【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
必修三 Units 3～5质量过关检测
分值：150分 时间：120分钟
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 略
第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
21．(2024·广西老牌高中一调)________successful docking of Shenzhou VIII with TiangongI means that China has managed to take________first important step to establish its own space station.
A./; /
B．A; a
C．The, a
D.The; the
答案：D 考查冠词。句意：神舟八号和天宫一号的成功对接意味着中国已经迈出了建立自己空间站重要的第一步。第一空动名词docking后有of短语限定，为特指，故应该用定冠词the；第二空特指第一步，为序数词，故应该用定冠词the。由此可知选D。
22．(2024·北京西城区期末统考)________you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.
A．Now that
B．Ever since
C．In case
D．As long as
答案：A 考查短语。句意：既然你已经熟悉了作者的思路，那么请尽快阅读所有的章节。由句意可知，选now that，意为“既然”；ever since“自……”；in case“以防，万一”；as long as“只要”。
23．(2024·三明普高联考)—Jack can't concentrate on his lessons recently.
—Yes, that might________why he did so badly in the last test.
A. lie in
B. sort out
C. account for
D. depend on
答案：C 考查动词短语。答语句意：杰克最近上课走神可能就是他上次考试如此差的原因吧。由句意可知，选accountfor，意为“是……的原因；解释”。liein“在于”；sortout“分类”；dependon“依靠，取决于”。
24．(2024·河北省普高质检)More than 200 million people in China suffer high blood pressure, and 7026 of them are unaware of the fact________they have the illness.
A．what
B. when
C．how
D．that
答案：D 考查名词性从句。句意：中国2亿多人患高血压，其中7026人不知道自己患有这种病。由句意可知，they have the illness与fact之间构成了同位语关系；同位语从句多由that引导。
25．(2024·宜宾一诊)It is the prevention of disease________its successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the world's population.
A. more than
B. rather than
C. other than
D. less than
答案：B 考查短语。句意：是疾病的预防而非疾病治疗导致了世界人口的增长。由句意可知，选rather than“而非，而不是”；more than“多于，不仅仅是”；other than“除……之外”；less than“少于”。
26．(2024·合肥质检一)The constant rise of meat price requires that effective measures________by the government.
A.must be taken
B.be taken
C．will be taken
D．should take
答案：B 考查虚拟语气。require所接that从句中的谓语动词应该用“(should＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气。
27．(2024·合肥质检一)The disaster took away his family but with a strong will he finally________.
A.picked up
B.pulled through
C．got across
D worked out
答案：B 考查短语。句意：灾难夺走了他的家庭，但是由于有了坚强的意志，他最终挺了过来。pull through“挺过，度过”，由句意可知，选B。
28．(2024·苏州五市区调研)—What do people normally put in a time capsule (时间舱)?
—They usually put in things________will show people in the future________life is like now.
A. what; that B. that; what
C. that; that D. what; what
答案：B 考查名词性从句。句意：—“人们通常在时间舱里放什么东西？”—“人们通常放能向人们展示未来的生活会是什么样子的东西。”第一空是定语从句，先行词是things，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词，what不引导定语从句；第二空________life is like now是宾语从句，like缺少宾语，所以填起双重作用的what。
29．(2024·宝鸡质检一)—Hello.Can I speak to Mr.Brown?
—I'm sorry, but it is 3 weeks________he worked here.
A.before
B.since
C．after
D．while
答案：B 考查连词。答语句意：对不起，布朗先生不在此工作已经三周了。由句意可知，选since。注意：since作连词引导时间状语从句的用法。一、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起”。如：He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。这是最常见的一种用法。二、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的动词的过去时时，则从句表示的时间是“从那持续动作或状态结束时算起”。如：I haven't heard any noise since I slept. Sleep 为持续性动词，sleep的动作结束时，即“醒来”时，这句应译为“我醒后还未听到任何声音”。再如：John is now with his parents in New York, it is already three years since he was a teacher约翰现在和父母一起住在纽约，他不当教师已经三年了。很显然，此处是第二种用法。
30．(2024·万州区一诊)—Some countries are taking actions to occupy the islands of the South China Sea.
—Yes, but I think they______be punished sooner or later.
A. could
B. can
C. may
D. shall
答案：D 考查情态动词。句意：—“有些国家正在采取措施想占领中国南海的岛屿。”—“是啊，我认为他们迟早一定会受到惩罚的。”由句意可知，选shall，表示意愿和决心。再如：He shall be given a fair trial.他一定可以得到公平审判的。
31．(2024·桂林、防城港一调)It wasn't until nearly a month later________I received the manager's reply.
A．since
B．when
C．as
D．that
答案：D 考查强调句型。句意：是直到接近一个月后我才收到了经理的回复。去掉强调句型的it was和that后，句子是完整的，即：I didn't receive the manager's reply until nearly a month later.。对含有not until的句型进行强调时，应该采用“It was not until...that...”句型。
32．(2024·沈阳四校协作体月考)—Do you still remember her?
—Certainly, and I________her as much as I do now for a long time.
A. don't miss B. haven't missed
C. am not missing D. didn't miss
答案：B 考查时态。答语句意：当然记得她。好久没有像现在这么想她了。由句意可知，选现在完成时，强调对现在的影响。
33．(2024·自贡二诊)With no more than 2 years________the London Olympic organizers have promised to deliver an excellent ceremony.
A. going
B. to go
C. gone
D. go
答案：B 考查with的复合结构。此处“with＋名词＋不定式”表示将来动作。
34．(2024·潍坊期末)I never saw him，________I can remember，reading anything but newspapers.
A. as far as
B. as soon as
C．unless
D. until
答案：A 考查固定搭配。句意：据我所知，他总是读报纸。as far as I can remember“据我所知”。
35．(2024·绵阳二诊)—I can't stand you! I'm leaving.
—________. See if I care.
A.No problem
B．Come on
C．No doubt
D．Go ahead
答案：D 考查交际英语。由答语“看看我是否在意”可知，选go ahead表示“去做吧”，在此意为“你走啊！”。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2024·绵阳二诊)
Bill Trew worked on the night shift(夜班) in an old coal mine called Park Deep.Day and night 180 miners worked underground there, more than 6,00 feet__36__.They all took their__37__of night work, but Bill always worked at night.He said he__38__it.
One day he came home as usual at half past seven in the morning.He had his “Supper”，__39__he called it, and went to bed.An__40__dream troubled his sleep.__41__， the only thing he remembered about it was—a throbbing(跳动) blue light.
Bill got up in the afternoon as usual.It was a__42__getting up—because he could still see the blue light in front of his eyes.As the evening__43__darker, the light grew stronger.Bill got ready for the night shift.But by 8 o'clock the blue light was so bright that he could__44__see anything else.He and his wife were very puzzled.Bill had never been __45__before.
“Don't go to work，” Mrs.Trew said.“If it isn't better__46__tomorrow, I'll have to send for the doctor.” Bill didn't go to work.He sat in an armchair，__47__but with closed eyes.__48__then the blueness was like a living thing.It surrounded him, silent, throbbing.The family went to bed but Bill wasn't__49__： he stayed in his armchair.
At 11 o'clock a long, loud explosion(爆炸)__50__the ground.Bill opened his eyes and__51__to his feet.The blue light was__52__！ He rushed outside.Someone shouted, “Gas! gas in Park Deep! Oh pity the night shift！”
The gas explosion killed 179 men in Park Deep.The mine was destroyed__53__.Bill Trew has never__54__wondering. The blue light: why did it make him the only man__55__for work that night?
文章大意：本文讲述了一个令人不可思议的事件。
36．A.down B．around
C．off
D．away
答案：A 由常识及前句中的“underground”可知，选down。
37．A.order
B．time
C．share
D．list
答案：C 他们轮着上夜班，但是比尔一直上夜班。由后句句意“但是比尔一直上夜班”可推知，选share，表示“分享”。
38．A.decided
B．preferred
C．suited
D．needed
答案：B 他说他“喜欢”上夜班。prefer“更喜欢”；decide“决定”；suit“适合”；need“需要”。
39．A.what
B．because
C．when
D．as
答案：D 由前句时间“at half past seven in the morning”可知，这个晚饭，是他所给的称谓。as在此引导非限制性定语从句。他吃了他为之命名的“晚饭”，然后睡觉了。
40．A.uneasy
B．unusual
C．extra
D．ordinary
答案：B 一个“不寻常”的梦打扰了他的睡眠。unusual“不寻常的”；uneasy“不安的，忧虑的，令人不安的”；extra“额外的”；ordinary“普通的”。
41．A.Afterwards
B．However
C．Therefore
D．Meanwhile
答案：A “后来”，他唯一记得的事情是一团蓝色的光。
42．A.regular
B．fresh
C．late
D．strange
答案：D 由该空破折号后的“because he could still see the blue light in front of his eyes”可知，这次起床是很“奇怪的”。
43．A.turned
B．developed
C．grew
D．fell
答案：C 当天“变”黑时，蓝光越亮了。grow“逐渐变成新的状态”；turn“成为与以前完全不同的东西”。B项不是系动词；D项一般只用在固定表达fall ill，fall asleep中。
44．A.possibly
B．hardly
C．probably
D．immediately
答案：B 眼前的蓝光变得如此明亮以至于他“几乎看不见”东西了。hardly“几乎不”。
45．A.fearful
B．calm
C．safe
D．sick
答案：D 由下文“看医生”可知，此处指“他以前从未生过病”。
46．A.for
B．within
C．by
D．on
答案：C 明天前还不好的话，我给你请医生。
47．A.awake B．frightened
C．clear
D．relaxed
答案：A 由该句后面的“but with closed eyes”可知，他“醒着”但是眼睛合着。
48．A.Just B．Till
C．From
D．Even
答案：D “即使到这时”，那团蓝光像生物一样围绕在他周围。even then“即使到这时”，再如：Even then，he wouldn't admit his mistakes.即使在这种情况下，他还是不承认自己的错误。
49．A.serious
B．tired
C．free
D．troubled
答案：B 家人都上床睡觉了，但是比尔还在椅子里坐着，没睡觉，他“不累”。因为前文说过他一直上夜班。
50．A.shook
B．destroyed
C．attacked
D．broke
答案：A 爆炸“震撼”大地。shake“摇晃”；destroy“破坏”；attack“袭击”；break“打破，打碎”。
51．A.struggled
B．rose
C．jumped
D．bent
答案：C 比尔睁开眼，跳了起来。符合听到一声巨响的自然反应。A项填上表示“挣扎着站起来”；B项填上表示“站起来”。
52．A.gone
B．left
C．frozen
D．lost
答案：A 蓝光“消失了”。be gone“消失了，不见了”；be lost“丢了，迷路了”。
53．A.at last
B．at all
C．for ever
D．for all
答案：C 煤矿被“彻底”破坏了。for ever“永远”。
54．A.stood
B．stopped
C．kept
D．delayed
答案：B 他从没“停止”思考。stop“停止”；stand“站”；keep“保持”；delay“拖延”。此处never stop wondering＝keep wondering。
55．A.unfair
B．unreasonable
C．unfit
D．unacceptable
答案：C 那道蓝光使他成为了那一晚上夜班的人中唯一一个“不舒服从而不适宜上夜班”的。unfair“不公平的”；unreasonable“不合理的，无理的”；unfit“(身体上)不强健的，不适宜的”；unacceptable“不被接受的”。
第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
