【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
Module 41 │ 跟踪训练 9．Considering your salary，you should ________ at
least 100 dollars a week.
A．put up
B．put forward
C．put aside
D．put out
【解析】 C 考查动词词组辨析。put aside储蓄，储存。句意为：考虑到你的薪水，你每周至少可以攒100美元。
Module 41 │ 跟踪训练 10．All the cars must be tested before coming into use，which would ________ cause danger.
A．somehow
B．meanwhile
C．otherwise
D．furthermore
【解析】 C 句意为：所有的汽车在使用前都必须检测，要不然就会有危险。“cause danger”是不检测引起的结果，也就是说和上文所说的情况相反，所以要用otherwise，意思是： 否则的话，要不然。somehow 不知怎的；meanwhile期间，同时；furthermore此外，而且。
Module 42 │ The World's Cultural Heritage
第四十二讲
Module 6
The World's Cultural Heritage
编读互动 Module 42 │ 编读互动 设置“课前热身”，目的是让学生用8分钟快速浏览本模块的内容。知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型。 本模块中，preserve，recommend，maintain对于学生来说都比较陌生，需要系统学习； contribute和contribution 是写作中经常使用的词汇，学生要熟练掌握；表示“除了”的词汇和短语很多，学生要注意积累。 建议课时：讲练一课时，课时作业(包括评讲)一课时，共计两个课时。
Module 42 │ 课前热身 课前热身 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Several companies are b_______for the contract to build the bridge.
2．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into e_________.
3．They made a r_______for further aid.
4．Careers Officers m________ contact with young people when they have left school.
idding xistence equest aintain Module 42 │ 课前热身 5．I was looking forward to working under her expert g_________.
6．Reading will e_______your vocabulary.
7．I wish to p________ a toast to our friendship.
8．You must promise me to take a t________rest.
9．Your technical ___________(援助) in the project is greatly appreciated.
10. He is a person of important social _______(地位).
uidance nlarge ropose horough assistance status Module 42 │ 课前热身 Ⅱ.词语翻译
1．在……方面达成一致__________
2．用……来做……
___________________________
3．旅游景点
______________________
4．除了
____________
5．对……作贡献
______________
6．提高公众的……意识
____________________________________
7．至关重要
_____________________
8．参与
_______________________ agree on use sth for sth/doing sth a tourist attraction apart from contribute to raise public awareness about/of sth of vital importance get involved (in sth) Module 42 │ 课前热身 9．被正式通过或接受；经历；仔细检查
___________ 10.
提醒某人某事
_________________ 11. 充当
________ 12. 作为回报
_________ 13. 不是……而是
_________ 14. 任……处置
________________ 15. 因为……而受到尊敬
_______________ go through remind sb of sth
act as in return not…but at the mercy of be honored for Module 42 │ 课前热身 Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我们必须提高公众的环保意识。
We must _______________________________of environmental protection. 2．这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三百万到五百万元来修缮。
The site is ________________________________and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.
raise/improve public awareness extremely expensive to maintain Module 42 │ 课前热身 3．据说医务人员的玩忽职守是她死亡的原因之一。
Medical negligence was said to_____________________
her death.
4．有些地方杂草丛生，破败不堪，造成严重的损害。
Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，________________________.
5．如果不采取措施维修，它可能会被除名。
If ________________to repair it，it could be________
from the list.
nothing is done removed causing serious damage have contributed to Module 42 │ 单词点睛 单词点睛 1 preserve v．保护，保存，维持……的原状；贮存，保鲜
preserve…from 保护……免于 【活学活用】 (1)Few of the early manuscripts_____________________.
早期的手稿保存下来的不多。
(2)In the summer，large crops of fruit ___________________
freezing or bottling.
夏天收获的大量水果可冷藏或罐装加以保存。
have been preserved may be preserved by Module 42 │ 单词点睛 2 recommend v.
推荐；介绍；建议
recommendation n. 介绍，推荐；推荐信，
求职介绍信；建议，提议
recommend sth to sb
为某人推荐某物
recommend doing sth
建议做某事
recommend sb to do sth
建议某人做某事 【经典句式】
(strongly) recommend that/It is (strongly) recommended that…
(强烈)建议……(从句用“should＋动词原形”，表示虚拟语气，should可以省略。) Module 42 │ 单词点睛 【活学活用】 (1)I wouldn't ____________________there alone.
我劝你不要孤身一人到那里去。
(2)Can you___________________________________
你能为我推荐一本好词典吗？
(3)Doctors strongly recommend that fathers ___________________at their baby's birth.
医生强烈建议孩子出生时父亲应该在场。
recommend you to go recommend a good dictionary to me? (should) be present Module 42 │ 单词点睛 3 ignore vt.
忽视；不理；不管
ignorant adj.
不了解的，愚昧的；无礼的
ignorance n.
无知；不了解
ignore one's advice
不考虑……的劝告/建议
be ignorant of/about
不了解，不知道
an ignorant person
无知的人
out of ignorance
出于无知
【词语辨析】
neglect，ignore和overlook (1)neglect vt.
①(to give too little attention or care
to)忽视，忽略。如： Module 42 │ 单词点睛
a neglected garden 无人看管的花园
neglect one's meals and sleep 废寝忘食
You've been neglecting your work.
你对工作不够重视。
②＋to do/doing：[to fail(to do sth) esp. because of carelessness or forgetfulness] (由于疏忽、遗忘等)漏掉做某事。如：
I neglected to close the window when I left.
当我离开时，忘了关窗。 Module 42 │ 单词点睛 (2)ignore vt.
(to take no notice of；refuse to pay attention to)不顾，不理，忽视。如：
ignore personal danger 不顾个人安危 (3)overlook vt.
(not to notice，miss)没有注意到，忽视。如：
These little details are easily overlooked.
这些琐碎的细节很容易被忽略掉。
注意：
neglect 通常指由于不仔细而造成的疏忽，是非故意行为；而ignore 是故意行为。此外，overlook 表示“忽视”和 Module 42 │ 单词点睛
neglect表示“忽略”时用法很接近，要注意它们在使用中的习惯表达，通常“neglect one's duty/work”是比较常用的。 【活学活用】 (1)I said hello to her，but __________________________
我向她打招呼，可她根本不理我！
(2)If he did wrong it was only through __________.
要是他做错了，那也只是出于无知。
she ignored me completely! ignorance Module 42 │ 单词点睛 4 contribute vi. 捐献，捐赠(常与to连用)；增加；促进；作出贡献；投稿
contribution n. 捐款，捐助，投资；贡献
make a contribution to
捐赠；作出贡献
contribute(…)to
(将……)捐献给，(为……)作出贡献
contribute to
对某事起促进作用，是原因之一
contributing factors
起作用的因素 【注意事项】
contribute to和make a contribution to中to为介词，后面加名词或动名词。 Module 42 │ 单词点睛 【短语辨析】
donate和contribute (1)donate一般表示捐钱或献血。 (2)contribute捐献的范围更广，指贡献财力、物力、智力等各个方面。 【活学活用】 (1)He _____________________________________the success of the project.
他对工程的成功做出了积极的贡献。 (2)Carelessness _______________his failure.
粗心造成了他的失败。
made a very positive contribution to contributed to Module 42 │ 单词点睛 5 exposure n. 暴露；揭露；揭发
expose v. 使暴露；陈列；揭穿
expose sb to sth/be exposed to
使面临；使遭受(危险或不快)；使接触；使体验 【活学活用】 (1)They consider it almost a crime to ___________________violence and sex on TV.
他们认为让儿童接触暴力和色情电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行为。 (2)Potatoes turn green when ____________light.
当暴露在光下时，土豆变成绿色。
expose children to exposed to Module 42 │ 短语储存 短语储存 1 apart from 除了……外 【短语辨析】
besides，except，except for，but，in addition to，apart from和other than
(1)besides意为“除……以外(还包括)”。如：
Besides John，we also went there.
除了约翰外，我们也去了那里。 Module 42 │ 短语储存 (2)except意为“除……以外(不包括)”。except后面除了加名词、代词外，还可以跟介词短语或that/when等引导的从句。如：
He cleaned all the rooms except the bathroom.
除了洗澡间，他把所有的房间都清扫了。
He goes running every day except on rainy days/except when it rains. 除了下雨外，他每天都跑步。
I know nothing about him except that he is from America. 除了知道他是美国人外，我对他一无所知。 Module 42 │ 短语储存 (3)except for也意为“除……以外(不包括)”，但except排除的是同类的事物，而except for强调整体排除局部。如：
The room is empty except for a bed.
这个房间只有一张床。 (4)but表示“除了”，意义相当于except，常用于nothing，nobody，who，all等词后面。当前面有动词do时，but/except 后面的不定式不带to。如：
No one saw it but me.
只有我看见了。
I have nothing to do but wait.
我所能做的只有等待。 Module 41 │ 美文佳句 Dear Ms Smith，
I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your university. I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15. It will start at 2：00 p．m. and last for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions.
Module 41 │ 美文佳句 I’m looking forward to your reply. With best wishes.
Li Hua Module 41 │ 美文佳句 背佳句 1．I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your university. 我是李华，育才中学学生会主席，离你们大学很近。
[赏析] 该句中Chairman of the Students’ Union of Yucai Middle School是Li Hua的同位语，which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Yucai Middle School。 Module 41 │ 美文佳句 2．I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15. 我写信邀请您做6月15日将在我们学校举行的演讲比赛的评委。
[赏析] 该句使用了三个动词不定式结构，第一个动词不定式“to invite”作谓语动词writing的目的状语；第二个“to be a judge”作宾语you的补足语；第三个“to be held”作定语，修饰名词“our English speech contest”。 Module 41 │ 美文佳句 3．We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. 如果方便的话，我希望您能够接受我们的邀请。
[赏析] 该句使用了that引导的宾语从句，从句中又包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句，该从句中又使用了“it is convenient for you”结构。
Module 41 │ 课前热身 课前热身 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I don't think the chair is f____enough to stand on. 2．F_______ your seat belts, please.
3．The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests' personal p_________.
4．It's the c______for the bride's father to pay for the wedding.
5．She turned to face him; her anger was ____________(显然)gone.
irm asten roperty ustom apparently Module 41 │ 课前热身 6．It'll fit if you f____it in half.
7．Having bought the house，they couldn't afford to f_______ it.
8．There was an a_______moment when she didn't know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek.
9．His wages are b______enough to keep his family. He had to try to find another job.
10．The giant panda is n______ to China.
old urnish wkward arely ative Module 41 │ 课前热身 Ⅱ. 词语翻译
1．写日记 ______________
2．在使用
_______
3．拼凑，凑成
_____________
4．(偶然)碰见
____________
5．组成；占据
_________
6．听说
_________
7．喜欢上
___________
8．仔细考虑
__________
9．怎么样；为什么
_________
10. 有……人口
_____________________ keep a diary in use put together come across
make up hear of fall for think over
how come
has a population of
Module 41 │ 课前热身 11. 处于痛苦中
________ 12. 在远处
________________ 13．出发，动身
_________ 14. 调整；使适合
___________ 15. 房间里摆放着，被提供 __________________ 16. 迷路
__________ 17. 安排某人住宿
___________ 18. 嫉妒
_________________ 19. 渴望得到某物
_____________ 20. 轮胎没气了/破了
