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（讲）-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（解析版）
选修7
Unit 3 --5
单元知识预览
项目 单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词 当场见到；目击目击者；证人；证据在……对面 相对的；相反的暂停；中止逃避；逃跑逃离urge
vt.
催促；极力主张；驱策关系；血缘关系；交往放弃；遗弃；抛弃被遗弃的；放纵的t
vt.
思考；映射；反射反射；反映意识到的；知道的意识恐吓受惊吓恐惧的；害怕的观念；概念有关的；切题的否则；不然用别的方法；其他方面privilege
n.
特权；特别优待买；购买调整；(使)适合可调整的调整；调节；适应参与；参加参加；参与参与者捐赠捐赠
n.
捐赠者分配；分发分配；分发；分布状态工作；运转操作
n.
手术；运转操作人员演讲；讲课舒适；安安慰代替者；代用品 vt用……代替……反驳；驳斥可选择的；随意的目的地推荐；建议推荐；介绍；劝告占用；占领；占据占有；占据道歉；谢罪道歉；谢罪30．abundant
adj.
丰富的；充裕的丰富重点短语 优于；在……前面在此期间；与(...)out
帮助(……)摆脱困境或危难4．be/become aware of
对……知道、明白；意识到……举起；抬起；支撑；阻挡；使延误(be) dying to
极想；渴望参与……；参加……(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透在困难中；在危急中偶遇；碰见保持优秀成绩；继续干下去相适应；相融合忙着做……；忙于某事物不可能的；不值得讨论的ake up
占用时间；占据空间；继续经典句型
（高考书面表达必备） ＋when引导的定语从句，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。引导地点状语从句，there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。，修饰前面的先行词，where引导定语从句并作介词的宾语We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿——先爬了一座山到了山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了奇妙的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山路到了下面的山谷。不是……而是……”The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。这这是她第一次离开祖国。必备语法（高级句型） 晨读范文背诵
I’m Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “My Chinese Dream”.
As we know, the education of rural areas is falling behind other areas. And the children there are longing for knowledge. Therefore, the problem about the lack of teachers is especially serious. It puzzles me that parents and friends aren’t in favour of my idea of being a rural teacher. And they think I am foolish. I understand their thoughts and feelings, but I think the children in rural areas are in great need of me. I will study hared to go college, thus realizing my dream.
I won’t regret my choice. I will struggle for my dream. Come on and join me!
Thank You!
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．witness vt.当场见到；目击 n．目击者；证人；证据
【教材原句】I thought，at the time，that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.当时我认为这只是个故事，但之后我亲眼看见了好多次。
【例句研读】
（1）His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他健康的身体证明这种疗法是成功的。
（2）The driver witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋大楼。
【归纳拓展】
a witness to ……的目击者 bear/give witness (to) 证明；作证 call to witness 请……作证；传……作证 witness to(doing) sth. 作证
【即时巩固】
(1)The successful launch of Shenzhou Ⅶ is ________________________ our country‘s increasing prosperity.“神舟”七号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。 (2)The two servants _____________ Mr Smith’s will. 两个仆人在史密斯先生的遗嘱上签名作证。
(3)She was punished for __________________. 她因作伪证受到惩处。 (4)The worker ________________________ the accused near the scene of the crime. 这个工人作证说曾看见被告在犯罪现场附近。
【答案】(1)powerful witness to (2)witnessed (3)giving false witnesses(4)witnessed to having seen
考点2．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策
【教材原句】“Man overboard！Turn the boat around！”urged George，shouting loudly.乔治催促着，大声喊道：“有人落水了！调转船头。”
【例句研读】
(1) I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.
我收到莫伊拉的一封短信，要我保持联系。
(2) They urged us into giving our support.
他们敦促我们给予支持。
(3) It was urged that he (should)be punished for drunk driving.
有人极力主张他应因醉驾而受到惩罚。
【归纳拓展】
urge on/upon sb....向某人极力陈述某事 urge against...极力反对…… urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事 urge sb. into doing催促某人做某事 urge that sb.(should) do sth.主张……；力劝…… It is/was urged that...有人主张…… have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事
【即时巩固】
(1)He ___________ his pupils the importance of hard work. 他向学生们力言用功的重要。
(2)We ____________ her ________________ her birthday gift from her boyfriend. 我们催她打开她男朋友送给她的生日礼物。 (3)My friends urged that I __________________ for the job. 朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。 (4)I was urged that he __________________. 有人极力主张他应受到处罚。
(5)The vacation is coming and I _________________________. 假期快到了，我很想外出旅行。
【答案】(1)urged on(2)urged to open(3) (should) apply(4) (should) be punished (5)have an urge to travel
考点3．abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃 n．放任；放纵
【教材原句】From James's face，I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.
从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出，他害怕被我们抛弃。
【例句研读】
(1) Parents who abandon their babies should be punished.抛弃孩子的父母应该受到惩罚。 (2) The young man does nothing but abandon himself to pleasure.
那个年轻人除了沉溺于玩乐什么都不做。
(3) Walking in the forest，he felt abandoned by the world.走在森林里，他觉得自己被世界抛弃了。
【归纳拓展】
abandon sth./sb. to sb. 舍弃某物/人而被别人取得 abandon sth. for sth. 舍弃某物去取另一物 abandon oneself to sth. 沉湎于某事 abandon sb. to the mercy of 听任某人由……摆布 abandon smoking 戒烟 abandon a project/plan 放弃一项方案/计划 with abandon 放肆地；恣意地
【即时巩固】
(1)The child ______________________ his parents.这孩子被父母遗弃了。 (2)The crew _____________ the burning ship. 水手们离弃了燃烧着的船。
(3)I ____________________________ of being a doctor. 我放弃了当医生的希望。 (4)She _______________ herself ______ despair. 她陷入绝望之中。
【答案】(1)was abandoned by(2)abandoned (3)abandoned my hope(4)abandoned to
考点4．reflect vt.映射；反射；思考 vi.思考
【教材原句】I'm sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day－a day of pure magic!
我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情——多么神奇的一天！
【例句研读】
(1) She could see her face reflected in the car's winds shield.
她看到自己的脸映照在汽车的挡风玻璃上。
(2) Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.如果你养成思考怎样学习的习惯，作为一名学生，你的表现将会是非常优秀的。
【归纳拓展】
reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像
reflect sb./sth. in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像 reflect sth. from sth. 从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等) reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事 be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中
【即时巩固】
(1)He looked at his face ____________ the mirror.他看着镜子中自己的脸。 (2)The heat __________________ the white sand formed a mirage.热气经白色的沙面反射形成蜃景。 (3)I need time to ____________ your offer. 我需要时间来考虑你的建议。
考点5．adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合
【教材原句】The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.小屋内很黑，因此我们的眼睛要过一段时间才能适应过来。
【例句研读】
(1) It took time to adjust myself to motherhood.我过了一段时间才习惯做母亲这个角色。 (2) It took a while for her eyes to adjust to the darkness.她用一小会儿的时间来让眼睛适应黑暗。
【归纳拓展】
adjustable adj. 可调节的 adjustment n. 调节；调整 adjust sth. 整理/整顿/安排某物/某事 adjust sth./oneself to sth. 使适应新环境等
【即时巩固】
(1)She ____________ the seat ______ the height of her child.她调节坐椅以适合她孩子的身高。 (2)It took several seconds for his eyes to ___________ the dark.几秒钟以后他的眼睛才适应了黑暗。
(3)You will quickly __________________ the student life.你很快就会适应学生生活的。
【答案】(1)adjusted to(2)adjust to (3)adjust yourself to
考点6．operate vt.运转；操作；经营，管理，营业 vi.工作；运转；起作用，奏效；动手术
【教材原句】This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.
这份礼物包含了支援贫困或偏远山村社区小学的练习本和课本的费用。
【例句研读】
(1) Having seen the X－ray，the doctor decided to operate on the patient.
看过X光片后，医生决定为病人做手术。 (2) When shall we put the project into operation？我们何时开始实施这项工程？
【归纳拓展】
(1)operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术
operate a business经营一家企业
operate a machine操作机器
(2)come/go into operation开始工作/运转；生效
put/bring into operation实施；施行
be in operation在运转中；在行动中；在实施中
【即时巩固】
写出下列句子中operate的词性及含义
（1）The doctor had to operate on his daughter that day.
（2）The machine is operating continuously.
（3）The old man operates several companies.
（4）The sleeping pill operated at once.
【答案】（1）vi.动手术（2）vi.运转（3）vt.经营，管理（4）vi.起作用，奏效
考点7．recommend vt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告
【教材原句】Xie Lei highly recommends it.谢蕾强力推荐它。
【例句研读】
(1) I can recommend Miss Green as a good typist.
我可以推荐格林小姐作为一名优秀的打字员。 (2) Doctors recommend taking a walk after supper.医生建议晚饭后散步。
【归纳拓展】
recommend sth. to sb.＝recommend sb. sth. 向某人介绍某物，向某人推荐某物 recommend sb. as/sth. for 推荐某人当/某事做…… recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend doing sth. 建议干某事 recommend that 建议……(从句中用“should＋动词原形”，should 可省略) It is/was recommended that... 有人建议……(从句中用虚拟语气)
【即时巩固】
(1)He strongly _________________ her ______ our firm for the post. 他极力推荐她到我们公司担任这一职务。 (2)Doctors _______________________________ after supper. 医生建议晚饭后散步。
(3)I _________________ you ____________ her at once. 我建议你马上去看她。 (4)It is recommended that the machine __________________ every year.建议每年把机器检修一次。
考点8．comfort n．舒适；安慰 vt.安慰
【教材原句】Also，when I miss my family，it's a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.还有，当我想家的时候，有一个像家一样的地方可以去，这真是一种安慰。
【例句研读】
(1) Instead, he said “It's OK” to comfort me before he disappeared into the washroom.相反，那个人只说了一句“It's OK”来安慰我，然后去了洗手间。 (2) Her parents comforted her for her failing in the driving test.因她驾驶员考试没通过，她父母来安慰她。
【归纳拓展】
comfort sb.安慰某人 live in comfort生活舒适 a few words of comfort几句安慰的话 It is a comfort to do sth.做……是令人安慰的事
comfort一般用作不可数名词，但当“令人安慰的事情”讲时，可以用作可数名词；作“奢侈品”之意时，可以用作复数。
【即时巩固】
(1)He lives __________________. 他生活极为舒适。 (2)After retirement, he ________________________ reading. 退休后他从读书中得到慰藉。 (3)________________________ to know that she is safe.得知她平安无事，这是一个安慰。
(4)A hot cup of milk on a cold night is __________________.在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热牛奶真是舒服。 (5)I __________________ Jean after her mother’s death. 琼的妈妈去世后，我尽力安慰她。
【答案】(1)in great comfort(2)took comfort from/in(3)It is a comfort (4)a real comfort(5)tried to comfort
考点9．occupy vt.占用；占领；占据
【教材原句】The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.小屋内很黑，因此我们的眼睛要过一段时间才能适应过来。
【例句研读】
(1) Football occupies most of my leisure time.足球占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。 (2) He was occupied in writing a book.他忙于写书。
【归纳拓展】
occupation n. 侵占；占领；职业 be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事(in可省略) be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事(用法同 busy) occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于做某事 under occupation 在占领之下，占领中
【即时巩固】
(1)The enemy _______________ the town. 敌人占领了这个镇。 (2)Writing _________________ most of my free time. 写作占去了我大部分的空闲时间。 (3)I ______________ myself ______ writing a novel. 我忙于写小说。
【答案】(1)occupied(2)occupies(3)occupied in
重点短语精讲
考点1．help(...)out帮助(……)摆脱困境或危难
【例句研读】
(1) She was helping him out with his mortgage repayments.她在帮助他偿还抵押贷款。
