【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
4．It is a great________for a person to be able to drive when he is
seeking a job.
A．advantage
B．Chance
C．fun
D．importance
解析：考查名词辨析。语境表示找工作时，如果会开车将是一
个优势，因此选A。
答案：A 5．________the weather，the sports meet will be held on time.
A．In favor of
B．Regardless of
C．Apart from
D．Due to
解析：考查介词短语辨析。语境说运动会按期举行，因此这里
表示“不管”天气情况，用B表示“不管，不顾”。其他选项的含
义：A赞成；C除了……之外；D由于。
答案：B 6．—I just wonder________that made Mark Twain so famous
a writer.
—Of course his early experiences.
A．it was what
B．what he did
C．how he did
D．what it was
解析：考查强调句的特殊疑问句和语序。被强调的成分在
句中作主语，表示物，用what；what从句作宾语，用陈述
句的语序，因此选D。
答案：D 7．Never in my wildest dreams________these people are living
in such a poor conditions.
A．I could imagine
B．could I imagine
C．I couldn’t imagine
D．couldn’t I imagine
解析：考查倒装句结构。否定副词never放在句首，主句要
用部分倒装，再者，表示否定含义时，前面已经有了否定
词，句中就用肯定形式，因此本题选B。
答案：B
8 ．—You shouldn’t have taken pictures before the carved stones.
—________.
A．Pardon me
B．Yes，I will
C．Never mind
D．Don’t mention it
解析：考查交际用语用法。语境表示责怪及应答。从四个选
项看，这里应该表示道歉，选A，表示请求对方原谅。
答案：A 9．When I saw Mum nod________to me，I calmed down and
went on with my acting.
A．encouragingly
B．Amazingly
C．increasingly
D．accordingly
解析：考查副词辨析。词类的考查在高考试卷中所占比例
越来越大。考查的重点更多是根据语境和词汇的含义去把
握和选择，很少考查同义词或近义词的辨析。语境说妈妈
对我点头，我冷静下来，从这些信息看，本题选A，妈妈在
鼓励我。
答案：A 10．It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle，________
cut off，as a container to grow young plants in.
A．of which the top
B．the top is
C．the top of which
D．with its top
解析：此题是独立主格结构，如果题干改为________is cut
off，答案则为A或C。
答案：D 过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到另一过去时间。动作是否继续下去，要由上下文而定。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。 I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 这个东西，我找了很多天才找着。 They’d only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came. 他们只等了一会儿，公共汽车就来了。 The telephone had been ringing for three minutes before it was answered. 电话铃响了三分钟才有人接。 和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时可后接具有“突然”意义的when从句 (有些从句用一般过去时)。 过去完成进行时 I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我刚看了几分钟书他就进来了。 She’d only been studying her lesson for ten minutes when her little sister interrupted her. 她温习功课不过十分钟，她的小妹妹就把她打断了。 另一方面，这个时态也和现在完成进行时一样，也可有一些特别的含义： (1)尚未完成 (2)企图 He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.(He was trying to study it.) (3)未得结果 We had been studying what our enemy had said.(But we were not able to understand it.)
(4)最近情况 He had been quarrelling with his wife.(lately) (5)反复动作 He had been asking me the same question.(many times) (6)情绪 What had he been doing？(不耐烦) 过去完成进行时和过去完成时的比较： She had cleaned the office，so it was very tidy. 她已经打扫过办公室了，所以很整洁。(强调结果) She had been cleaning the office，so we had to wait outside. 她一直在打扫办公室，所以我们不得不在外面等着。(强调动作一直在进行) 语
法
专
练 1．They ________ on the program for almost one week before I joined them，and now we ________ it as no good results have come out so far. A．had been working；are still working B．had worked；were still working C．have been working；have worked D．have worked；are still working 解析：不难看出第一空的动作发生在I joined them以前，且持续了一个周，应该用过去完成进行时；and now说明下面的动作仍在进行之中，应该用现在进行时。 答案：A 2．Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival，
so I didn’t see him.
A．has left
B．left
C．was leaving
D．had left
解析：由“I didn’t see him”可知父亲在我回来以前已经离
开，动作发生在过去某个动作以前，故选用过去完成时。
答案：D 3．The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small
box which ________ placed under the Minister’s car.
A．has been
B．had been
C．was being
D．would be
答案：B 4．She stared at the painting，wondering where she ________
it.(2009·重庆，23)
A．saw
B．has seen
C．seens
D．had seen
解析：句意： 她盯着那幅画看，想着自己曾经在哪里见过
它。本题考查动词的时态，“看见”这个动作根据上下文应
该发生在stared之前，是“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。
答案：D 1．—Tom says he is too tired to go on.
—He can’t be.He________for an hour.
A．just worked
B．has only been working
C．has just worked
D．had only been working
解析：考查时态。从本题的语境可以看出他不可能累
的原因是：他从开始到现在仅仅才工作了一个小时，
因此应该用现在完成进行时。
答案：B 2．They________on the program for almost one week before I
joined them，and now we ________it as no good results
have come out so far.
A．had been working；are still working
B．had worked；were still working
C．have been working；have worked
D．have worked；are still working
解析：before 引导的时间状语从句常与过去完成进行时
连用，表示过去以前一直进行的动作。now与现在进行时
连用，表示现在正在发生的事。
答案：A 3．The crazy fans ________patiently for two hours，and they
would wait till the movie star arrived.
A．were waiting
B．had been waiting
C．had waited
D．would wait
解析：所提供的情景“and they would wait till the
movie star arrived”表明动作还会继续下去，所以要用过
去完成进行时。
答案：B 【例1】 —Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
—Of course.You can never be ________ careful with
that.(江西，34)
A．enough
B．too
C．so
D．very 【解题方法指导】 考查副词的用法。can’t...too或can
never...too意为“再……也不过分”。
答案：B 教材原文对照 He felt his daughter was mature
and he didn’t want to
overlook her opinion.(P20) enough 【例2】 This special school accepts all disabled students，______
education level and background.(2009·江苏，30)
A．according to
B．regardless of
C．in addition to
D．in terms of 【解题方法指导】 考查介词短语。这所特殊的学校招收所有的残疾
学生，不管他们的教育水平或背景。regardless of不管，不顾，
符合题意。
答案：B 教材原文对照 He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations,which greatly amuses audiences
their nationality or culture.
(P24) Regardless of 【例3】 My friend showed me round the town，________ was
very kind of him.(2009·全国Ⅱ，17)
A．which
B．that
C．where
D．it 【解题方法指导】 句意：我的朋友真不错，他带我绕城转了一圈。
本题was缺少主语，排除where；it不能引导定语从句，排除it；
that不引导非限制性定语从句，排除that。
答案：A 教材原文对照 He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations,
Greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture.
(P24) which The bus got out of control and ran into a wall. 公共汽车失去控制，撞上了墙。 I ran into an old girlfriend yesterday.It brought back memories. 昨天我无意中遇见旧时女友，唤起一些昔日的记忆。 Graham ran into someone he used to know at school the other day.格雷厄姆前几天偶然遇到一个过去的校友。[剑桥高阶] The project is running into financial difficulties. 这一项目遇到了财务困难。 【典型例句】 即学即用
—I’m still working on my project.
—Oh，you’ll miss the deadline.Time is ______.(2008·江苏，31) A．running out
B．going out C．giving out
D．losing out 解析：run out(时间、金钱等的)耗尽；give out精疲力竭。由句意可知，A项正确。 答案：A 19 above all首先；尤其是；最重要的是 at all(否定句)丝毫；根本(疑问句、条件句及肯定句内表示强调)究竟 I don’t like her at all.我一点都不喜欢她。 Is it at all possible that he alone can drink ten bottles of beer？难道他真的能独个儿喝十瓶啤酒吗？ not at all不要客气 “Thank you for your help.”“Not at all.” “感谢您的帮助。”“别客气。”
first of all 第一，首先 all in精疲力竭 She felt all in after shopping.上街采购后她感到累坏了。 in all总共 5．after all毕竟；终究；到底
【精讲拓展】 【典型例句】
It turned out that he went by train after all.
结果他还是乘火车去的。
The rain has stopped，so the game will go ahead after all.
雨已经停了，所以比赛还会继续下去。
Don’t blame him for breaking that vase；after all he is a child.
别怪他打碎那个花瓶，他毕竟是小孩子嘛。
The play came to an end after all.这场戏总算结束了。 即学即用
I hope my boyfriend will be handsome，strong and ______kind. A．above all
B．in all
C．at all
D．after all 解析：考查above all“首先；尤其是；最重要的是”。 答案：A
Children need many things，but ________ they need love. A．above all
B．in all
C．after all
D．at all 答案：A
Why are you so anxious？It isn’t your problem ______.(2008·浙 江，19) A．on purpose
B．in all
C．on time
D．after all 解析：句意：为什么如此紧张？那毕竟不是你的问题。 After all“毕竟；终究；到底”符合题意。 答案：D 20 21 22 turn in归还；就寝；将某人交给警方拘押 turn up出现，到达；开大音量 turn on打开；依赖；突然攻击某人 turn off关掉(煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等) turn out证明是，结果是 turn down关小；拒绝 turn into 把……变成，译成…… turn to 翻到；求助于 turn over翻身，翻转；移交，交付 turn away 转过脸，不面对或不再看；拒绝帮助；拒绝某人进入某处 take turns (at) doing sth./to do sth.依次，轮流做某事 in turn结果，反过来；依次 by turns依次 6．turn sb. off令某人讨厌；turn sb. on使对……感兴趣
【精讲拓展】 【典型例句】
Pop music may turn you on，but it turns me off.
通俗音乐可能引起你的兴趣。但它却使我失去胃口。
The radio turned me off，so I turned it off.
电台(节目)让我恶心，所以我把它给关了。
I was really turned off by his bad manners.
他的无礼令我真的很讨厌。
The profits are not high，but the company turns over a
large sum every year.
利润并不高，但是该公司每年的营业额都很大。[剑桥高阶] 即学即用
The cinema was full and a lot of people had to be ________. A．turned in
B．turned against C．turned over
D．turned away 答案：D
Through the reform，the economic situation of China ________ much better than it used to. A．turned into
B．turned off C．turned to
D．turned out 答案：D
—So，how is your new roommate?
—She really _____.She’ s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her，she always makes ruled remarks. A．turns me over
B．turns me off C．turns me down
D．turns me out 答案：B 23 24 25 7．regardless of 不管；不顾
【精讲拓展】
in spite of 尽管
I went out in spite of the rain.尽管下雨我仍外出了。
despite不管；不顾
He went to work despite his illness.
尽管生病，他还是去工作。
Despite advanced years，she is learning to drive.
尽管年事已高，她还在学开车。 【典型例句】
This job is open to all，regardless of previous experience.
这份工作任何人都可以应聘，不管其以前的工作经历如
何。[剑桥高阶]
Regardless of how creative and skillful you are，we urge
you not to do this.
不论你多么有创造力和富有技巧，请你一定不要这样做。
They decorated the house regardless of cost.
他们不惜工本装修房子。
She knew it was dangerous to visit him except at night，but
she set out regardless (of the risk)．
虽然她知道除了晚上别的时候去看他都很危险，可她还是
(不顾危险)动身去了。[剑桥高阶] 即学即用
Everyone in this country enjoys the same right________religion，race or sex.(南京调研) A．regardless of
B．in view of C．in spite of
D．in case of 解析：考查介词短语。regardless of意思是“不管，不顾”；“in view of考虑到，由于”；in spite of意思是“尽管”；in case of意思是“万一”。根据题干可知，A项符合语境。句意：在这个国家里，不论宗教、种族或性别，人人享受同样的权利。 答案：A
