2024届高考英语二轮复习专用素材：Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits（外研版必修2）

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　　Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits

　　话题词汇

　　1.appetite n.食欲；胃口

　　2.delicious adj.美味的；可口的

　　3.fresh adj.新鲜的

　　4.digest v.消化；领会

　　5.nutrition n.营养；滋养

　　6.recipe n.食谱；烹饪法

　　7.taste v.品尝；n.味道

　　8.be high/low in含……高/低

　　9.build up one’s body增强某人的体质

　　10.keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食

　　经典语篇 (2024·安徽屯溪一中高三月考)

　　目前，食品安全问题引起了人们的广泛关注。一些生产厂商为了降低成本追求利润，缺乏足够的安全措施，致使一些劣质或有害食品流入市场，对人们的健康产生了极大的危害。请你就此事给一家英文报刊写封信，谈谈个人看法并呼吁整个社会关注此事。

　　要求：词数100左右。

　　参考词汇：利润profit；安全措施safety measures

　　佳作欣赏

　　Dear Sir，

　　I’ m writing to talk about the problems of food safety nowadays.In order to reduce the cost and make more profits，some food companies don’t take necessary safety measures to guarantee the food quality.①As a result，more and more low­quality food flows into the market，doing a lot of harm to consumers’ health.②

　　In my opinion，food is essential to human beings.③We can not live without proper food.If no notice were taken of food safety，the health of the whole nation would suffer.④So I call on the whole society to take action and put an end to the low­quality food.Only in this way can we live a healthier life.

　　Yours truly，

　　Li Hua

　　思维发散

　　1.用so as to改写第①句

　　Some food companies don’t take necessary safety measures to guarantee the food quality so as

　　to reduce the cost and make more profits.

　　2.用定语从句改写第②句

　　As a result/consequence，more and more low­quality food flows into the market，which does a lot of harm to consumers’ health.

　　3.用view组成的短语改写第③句

　　From my point of view，food is essential/vital/important to human beings.

　　4.用短语pay attention to改写第④句

　　If we pay no attention to food safety，the health of the whole nation would suffer.

　　Ⅰ.重点单词

　　A.写作单词

　　1.diet (n.)饮食；日常食物；(vi.)照医生的规定饮食

　　2.fit (adj.)健康的；强健的

　　3.anxious (adj.)焦虑的；不安的；渴望的

　　4.head (vi.)朝……方向前进；(vt.)领导；排在前头

　　5.eye (vt.)注视；观看

　　6.breathe (vi.)呼吸

　　7.unhealthy (adj.)不健康的；有碍健康的

　　8.proverb (n.)谚语

　　9.lifestyle (n.)生活方式

　　10.overweight (adj.)(人)太胖的；超重的

　　11.rare (adj.)稀少的；罕有的

　　rarely (adv.)稀少地；极少地

　　12.wealthy (adj.)富裕的；有钱的

　　wealth (n.)财富

　　13.injure (vt.)伤害

　　injured (adj.)受伤的

　　injury (n.)伤害；损伤；受伤处

　　14.pain (n)疼痛

　　painful (adj.)疼痛的

　　15.normal (adj.)正常的；一般的

　　abnormal (adj.)不正常的

　　B.阅读单词

　　16.fat (n.)脂肪

　　17.flu (n.)流行性感冒

　　18.toothache (n.)牙痛

　　19.captain (n.)队长

　　20.lung (n.)肺

　　21.throat (n.)喉咙；咽喉；嗓子

　　22.pneumonia (n.)肺炎

　　23.awful (adj.)可怕的；吓人的

　　24.insurance (n.)保险

　　25.prescription (n.)处方

　　26.symptom (n.)症状

　　27.questionnaire (n.)问卷；问卷调查；调查表

　　Ⅱ.重点短语

　　1.be connected with与……有联系

　　2.take exercise锻炼

　　3.be crazy about迷恋

　　4.begin with以……开始

　　5.put...into...将……投入……

　　6.head towards/for朝……前进

　　7.at least至少

　　8.have a temperature/fever 发烧

　　9.pick up拾起；(开车)接人；搭载；接收

　　10.lie down躺下

　　Ⅲ.经典句式

　　1.“OK，OK.” Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.

　　“好吧，好吧，”周凯按照他被告诉的(带了件夹克)，走了出去。

　　2.Two years ago I broke my arm playing football.

　　两年前我在踢球时胳膊骨折了。

　　3.①Go to bed now or you’ll be really tired tomorrow.

　　现在上床休息吧，否则明天你会很累的。

　　②Take more exercise and you’ll get/become really fit.

　　多进行体育锻炼，你就会真正身体健康。

　　4.Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government.

　　英国是世界上第一个拥有由政府负担费用的免费医疗保健系统的国家。

　　5.The problem with this system is that poorer people don’t have the money to pay for private health insurance.

　　这种制度存在的问题是穷人没有钱缴纳个人健康保险。

　　Ⅳ.课文语法填空

　　Last week，Zhou Kai 1.was(be) ill.He was stupid enough to play football in the rain without a jacket on，although his mother had told him 2.to get(get) his jacket on.

　　In fact，Zhou Kai is 3.a healthy boy.He 4.rarely(rare) gets colds.He has a good diet 5.because his mother feeds them so well.She has always made sure they eat very 6.healthily(health).They live near the sea and have fish four times a week.Fresh fruit and vegetables are an important part of their diet.Since he’d rather eat a nice piece of fruit 7.than a sweet，he doesn’t have to diet.

　　So we can see that he is a normal kind 8.of person.But he is really crazy 9.about football.He’s not only the captain of the class team,10.but also a member of the Senior High team.

　　1

　　[多词一义]　fit in，adapt to，adjust to

　　1be fit for胜任；适合,be fit to do...适合做……,2fit in适应；相融洽；合得来,fit in with与……合得来；适应；符合,fit on试穿；固定,3keep fit保持健康

　　(1)This coat is a beautiful fit.

　　这件大衣非常合身。

　　(2)Normal­sized Americans would not fit in these beds.

　　普通身型的美国人是无法适应这些床的。

　　(3)My dressmaker has asked me to fit on the new shirt.

　　我的裁缝要我试穿新衬衫。

　　(4)Many people keep fit by taking exercise every morning.

　　许多人通过每天早上锻炼来保持健康。

　　多维训练

　　单句语法填空

　　(1)He is the right person fit for the job.

　　(2)The books are fit for children to read(read).

　　(3)Your behavior wasn’t suited(suit) to that occasion.

　　(4)Production of the goods must fit in with the needs of the society.

　　2

　　[应试指导]　形容词短语作状语的考查

　　1be anxious about/for...为……忧虑/担心

　　be anxious for...渴望……

　　be anxious to do...渴望做……；急于做……

　　be anxious that...从句可用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should＋do”，should可省略渴望……

　　2anxiety n.焦虑；渴望,with anxiety焦虑地

　　(1)The mother is always anxious about her son’s health.这位母亲总是担心儿子的健康。

　　(2)We are anxious for your safe return.

　　我们盼望你的平安归来。

　　(3)She was anxious to please the smart boy.

　　她很想讨好那位潇洒的小伙子。

　　[词义辨析]　anxious，eager

　　(1)anxious是“渴望的，急于”的意思，指焦急、担心。

　　(2)eager也是“渴望的，急于”的意思，指对成功的期望或对进入的渴望。

　　多维训练

　　(1)用anxious，eager填空

　　①He is still absent，so I am quite anxious about his health.

　　②She is eager for her parents’ approval.

　　(2)单句语法填空

　　①She was anxious that he (should) come(come) with her.

　　②She was anxious to leave(leave) the room.

　　③Don’t be anxious about her；she is already a grown­up.

　　④He was waiting with anxiety.

　　(3)同义句改写

　　She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.(用形容词短语作状语改写)

　　She looked at her sick child，very anxious.

　　3

　　(1)We have been connected with the company since 2000.

　　自2000年以来我们一直跟这家公司有贸易往来。

　　(2)They’ll connect the phone to your room.

　　他们会把电话接到你房间去的。

　　(3)In modern society，money seems to have connection with people’s life of every aspect.

　　在现代社会，金钱似乎和人们生活的各个方面都有关系。

　　多维训练

　　单句语法填空

　　(1)The two towns are connected by a railway.

　　(2)She is connected with a noble family.

　　(3)I am writing to you in connection with your job application.

　　(4)Does he have any connection(connect) with the accident?

　　(5)Connected(connect) with the Smiths，she is familiar with all his family members.

　　4

　　put on穿上；戴上,put off推迟

　　put down写下；记下；把……放下；镇压

　　put away把用完的东西收起来；存钱以备将来之需

　　put out生产；发布；扑灭；熄灯

　　(1)The government has put a lot of money into building the park.

　　政府已经投入大量的钱来建设这个公园。

　　(2)The military government is determined to put down all opposition.

　　军政府决心镇压一切反对力量。

　　多维训练

　　用put短语的正确形式填空

　　(1)Do not put off till tomorrow what can be done today.

　　(2)It’s time to put away those foolish ideas.

　　(3)Be sure to put out the light before you went to bed.

　　(4)It’s rather cold out of doors；you had better put on your overcoat.

　　5 diet n.日常饮食；日常食物daily and regular food；v.按规定饮食have a limited amount and variety of food；节食

　　多维训练

　　(1)同义句改写

　　She is dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.(用diet的名词短语改写)

　　She is on a diet but she never seems to lose any weight.

　　(2)完成句子

　　①The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight.

　　医生建议他节食减肥。

　　②A well balanced diet can improve your state of mind.

　　一个健康均衡的饮食可以改善你的精神状态。

　　6

　　多维训练

　　用injure的正确形式填空

　　(1)The driver of the car received serious injuries to the legs and arms.

　　(2)The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin was swimming.

　　(3)She injured herself while skating last week.

　　(4)A bottle of acid flew into the streets，injuring 24 people.

　　(5)The injured were being taken good care of.

　　7

　　多维训练

　　短语填空　

　　(1)Turn the music down；it’s driving me crazy.

　　(2)I am crazy about American movies，from which I can learn a lot of native English.

　　(3)For the next two days the team worked like crazy.

　　8

　　多维训练

　　(1)The conference began with the National Anthem.

　　会议以国歌开始。

　　(2)Our English teacher often begins his class with an English song.

　　我们英语老师常以一首英语歌曲开始上课。

　　(3)I can’t go out with you.To begin with，the weather is not fine；besides，I am not free.

　　我不能跟你出去。首先，天气不好；另外，我没有空。

　　9“OK，OK.” Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.“好吧，好吧，”周凯按照他被告诉的带了件夹克，走了出去。

　　as引导的从句类型：1引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。

　　2引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”。

　　3引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。

　　4引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。

　　5引导定语从句，意为“正如”。

　　(1)If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did，the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.

　　如果所有到仙女湖公园的游客都像这对夫妇那样做，那么湖水会被严重污染，而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱。

　　(2)I watched her as she combed her hair.

　　她梳头的时候我一直看着她。

　　(3)As you weren’t there I left a message.

　　因为你不在那里，我留了个信儿。

　　多维训练

　　用as补全下列句子

　　(1)Young as he is(尽管他年轻)，he has travelled to many countries.

　　(2)They sang songs as they were doing farm work(当他们做农活时).

　　(3)When in Rome，do as the Romans do(入乡随俗).

　　(4)As is known to us all/As we all know(众所周知)，the earth goes around the sun.

　　10

　　“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋简单句”为常见句型。该结构中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。在该句型中，祈使句有时也可用名词短语表示。

　　(1)Quit smoking，or you may ruin your health.

　　要戒烟，否则你会毁了自己的健康。

　　(2)One more effort，and you’ll succeed.

　　再努力一下，你就会成功。

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①Give me a chance，and I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.

　　②Seize the chance，or/otherwise you won’t have one any more.

　　(2)同义句改写

　　①Lend her a hand，and she will be grateful to you.(用含有条件句的复合句改写)

　　If you lend her a hand，she will be grateful to you.