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Module 2 My New Teachers
1.____________ adj. 有趣的;可笑的→____________ vt. 给……提供娱乐;消遣→____________ n.娱乐;消遣
2.____________ adj. 精力充沛的→____________ n.精力;能量
3.____________ adj.聪明的→__________ n.智力;脑力
4.____________ adj. 有组织的;有系统的→____________ vt. 组织→____________ n.组织;机构
5.____________ adj. 耐心的→____________ adv. 耐心地→____________ n.耐心
6.____________ adj.害羞的;羞怯的→____________ adv.害羞地→____________ n.羞涩
7.____________ adv. 不正确地→____________ adj. 正确的
8.____________ adv.十分地;完全地→____________ adj.完全的
9.____________ adj.科学的→____________ n.科学→____________ n.科学家
10.____________ n.翻译→____________ vt. 翻译
11.____________ n.关系→____________ adj.& n.比较的;相对的;亲戚→____________ adj.有关的;相联系的→____________ vt.有关;涉及
12.____________ adj. 轻松的;松懈的→____________ vt. 放松;使轻松→____________ n.松弛;放松;松懈
1.I know your leg hurts,but just be ____________(耐心的)until the doctor arrives.
2.The chemistry book has a ____________(小结)at the end of each chapter.
3.They are doing a ____________(科学的)experiment.
4.Don't be ____________(紧张的).Everything will soon be all right.
5.Mr Wang is always ____________(严格的)in his work.
6.You are ____________(完全地)wrong.This is not Mary but her twin sister.
7.China on Thursday once again urged Japan to “____________(立刻)and unconditionally” release Chinese nationals illegally detained by the latter over the Diaoyu Islands issue.
8.Our ____________(校长)is a middleaged lady.
9.I've read the ____________(翻译)of Hamlet.
10.There are several ____________(题目)to choose from for your composition.
1.____________ 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚
2.______________ 避免做某事
3.____________ 取得进步
4.____________ 结果
5.____________ 事实上
6.____________ 讲笑话;开玩笑
7.______________ 会碰到……问题
8.____________ 对……严格要求
9.______________ 承认做某事
10.____________目前
1.She's kind and patient,and she explains English grammar ____________ clearly ____________ even I can understand it!
她很善良,很有耐心,并且她讲的英语语法很明白,以至于连我都能懂!
句型提炼:so...that...句型意为“如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句。
2....but Mrs Li just smiles,____________ you don't feel completely stupid!
……但李老师只是微笑一下,以至于使你根本不觉得自己笨!
句型提炼:so that句型意为“结果……;以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。
3.Physics will never be my favourite lesson,but I think that I'll do well in the exam ____________________.
虽然物理永远不会成为我最喜欢的课,但是我想在陈老师的指导下,我在考试中会取得好成绩的。
句型提炼:“with+宾语+宾补”结构,其中的补语可由现在分词、过去分词、不定式短语、形容词、副词、介词短语充当。该结构在句中可作状语或定语。
4.____________ do translation ____________ revision,Mr Stanton.
我宁愿做些翻译练习而不愿复习,斯坦顿先生。
句型提炼:would rather...than...意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”,than后面用名词或动词原形。
5.____________ you.
由你来作出决定。
句型提炼:It's up to sb.(to do sth.)表示“由某人来决定(做某事)”,交际用语中经常考查。
1matter vi.要紧;关系重大
①What does it matter?
那有什么关系?
②It doesn't matter whether he comes or not.
他来不来都不要紧。
③Does it matter if we're a bit late?
我们晚到一会儿有关系吗?
用法拓展It doesn't matter.“没关系”,在交际用语中常用来回答sorry等道歉用语。
—Sorry,but I forgot to buy you the ticket.
对不起,我忘了给你买票。
—It doesn't matter.没关系。
温馨提示matter主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。
反馈1.1It ______ little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault:answering for one's actions encourages others to take their share of the blame.
A.cares B.depends
C.matters
D.remains
反馈1.2 —Jones!Roy has broken the glass.
—______ Such things happen.
A.What a pity!
B.Doesn't matter.
C.How come?
D.What has become of him?
2.avoid vt.避免;防止;故意避开;回避
①This leaflet tells you how to avoid getting ill while travelling.
这本小册子告诉你在旅行期间怎样防止生病。
②I crossed the street to avoid meeting her,but she saw me and came towards me.我横穿马路以便避开她,但她看到了我并朝我走了过来。
温馨提示avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”。英语中,有些及物动词后面只能跟动名词作宾语。这类动词常见的有advise,allow,appreciate,admit,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,imagine,mind,miss,permit,practice,suggest等。
I don't appreciate being treated like a secondclass citizen.
我不愿被人当作二等公民。
反馈2.1Scientists tell us to ______ drinks with caffeine and not to read scary books before bedtime to make our dreams sweeter.
A.abandon
B.avoid
C.escape
D.drop
反馈2.2Lucy asked for a separate room so that she could avoid ______ with Tom alone.
A.to leave
B.to be left
C.being left
D.leaving
3.dare vt.&modal v. 敢;敢于
dare可用作实义动词,后面接不定式作宾语,不定式符号to可以省略,其否定和疑问形式要借助于助动词构成;也可用作情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,过去式为dared,一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。
①I don't dare(to)climb the mountain.
=I dare not climb the mountain.我不敢爬那座山。
②Do you dare to tell her the truth?
=Dare you tell her the truth?
你敢告诉她真相吗?
用法拓展need和dare一样,既可用作实义动词,又可用作情态动词。
You don't need to/needn't speak so loud.你说话的声音用不着那么大。
反馈3.1(2024辽宁大连44中一模,27)The president was so absorbed in his work that not a sound ______.
A.did she dare to make
B.dared she to make
C.she dared make
D.she did dare to make
反馈3.2He is so strong that I ______ fight against him.
A.dare not
B.did dare not
C.didn't dare to
D.dare not to
4.appreciate vt.欣赏;赏识
(1)appreciate后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不接不定式作宾语。
(2)I would appreciate it if...如果……,我将不胜感激。
①His paintings were not appreciated until after his death.
直到他死后,他的画作才受到重视。
②We really appreciate your coming to attend our wedding ceremony.
你能来参加我们的婚礼我们太高兴了。
温馨提示appreciate后面不能接人作宾语。
反馈4.1(2024福建福州三中月考,28)As I will be away for at least a year,I'd appreciate ______ from you now and then ______ me how everyone is getting along.
A.hearing;tell
B.to hear;tell
C.hearing;telling
D.to hear;to tell
反馈4.2 I would appreciate ______,to be frank,if my cell phone could be fixed as soon as possible.
A.you
B.it
C.this
D.myself
5.admit vt.承认;准许……进入;容纳 vi.容许;承认
admit doing/having done sth.承认做/已经做了某事
admit sb./sth.to be承认某人/事……
admit sb.to/into 接纳某人进入;吸收某人参加
admit of 容许有;有……可能;容许有……的余地
①The theater admits 1000 people.
这剧院可容纳一千人。
②Though he was admitted into/to a famous university,his parents couldn't afford the tuition.
尽管他被一所著名的大学录取,但他的父母却付不起学费。
③You must admit the task to be/that the task is difficult.
你必须承认这项任务很艰巨。
④He admitted having seen us.
他承认曾看到过我们。
反馈5.1How proud she is!She has been ______ Beijing University.
A.admitted to
B.agreed to
C.received by
D.allowed to
反馈5.2 Little Tom admitted ______ in the shop,______ that he wouldn't do that in future.
A.to have stolen;promising
B.stealing;promised
C.to stealing;promised
D.having stolen;promising
反馈5.3(2024北京四中期中,24)This ticket ______ one adult and one child to the show.
A.promises
B.enters
C.admits
D.includes
6.prefer vt.更喜欢;更愿意
(1)prefer to do/doing sth.更愿意做某事
(2)prefer(doing)A to(doing)B 喜欢A胜过喜欢B;宁愿(做)A而不愿(做)B
(3)prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
(4)prefer sb.to do sth.愿意某人做某事
①He prefers reading/to read in the library.他比较喜欢在图书馆看书。
②I prefer coffee to tea.我喜欢咖啡胜过茶。
③He prefers staying at home to going to the cinema.
他宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。
④I prefer to work rather than sit idle.
我宁愿工作也不喜欢闲坐。
⑤We prefer you to stay for dinner.我们愿意你留下来吃饭。
反馈6.1He said he would prefer ______ others rather than ______ by others.
A.to help;to help
B.to help;be helped
C.helping;helped
D.helping;to be helped
反馈6.2 I prefer studying English at home ______ the match.
A.to watching
B.to watch
C.rather than watch
D.rather than watching
7.consider vt.考虑;认为
consider...(as/to be)...把……看作……;认为……是……
consider+n./pron./that/how...考虑某事
consider doing sth.考虑做某事
considering prep.&conj. 就……而言;考虑到
①He considers me(as/to be)his best friend.
他把我看作他最好的朋友。
②I'm considering when we shall start.
我正在考虑我们什么时候出发。
③I'm considering changing my job.
我正在考虑换换工作。
④Considering her age,she's very active.
就她的年龄来说,她是够活跃的。
反馈7.1All the staff in our company are considering ______ to the city centre for the fashion show.
A.to go
B.going
C.to have gone
D.having gone
反馈7.2Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.
A.to invent
B.inventing
C.to have invented
D.having invented
反馈7.3 —How is he getting along with his swimming?
—______ he's only been learning for a week,he's doing well.
A.Considered
B.Being considered
C.To consider
D.Considering
8.make sure 弄清楚;核实或查明某事物
make sure后面可接that引导的宾语从句,也可接of短语,构成make sure of sth./doing sth.结构。
①Make sure that he writes it down.让他一定记下来。
②When you leave the lab,please make sure that all the windows are shut.
你离开实验室的时候,一定要关好所有的窗子。
③If I go to Iraq,can you make sure of my safety?
如果我去伊拉克,你能确保我的安全吗?
用法拓展be sure of/about/that 确信;肯定;有把握
be sure to do sth.一定要做某事;务必做某事
Be sure to ring and let us know you've got back safely.
一定要来个电话,让我们知道你平安返回。
反馈8.1Linda,make sure the tables ______ before the guests arrive.
A.be set
B.set
C.are set
D.are setting
反馈8.2(2024四川成都七中期中,2)Make sure ______ the experiment is over,all the electric facilities in the lab are turned off.
A.that once
B.if once
C.once if
D.once whether
反馈8.3He did his best to ______ her happiness.
A.make sure
B.make sure to
C.make sure of
D.make sure for
9.as a result 结果;因此
He had some bad fish.As a result,he felt ill this morning.
由于吃了些变质的鱼,所以今天上午他感到不舒服。
易混辨析as a result,as a result of与so
as a result 表示“前因后果”,后面常由逗号隔开。 He worked hard,as a result,he got a pay rise.
他勤奋工作,所以他涨了工资。
so 表示“前因后果”,后面不需要逗号。 My back is still painful so I go to see a doctor.