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（讲）-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（解析版）
必修
语法知识精一考点梳理。
1.考查否定词置于句首时的倒装形式
【例】 Never in my wildest dreams_____these people are living in such poor conditions.
A.I could imagine
B.could I imagine
C.I couldn't imagine
D.couldn't I imagine
【答案】B
2.考查否定的介词短语置于句首时的倒装形式
【例】I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means________with my progress.
A. the teacher is not satisfied
B.is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied
D. is the teacher satisfied
【答案】D
【解析】当by no means, in no case, on no condition等表示否定意义的介词短语置于句首时，其后要用倒装语序。
3.考查so／neither／nor doI类型的倒装形式
【例】(1) —— My room gets very cold at night.
—— ____.
A. So is mine
B.So mine is
C.So does mine
D.So mine does
【答案】C
【解析】so does mine在此的意思是“我的房间也一样”。表示“……也一样”时，so的后面要用倒装语序，故可排除选项B和D。又因为前面一句的谓语动词为实义动词(gets)，所以后面一句要用助动词does，不能用is。所以答案选C。
【例】(2) If Joe's wife won't go to the party,____.
A. he will either
B.neither will he
C.he neither will
D.either he will
【答案】B
【解析】当要表示“……也一样不”时，neither后要接倒装语序，故选B。注意不能用either。4.考查so…that句式的倒装形式
【例】So difficult____it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
A.I did find
B.didI find
C.I have found
D.have I found
【答案】B
【解析】句子使用的基本句式为so…that…结构。按英语语法，当该结构的置于句首时，其后的句子（主句）要用倒装语序。
5.考查“only+状语”置于句首时的倒装形式
【例】 Only then_______ how much damage had been caused.
A. she realized
B.she had realized
C had she realized
D.did she realize
【答案】D
6.考查表语或状语置于句首时的倒装形式
【例】(1) At the foot of the mountain____.
A.a village lie
B.lies a village
C. does a village lie
D.lying a village
【答案】B
【解析】将地点状语at the foot of the mountain置于句首，其后要用完全倒装。其正常语序为：A village lies at the foot of the mountain.
【例】(2) Just in front of our house____with a history of l,000 years.
A. does a tall tree stand
B.stands a tall tree
C.a tall tree is standing
D.atall tree stands
【答案】B
【解析】其正常语序为：A tall tree stands just in front of our house with a history of l,000 years.
7. 考查强调结构的基本形式
即考查It is／was...that／who...这一强调句式的用法，其考点主要涉及句首it的正确使用（通常用this，that, he，she等进行干扰），句中that/who的正确使用（通常用what, which，how，when，since，before，after，as等进行干扰）等。
【例】(1) David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature___hechose the course.
A. that
B.what
C.why
D. how
【答案】A
【解析】考查“It was+被强调部分+that…”这一强调句式，被强调部分为介词短语because of his strong interest in literature.
【例】(2)I don't mind her criticizing me, but__is how she does it that I object to.
A. it
B.that
C.this
D. which
【答案】A
8.考查强调结构特殊疑问句形式
前面已经讲到，强调结构It is／was...that／who...的特殊疑问句形式为“疑问词+is/was it that...”。遇到这类题时，关键是要能够识别它是强调结构，同时根据句意或句子成分确定相应疑问词的选择。
【例】(1)---____that he manage to get the information?
---Oh，a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it
B.What was it
C How was it
D. Why was it
【答案】C
【解析】考查强调结构的特殊疑问句形式，根据答语的意思可知，问句用疑问词how最合适。how在此表示方式。
【例】(2)I just wonder__that makes him so excited.
A. why it does
B.what he does:
C.how it is
D. what it is
【答案】D
【解析】考查强调结构的特殊疑问句形式。由于其中的动词makes缺主语，说明空格处应填一个能用作主语的疑问句，由此可排除A、c，故可确定正确答案只能在B和D之间；再根据强调结构的基本句式“疑问词+is/was it that...”可知，答案只能是D。
9．综合考查强调结构和not...until...句式
not...until...句式用于强调结构时，其基本结构为 is/was not until...that...，命题切入点主要有三个方面：一是考查It is／was not until的正确形式（通常用其肯定式进行干扰）；二是考查其中的that的正确用法（通常用when等干扰）；三是考查not until后的词序（应用正常词序；但可能用倒装词序来干扰）。
【例】 (1) It____we had stayed together for a couple of weeks____I found we had a lot in common.
A. was until; when
B.was until; that
C. wasn't until; when
D. wasn't until; that
【答案】D
【解析】此题考查not...until...句式的强调形式It was not until..．that...的用法。注意不要想当然地将其中的that换成when。
【例】 (2) It was not until she got home____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A. when
B.that
C.where
D.before
【答案】B
10．综合考查强调结构和not…but…句式
综合考查强调结构与not…but…句式所采用的命题形式通常为It is／was not...but...that...形式。
【例】(1) It is not who is ight but what is right_________is of importance.
A. which
B.it
C.that
D. this
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查It is...that...这一强调句式，被强调的是not who is ight but what is right，该句意为：重要的不是谁是对的，而是什么才是对的。
有时考查not…but…的同义结构...rather than...与强调结构的综合运用。例如：
【例】 (2) It is what you do rather than what you say____matters.
A. that
B.what
C.which
D.this
【答案】A
【解析】被强调成分为what you do rather than what you say句意为：重要的是你怎么做，而不是你怎么说。
要点点拨
一、完全倒装
1. here, there, away, down, in, up, off, out, now, then, next等表方位的副词或时间副词放在句首，且句子主语为名词时。Here comes the bus.公共汽车朝这儿开过来了。
【例】For a moment nothing happened Then
all shouting together.
A. voices had come
B. came voices
C. voices would come
D. did voices come
【答案】B
2．表地点的介词短语作状语位于句首时。
In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.
在英国一所大学的演讲厅里坐着一位教授。
From the valley came a frightening sound.
从山谷里传来了一阵可怕的声音。
3．形容词、-ed分词、-ing分词或介词短语作表语置于句首，强调表语时，或为保持句子结构平衡用倒装。
Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.怀特教授和很多其他客人出席了会议。（形容词）
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people．
他们对中国人民为所欲为的日子一去不复返了。（过去分词）
．在there be句型中，要用完全倒装。
二、部分倒装
1．only+副词／介词短语／状语从句位于句首时。但only+主语位于句首不倒装。
Only in this way can you master English.
只有用这种方式你才能掌握英语。
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.
只有当他返回时，我们才能发现真相。
2. hardly.., when,.., no sooner.., than..., never, not, no longer，little，not until，seldom，in no time， nowhere等否定副词、否定的介词短语和连词位于句首时。
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
直到老师来他才完成家庭作业。
Never before have I seen such, a moving film.
我以前从未看过一部如此感人的电影。
【例】Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.
A. Mum did go
B. did Mum go
C. went Mum
D. Mum went
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装语序的用法。not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为：B
【例】Little
about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A. did Rose care
B. Rose did care
C. Rose does care
D. does Rose care
【答案】A
3．so…that…中的so…，以及such.．．that...中的such...位于句首时。
So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.
他开车太粗心了，差一点送了自己的命。
Such a lovely boy is he that we all like him.
他是如此可爱的一个男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。
So frightened was he that he dared not go out.
他如此害怕以至于他不敢出去。
【例】So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack
B. the attack did
C. was the attack
D. the attack was
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查倒装，so ..that.., such ..that..的句子结构中，若so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装，又sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C。
4．副词／形容词／名词／动词／过去分词+ as/though引导的让步状语从句。
【例】Unsatisfied
with the payment, he took the job just to got some work experience. A. though was he
B. though he was
C. he was though
D. was he though
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装句的用法。Though/as引导让步状语从句时要采用倒装语序，把表语，状语或动词原形提到though前构成倒装句。Unsatisfied though he was=though he was unsatisfied.
【例】 I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.
A. as
B. which
C. when
D. though
【答案】A
【例】Try as he might,he didn't succeed.
尽管他尽了力，还是没成功。
5．在if引导的虚拟条件句中，if省略，were，had与should移到主语前。
Should it not rain, the crops would die.
如果不下雨，庄稼就要枯死了。
6．not only.., but also...连接并列分句且置于句首时前倒后不倒，但连接并列主语时不倒装。
【例】The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ______ , but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy
B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved
D. was saved teachers’ energy
【答案】B。
【解析】句意为：计算机应用于教学。结果，不仅教师节省能量，而且学生对课程更感兴趣。考查“not only...but also...”， 放在句首作状语，句子则进行部分倒装。前一部分倒装，后一部分不倒装。
Not only did the garage overcharge me, but they hadn't done a very good repair job either.
修车厂不仅对我超额收费，而且维修工作还很差。
Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.
不仅帮助人们寻找工作。而且也将提供医疗给那些需要的人。
7．neither.., nor...连接并列分句且置于句首时前后都倒装，但连接并列主语时不倒装。
Neither is he clever,nor does he work hard.
他既不聪明也不努力。
8．neither/nor/no more表否定位于句首时；so表肯定位于句首时。
so+助动词十主语前后主语不一样，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。
主语十助动词+ so表示某人做了那件事。so+主语十助动词前后主语一致，表示确实如此。
“So do I．”在口语中常说成“Me too．”。
——I like fresh fruit．我喜欢新鲜水果。
——Me too．（—— So do I．）我也喜欢。
They love having lots of friends;so do those with disabilities.他们喜欢有很多的朋友，残疾人也一样。
He came last night,and so did I.
他昨晚来了，我也是。
省略
（一）、定语从句中作宾语的关系代词
定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that，which，whom可省略；当先行词是reason，place时，作状语的关系副词why，whose也可省略。
I don't know the reason (why) he was late for class.我不知道他上课迟到的原因。
（二）、状语从句中的省略现象
1．当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且谓语动词为be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词，这时从句中可出现如下结构：
(1)连词(as，as if,once)+名词
