frequent frequently frequency gradual
gradually ◆ 活学活用
用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.It can be _________ to write a short summary after reading
a passage, because it will be of great __________ to your
writing. (usage) 2.The band played many songs,__________ some of my
favorites. (include) 3.He is a strong __________ and he __________ the whole
nation with an iron hand. (government) 4.He __________ in his ________ speech that he will support
us and the __________ on his face suggested that he meant
what he said. (express) 5.Mr.Wang,a teacher with _______ experience, encouraged us to _______ our life by joining in all kinds of activities after class. (rich)
答案:1.useful; use
2.Including
3.governor; governs
4.expressed,expressive,expression
5.rich,enrich Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1.在……中担任角色,在……中起作用 __________________ 2.充分利用
__________________ 3.因为,由于
__________________ 4.信不信由你
__________________ 5.走近,上来
__________________ 6.例如,像这种的
__________________ 7.以……为基础
__________________ 8.与……不同
__________________ 9.即使;尽管
__________________ 10.大量的,许多
__________________ play a role/part in make good/full use of because of believe it or not come up such as be based on be different from even if/even though a (large) number of ◆ 活学活用
根据句后的解析,用适当的短语完成句子。 1.Many questions __________ in today,s maths class,
which was more than the new teacher had expected. (to be
mentioned or discussed) 2.Im going to see the doctor anyway __________ my
sleeplessness. (on account of, by reason of) 3.Wild animals __________ tigers and pandas are becoming
rare. (like,for example) 4.Especially in Brazil, the Negroes have ____________ the
development of the nation. (make a contribution to sth.; have
a share in sth.) 5.__________ every chance you have to speak English. (use
or benefit from sth.) 6.The theory __________ his long research on the wildlife. (to give a reason or start point in) 7.Although they are twin brothers, they __________ each
other in personality. (not the same) 8.Before the rain,__________ ants are moving their homes
from a lower place to a higher one. (a lot of, many)
答案: 1.came up
2.because of
3.such as
4.played
an important part/role in
5.Make use of
6.was based on
7.are different from
8.a great number of Ⅳ.单元重点动词
base
enrich
command
request
recognize
conquer
speak
◆ 活学活用
用上述动词的适当形式填空。 1.__________on a real story happening in Shenzhen, the
film attracted a lot of audience. 2.__________ several small countries, the king felt proud
and decided to call his kingdom empire. 3.Children in France __________ to learn German when
France __________ by Prussian soldiers. 4.You should try your best __________ your knowledge
when you are young. 5.__________ the general manager was her former class- mate, Jane let out a cry of surprise.
答案:1.Based
2.Having conquered
3.were demanded, was conquered
4.to enrich
5.Recognizing
Ⅴ.重点句型
1.So by the 1600,s,Shakespeare was able to make use of a
wider vocabulary than ever before.(P10)
到十七世纪,莎士比亚能够运用比以往更大的词汇量。 than ever before 意为“比以往任何时候更……”。在此比较结构 中,副词ever与比较级和最高级连用,用来加强语气。
◆ 活学活用 模仿造句 (1)她工作比以前更努力了。
______________________________________ (2)经过他的努力学习,他的英语口语比以往更好了。
_______________________________________
答案:(1) She worked harder than ever before. (2)After his hard work, his spoken English is better
than ever before.
2.This is because in the early days of radio, those who
reported
the
news
were expected to speak excellent
English.
(P13)
这是因为在早期的电台节目里,人们期望资讯播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。 This is because...这就是……的原因。前面表示结果,后面表示原因时用此句型。如: He doesn,t come to school today. This is because he is ill.他今天没有来上学,是因为他生病了。
◆ 活学活用
模仿造句。 (1)他越来越胖了,这是因为他喜欢吃大量的甜食。 ________________________________________ (2)她开始努力学习了,这是因为期末考试就要到了。
________________________________________
答案:(1)He is becoming fatter and fatter. This is because he eats a lot of sweet food. (2)She began to study hard. This is because the final
exam
is coming.
Ⅵ.语篇领悟
根据课文THE
ROAD
TO
MODERN
ENGLISH完成下列 短文。
At the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken
by people from England. They were native speakers. Today, the largest number of people
1 (speak)English may be in
China. A lot of Chinese people speak English
2 their foreign
language.
3
English language
4 (change)quite a lot over the last
four centuries. Old English sounded more
5
less like German
for it
6 (base)on German, but
7
English sounds more like
French than German
8
England was once ruled by the French.
Two people had great effects on the English changes. One was Shakespeare, who
9
(large) the English vocabulary;
the other was Noah Webster, who wrote a dictionary
10
gave
American English its own identity.
答案:1.speaking
2.as
3.The
4.has changed
5.or
6.was based
7.modern
8.because
9.enlarged
10.that/which
Ⅶ.考点活用 用本单元所学的词组、句型翻译下列短文 。
随着中国旅游业的发展,英语起着重要的作用。我认为 这主要是因为越来越多的外国人来华参观才使得英语走近我 们的生活。事实上,作为一门国际性语言,英语的用法也在 快速地发生变化。或许你会问英语在一段时间里为什么会起 变化呢? 让我来告诉你理由:当不同的文化互相交流时,所 有的语言都会有所发展。目前,英语仍然被公认为第一外语, 所以我们有必要学好英语。信不信由你,只要你尽量扩充词汇 量,与此同时掌握语法规则,充分利用所学英语知识与人交 流,你就一定可以掌握英语。 _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________
答案:
With the development of China,s tourism, English
plays an important role in it. I think it is mainly because of more
and more foreigners,visit to China, which makes English come
up
to our daily
life. Actually, as an international
language, its
usage is also
changing rapidly. Perhaps
you
may ask why the
English language has changed over time. Now let me tell you the
reason: all languages develop when cultures communicate with
one
another. At
present, English
is still recognized as the first
foreign language, so it,s necessary for us to learn English well. Believe it or not,
so long
as
you
try your best to enlarge your
vocabulary,
grasp
the grammar rules at the same time, make
good use of your English
to communicate with others, you can
surely
master
English. 自主学习 1
....people
from
England made voyages to conquer other