【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
必修④
Unit 3
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We should never ________ (使满足) ourselves with book knowledge only.
答案：content
2．That he passed the English test ________ (使惊诧) everyone.
答案：astonished
3．Can you ________ (指导) me to the post office?
答案：direct
4．I have nothing ________ (特别的) to do today.
答案：particular
5．The two girls were __________ (低语) in the library.
答案：whispering
6．Her smile ________ (使确信) him that she was happy.
答案：convinced
7．In fact，China is a ________ (多山的) country.
答案：mountainous
8．We were ________ (幸运的) to have a good teacher.
答案：fortunate/lucky
9．She ________ (克服) the difficulties with his English before she went aboard.
答案：overcame
10．Lincoln is one of the ________ (杰出的) presidents of the American history.
答案：outstanding
.完成句子
1．The school is rather ________ ________ for books and equipment.
这所学校相当缺乏书和设备。
答案：badly off
2．It took Mary a long time to ________ __________ a new dress at the store.
玛丽花了很长时间才从那家商店挑选了一件新衣服。
答案：pick out
3．Their water supply has been ________ __________.
他们的水供应被切断了。
答案：cut off
4．I haven't heard from her ________ ________ ________.
直到现在我也没收到她的来信。
答案：up to now
5．Zhao Wei has been chosen to ________ __________ the film.
赵薇被选中主演这部电影。
答案：star in
.单项选择
1．(2024·长沙月考)It seems that she is going to make jiaozi.Look！She is ________ meat over there.
A．cutting up B．cutting out
C．cutting off
D．cutting down
解析：句意：看来她打算做饺子。你看！她正在切碎肉。cut up“切成小块，切碎”；cut off“切断”；cut down“砍倒”；cut out“去除”。
答案：A
2．(2024·北京模拟)If he hadn't been so ________ about his food，he would be healthier now.
A．special
B．curious
C．particular
D．anxious
解析：be particular about意为“对……挑剔”；be curious about意为“对……好奇”；special意为“特别的；特殊的”；anxious意为“担忧的；焦急的”。根据句意选C。
答案：C
3．(2024·成都模拟)I had to ________ the bad habit to laugh at others' mistakes. A．conquer
B．overcome
C．overtake
D．support
解析：这里指克服嘲笑别人错误的坏习惯。overcome“克服；战胜”。
答案：B
4．Fear is something that you are born with.You can't ________ yourself of it completely but you can ________ certain fears under certain conditions.
A．get；overcome
B．rid；overcome
C．overcome；rid of
D．break；get rid of
解析：句意：恐惧生来就有，你不能完全摆脱它，但在某些情况下可以克服某些恐惧。rid oneself of“摆脱；解除”；overcome“战胜；克服”，为及物动词，后接宾语；get rid of“摆脱，除去”。
答案：B
5．(2024·杭州模拟)Now that she has apologized for her rude behaviour，I am ________.
A．content
B．bored
C．astonished
D．fortunate
解析：句意：既然她已经为她的粗鲁行为道了歉，我也就满意了。content“满足的，满意的”，符合句意。bored“厌烦的，厌倦的”；astonished“惊讶的”；fortunate“幸运的”。
答案：A
6．When I was in hospital，my mother promised me that she would take me to Qingdao ________ I was well enough to travel，which ________ my recovery.
A．direct；contributed to
B．directly；contributed to
C．directly；attributed to
D．direct；attributed to
解析：directly作连词，意为“一……就……”，contribute to“有助于……”。
答案：B
7．It is easy to ________ my car from others in the parking lot；it has a picture of Mickey Mouse on the back.
A．make up
B．find out
C．pick up
D．pick out
解析：A项“组成；编造；化妆；弥补”；B项“查明，弄清楚”；C项“拾到，拾起；用车接某人；收听到；便宜地买到；情况好转”；D项“挑选出，辨认出”。句意：在停车场很容易把我的车与其他车分辨出来；因为在车后面有一个米老鼠的图片。
答案：D
8．My favourite cartoon character is Mickey Mouse.It's so ________ that we often feel ________ when we see it.
A．exciting；exciting
B．excited；exciting
C．exciting；excited
D．excited；excited
解析：exciting令人兴奋的；excited(感到)兴奋的。句意：米老鼠令人感到兴奋，我们见了它就兴奋。
答案：C
9．(2024·西宁联考)John was dismissed because he wasn't ________ his work.
A．up for
B．up to
C．fit in
D．suitable to
解析：句意：因为不能胜任他的工作约翰被开除了。be up to“胜任”，适合。A项介词搭配不对；fit in with“适应”；be suitable for sth.“适合”，D搭配错误。
答案：B
10．The actor ________ the children with all kinds of tricks，which they ________ very much.
A．entertained；entertained
B．entertained；enjoyed
C．enjoyed；entertained
D．enjoyed；enjoyed
解析：entertain“使(某人)快乐”；enjoy (doing) sth.“喜欢；享受……的乐趣”。句意：这名演员用各种戏法使孩子们快乐，他们非常喜欢这些戏法。
答案：B
11．(2011·西安调研)—You are late again，Tom?
—Sorry，but I got ________ a heavy traffic jam.
A．caught in
B．taken in
C．put off
D．held by
解析：be/get caught in是固定搭配，指“遇到，遭遇上”，多用于被动结构。
答案：A
12．In order not to let the others hear what he said，he ________ the news to me.
A．shouted
B．told
C．whispered
D．said
解析：为了不让别人听到，只好“小声把消息告诉了我”，所以用whisper，指“耳语；低声说”。其他选项不合句意。
答案：C
13．(2024·长春模拟)Two middleaged passengers fell into the lake.____________，neither of them could swim.
A．In fact
B．Luckily
C．Unfortunately
D．Naturally
解析：句意：两位中年乘客落水了。但不幸的是，他们都不会游泳。unfortunately“不幸的是”；in fact“事实上”；luckily“幸运的是”；naturally“自然地”。
答案：C
14．The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often ________ letters from words.
A．left out
B．left off
C．left behind
D．let alone
解析：leave out“遗漏，省去”；leave off“停止，不再用”；leave behind“留下”；let alone“放任不管”。句意：这个小男孩这么粗心以致于拼写单词时经常漏掉字母。故A项正确。
答案：A
15．Good friends as we are，I still find her difficult to understand ________.
A．at times
B．at a time
C．at one time
D．at the time
解析：句意：尽管我们是好朋友，我仍然发现她有时很难理解，at times“有时；不时”；at a time“一次”；at one time“曾经”；at the time“这次；那次”。
答案：A
.完形填空
Some years ago when I was in my first year in college，I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time. The moment was exciting.Salome's __1__ filled the room and brought the theater to life.I was so __2__ that I decided to write an article about her.
I __3__ Salome Bey，telling her I was from Essence magazine，and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career.She __4__ and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday.When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind.I __5__ I was lying.I was not a writer at all and hadn't even written a grocery list.
I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday.I sat there __6__，taking notes and asking questions that all began with，“Can you tell me...” I soon realized that __7__ Salome Bey was one thing，but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible.The __8__ was almost unbearable. I struggled for days __9__ draft after draft.Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.
It didn't take long.My manuscript __10__.How stupid of me！I thought.How could I __11__ in a world of professional writers？Knowing I couldn't __12__ the rejection letter，I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.Five years later，I was moving to California.While __13__ my apartment，I came across the unopened envelope.This time I opened it and read the editor's letter in __14__：
Dear Ms Profit，Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic.Yet we need some __15__ materials. Please add those and return the article immediately.We would like to __16__ your story soon.
Shocked，it took me a long time to __17__.Fear of rejection cost me dearly.I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.More importantly，I lost years of __18__ writing.Today，I have become a fulltime writer.Looking back on this __19__，I learned a very important lesson：You can't __20__ to doubt yourself.
[解题导语] 当作者第一次听Salome Bey唱歌时非常兴奋，便声称自己是一家杂志的记者对她进行了采访。多次修改后把稿子寄了出去，但作者并没在意杂志社的回复。几年后整理物品时，读了那封信，作者后悔不已，感慨万千。
1．A.joy
B．voice
C．speech
D．smile
解析：根据上文的sing可知，她的声音(voice)充满了房间。
答案：B
2．A.proud
B．active
C．satisfied
D．moved
解析：句意：我被深深地打动(moved)了，以至于我决定为她写一篇文章。
答案：D
3．A.visited
B．emailed
C．phoned
D．interviewed
解析：句意：我打电话(phoned)告诉她……A.visited“拜访”；B.emailed“发电子邮件”；D.interviewed“采访”。根据语境及下文的hung up可知C项正确。
答案：C
4．A.agreed
B．refused
C．hesitated
D．paused
解析：根据下文的and told me to come to her studio可知，她同意(agree)了。答案：A
5．A.replied
B．discovered
C．explained
D．knew
解析：作者自己知道(know)是在撒谎。A.replied“回答”；B.discovered“发现”；C.explained“解释”。
答案：D
6．A.seriously
B．patiently
C．nervously
D．quietly
解析：因为从未进行过采访，所以很紧张(nervously)。seriously“严肃地，认真地”；patiently“耐心地”；quietly“安静地”。
答案：C
7．A.blaming
B．fooling
C．inviting
D．urging
解析：句意：我很快意识到：愚弄Salome Bey是一回事，而给一家国家级的杂志写报道是完全不可能的。A.blaming“指责”；C.inviting“邀请”；D.urging“促使，要求”。
答案：B
8．A.sorrow
B．failure
C．comment
D．pressure
解析：句意：那个压力(pressure)几乎是无法承受的。sorrow“悲伤”；failure“失败”；comment“评论”。
答案：D
9．A.with
B．by
C．on
D．in
解析：句意：好多天我一直一遍一遍地写稿子。with＋名词，作状语。
答案：A
10．A.disappeared
B．returned
C．spread
D．improved
解析：根据下文可知：我的手稿被退了回来(returned)。A.disappeared“出现”；C.spread“传播”；D.improved“改进”。
答案：B
11．A.compare
B．quarrel
C．defeat
D．compete
解析：句意：我怎么能在一个职业作家的世界里竞争(compete)呢？compare“对比”；quarrel“吵架”；defeat“打败”。
答案：D
12．A.ignore
B．deliver
C．face
D．receive
解析：句意：知道我无法面对(face)那封退回的信。ignore“忽视”；deliver“投递”；receive“接收，得到”。
答案：C
13．A.decorating
B．repairing
C．cleaning
D．leaving
解析：搬家时自然要清理(clean)房间。A.“装饰”；B.“修理”；D.“离开”，这三项均与语境不符。
答案：C
14．A.disbelief
B．anxiety
C．horror
D．trouble
解析：in disbelief“怀疑地，不相信地”，固定搭配。in anxiety“焦虑地”；in horror“恐惧地”；in trouble“处于麻烦之中”。
答案：A
15．A.subjective
B．relevant
C．private
D．reliable
解析：句意：我们需要一些相关(relevant)材料。subjective“主观的”；private“私人的”；reliable“可靠的”。
答案：B
16．A.broadcast
B．create
C．publish
D．assess
解析：根据语境可知此处为：我们想尽快出版(publish)你的报道，而不会是broadcast(广播)、create(创造)、assess(评估)。
答案：C
17．A.recover
B．prepare
C．escape
D．concentrate
解析：句意：很吃惊，过了好久才缓过来/恢复过来(recover)。prepare“准备”；escape“逃跑”；concentrate“集中精力”。
