【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
3．What’s the language ________ in Germany?
A．speaking
B．spoken
C．be spoken
D．to speak
解析：句意：德国说什么语言？language和speak是被动
结构，故选B。
答案：B 4．________ some officials，Napoleon inspected his
army.
A．Followed
B．Followed by
C．Being followed
D．Having been followed by
解析：句意：在一些官员的陪同下，拿破仑视察了他的
部队。Napoleon和officials之间是被动关系，故选B。
答案：B 5.Most of the people ________ to the party were famous
scientists.
A．invited
B．to invite
C．being invited
D．inviting
解析：句意：绝大部分被邀请的人是著名的科学家。people
和invite之间是被动关系，故选A。
答案：A 6．He was disappointed to find his suggestions _____.
A．been turned down
B．turned down
C．to be turned down
D．to turn down
解析：句意：知道自己的建议被拒绝，他很失望。本题缺
少宾语补足语，suggestions 和 turn down之间是被动关
系，故选B。
答案：B 7．Do you know the boy ________ under the big tree?
A．lay
B．lain
C．Laying
D．lying
解析：句意：你认识躺在大树下的男孩么？句子缺少定
语，boy 和lie之间是主谓关系，故用lying作定语。
答案：D 8．—Good morning.Can I help you?
—I’d like to have this package ________，madam.
A．be weighed
B．to be weighed
C．to weigh
D．weighed
解析：句意：——早上好，我能帮你么？——我想称一
下这个包裹。句子缺少宾补，package 和 weigh 之间是
被动关系，故用D。
答案：D 9．There was a terrible noise ________ the sudden
burst of light.
A．followed
B．following
C．to be followed
D．being followed
解析：句意：伴随着突然的闪电是一声巨响。noise 和
follow之间是主动关系，故选B。
答案：B 10．________ more attention，the trees could have
grown better.
A．Given
B．To give
C．Giving
D．Having given
解析：给予更多的照料，这些树本可以长的更好。trees
和 give more attention 之间是被动关系，故选A。
答案：A
1．________ a tough job market，fresh graduates are
dreaming of running their own businesses instead.
A．Facing with
B．Faced with
C．Faced up with
D．Facing to
解析：考查非谓语动词。分词的逻辑主语是fresh
graduates，与face with间为被动关系，故用过去分词作
状语，用faced with。
答案：B 2．If ________ in wet sand，vegetables can remain
fresh for a long time.
A．being buried
B．having buried
C．buried
D．burying
解析：考查非谓语动词。动词bury与句子主语之间构成动
宾关系，原句补充完整后为：If they are buried...
答案：C 3．I found her ______ at the desk ______ a letter.
A．sitting；written
B．seated；writing
C．seated；written
D．seating；writing
解析：考查非谓语动词。seat为及物动词，不带宾语时，
用过去分词形式，此句中作宾语补足语，seated相当于
sitting；现在分词writing作伴随状语。
答案：B 4.Nearly half the U．S. workers questioned in a survey
_____ yesterday said they were worried that their
jobs are at risk amid the current economic crisis.
A．having released
B．being released
C．released
D．releasing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“昨天公布的一项调查显
示，被询问的近一半的美国员工称他们担心眼下的经济危
机会危及到自己的工作”。这里是过去分词作定语，修饰
survey。
答案：C
警示误区：解决考查非谓语动词的题目时，首先要注意动
词与它的逻辑主语之间的主、被动关系。再者，要注意过
去分词形式和being done结构的区别。这是一个测试的热
点，不要混淆，单纯的过去分词表示完成和被动两层含义，
而being done结构则表示动作正在进行。
5．The sale usually takes place outside the house，
with the audience ________ on benches，chairs or
boxes.
A．having seated
B．seating
C．seated
D．being seated
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：促销活动经常在户外进
行，观看的人坐在长凳、椅子或箱子上。本句中with的
复合结构作状语，即with＋宾语＋宾语补足语。句中应
该用seated表状态，故选C。
答案：C
【例1】 To make members of a team perform better，
the trainer first of all has to know their _____
and weaknesses.
(湖北，21)
A．strengths
B．benefits
C．techniques
D．values
【解题方法指导】 考查词义辨析。此处strength表示“优
势，优点”，是可数名词。其余三项与weaknesses搭配不
恰当。
答案：A
【例2】 —I’ve read another book this week.
—Well，maybe ________ is not how much you read
but what you read that counts.
(2009·浙江，4)
A．this
B．that
C．there
D．it
【解题方法指导】考查强调结构。该句为“it is
not...but...that”强调结构。此处被强调部分为not
how much you read but what you read，判断强调结
构的关键是去掉It is...that后，句意仍然保持完整。
答案：D 【例3】 —Have you ________ some new ideas?
—Yeah.I’ll tell you later.
(2007·江苏，24)
A．come about
B．come into
C．come up with
D．come out with
【解题方法指导】 句意：——你想出了什么新想法吗？
——噢。以后我会告诉你的。come about发生；come into
进入，加入；come up with提出；come out with发表、
公布，根据句意应为“提出”，故选C。
答案：C
【例4】 You have no idea how she finished the relay
race ______ her foot wounded so much. (2008·福建)
A．for
B．when
C．with
D．while
【解题方法指导】 本题考查“with＋名/代＋过去分词”
这一复合结构。
答案：C
probable用来指有根据，合情理，值得相信的事物，带有
“大概，很可能”的意味。语气比possible要重，是most
likely之意。
It’s possible，though not probable that he will
accept the terms.
他有可能接受这些条件，但希望不大。
be possible，be probable常用形式主语it，构成句型为：
It is possible/probable/likely＋that...(从句)It
is possible＋for sb.to do sth.
sb.is likely to do sth.
例如：他有可能做这件事。
[√]It is possible for him to do this.
[√]It is possible that he will do this.
[×]He is possible to do this.
[√]He is likely to do this. 4.give up放弃
【精讲拓展】
give away 赠送，泄露
give back 归还，使恢复
give in 屈服，让步
give off 放出(光，热，气味等)
give out 分发，发布，放出(光，热等)，用完
【典型例句】
They finally gave up and stopped looking for the
ring.
他们最终放弃了，不再寻找那枚戒指。
[美国传统]
We’ll try to persuade him to give up smoking.我
们将努力说服他或戒烟。
The young man gave up his seat to an old man.年青
人把他的座位让给一个老年人。 即学即用
—Sorry，I have to _____now.It’s time for class.
—OK，I’ll call back later.
(2009·天津，6)
A．hang up
B．break up
C．give up
D．hold up
解析：意为：我得挂电话了，hang up 符合题意。
答案：A
44
During the war there was a serious lack of food.
It was not unusual that even the wealthy families
had to
____ bread for days.
(2009·湖北，22)
A.eat up
B.give away
C.do without
D.deal with
解析：意为：战争期间粮食严重匮乏，甚至富人家庭几天
不吃面包是很正常的， do without sb./sth.不用或没有
某人，某物也行。
答案：C
The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for
a visit was ______ on the radi oyesterday.
(2007·福建，33)
A.turned out B.found out C.given out D.carried out
解析：句意：市长要来我校参观的消息已于昨日通过广播
公布了。give out“分发，散发”“公布消息”，符合题意。
答案：C 45 46 5.fall behind落后，落在后面
【精讲拓展】
fall down 跌倒
fall off从……摔下
fall asleep睡着，入睡
fall back撤退
fall ill患病
fall in love with sb.爱上某人
【典型例句】
We fell behind the group we were traveling with.
我们落后于同行的团队了。[美国传统]
She soon fell behind the others.她很快就落到了别
人的后面。
Don’t fall behind with your rent.不要拖欠房租。
即学即用
完成句子
The toddler tried to walk but kept falling down
那小孩学着走路但老是跌跤。
He fell off the bike and broke his right leg.
他从自行车上摔下来，摔断了右腿。
The major world powers are afraid of falling behind
in the arm race.
世界各大强国均惟恐在军备竞赛中落后。
The enemy fell back as our troops advanced.我军
前进，敌军后退。
He worked so late that he fell asleep soon.他工
作到很晚，马上就睡着了。 47 48 49 50 51 6.can’t help doing sth.禁不住要做某事
【精讲拓展】
can’t help but do 只能做……，没有别的选择
can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事
can’t help it 没有办法，实在控制不住
【典型例句】
I cannot help it if the train is late.火车晚点的
话，我也没办法。[美国传统]
I can’t help accepting his invitation.我禁不住接
受了他的邀请。
I cannot help but admire their efforts to assist
those in need.
我不由得钦佩他们为那些需要帮助的人们所做的努力。
[美国传统]
即学即用
—I can’t help ______ sorry that I can’t help
______
anything for you.
—Don’t mention it.
A．feel；do
B．to feel；doing
C．feeling；do
D．feeling；doing
解析：意为不能帮助你我感到很不好意思，can’t help
doing情不自禁做某事，can’t help do不能帮助做某事。
答案：C 52 重 点 句 型 1.The first time I met Tom，he seemed to be allergic to
everything.我第一次碰见汤姆的时候他似乎对一切都很敏感。
【精讲拓展】
(1)句中短语the first time引导时间状语从句，意思是
“当第一次……”，类似的短语还有：the last time，
every time，each time等。
Each/Every time I was in trouble，he would come to
help me out.
每当我遇到困难的时候，他总是来帮我解决。
(2)句中短语seem to be 意思是“ 似乎是，好像是”，
后跟形容词、名词、介词短语，to be 可以省略。
He seems (to be)quite happy today.
【归纳拓展】
seem to be doing...似乎在干某事
seem to have done sth.似乎干了某事
It seems that...好像……
It seems as if...好像……
There seems to be...似乎有……
【词语辨析】
look/seem/appear
look作“好像，看起来”讲，指从外表上看。 seem指从
内心里的“判断”。appear指给人以表面的印象。
seem和appear后习惯接不定式to be；look后接to be常用
于美国英语中，其意义相当于seem to be，都是“看起来”
的意思。
seem和look均可接as if引导的表语从句。seem需要用it作
形式主语，而look的主语可以是形式主语it，也可以是其
他的人称代词。appear则不能。
