【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
专题八 名词性从句
根据高考命题大数据1、3、5、9、10、13、16、21、22题
模拟精选题
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·绵阳中学质检)Many people cant learn any lessons from the mistakes they’ve made________they get hurt somehow.
答案 unless [句意：如果不遇到挫折，许多人不会从他们所犯的错误中吸取教训。根据句意可知填unless如果不，除非。]
2．(2024·天水一中模拟)________Chai Jing said in her video about the smog has caused public concern.
答案 What [考查名词性从句。句意：柴静在她的视频说的烟雾引起了公众的关注。主语从句作主语，从句缺宾语，缺引导词，故填what。]
3．(2024·济宁模拟)It suddenly occurred to him________he had left his keys in the office.
答案 that [句意： “it occurs/occurred to sb＋that从句”是固定句型，意思是某人突然想起……。that引导主语从句。]
4．(2024·福建泉州三月质检)With piles of work at hand, Jane doubts________she can pass the coming driving test.
答案 whether [考查宾语从句连接词。本句考查doubt引导宾语从句时连接词的选择。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。句意：有很多工作要做，Jane很怀疑自己是否能通过即将到来的驾驶考试。]
5．(2024·广州六校调研)To be honest，I am not the person deserving the honor；it should be given to ________
we think has made the greatest contribution.
答案 whoever [考查名词性从句。句意：说实话，我并不是应该获得这份荣誉的人，它应该给做出最大贡献的人。此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据句意，应该是无论是谁，做出最大的贡献，我们应该把荣誉给他。所以用whoever。]
6．(2024·湖北八校联考)Our English teacher told us to find out ________
the differences between American English and British English lie.
答案 where [考查名词性从句。根据句意：我们英语老师让我们找出美国英语和英国英语的不同之处。用where引导宾语从句。]
7．(2024·兰州一中月考)The question was brought to life again ________ a person has the right to end his or her own life and a doctor has the right to assist.
答案 whether [考查同位语从句。句意：一个人是否有权利结束他自己的生命或者question内容的解释说明，且从句完整，需要“是否”的含义，故whether是正确答案。]
8．(2024·辽宁鞍山联考)One day，he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.
答案 that [考查同位语从句的引导词。因后面是一个完整的句子，且该句是说明空格前面an idea的具体内容，所以是同位语从句。从句结构完整，故要用that引导。]
9．(2024·广西南宁二中月考)________ is important is that we let others know we care about them.
答案 What [考查主语从句is前的句子缺少主语，表示“重要的事情”要用what。]
10．(2024·内蒙古师大附中月考)Over the next several months，my professor taught me ________ one story was so much better than the other.
答案 why [考查宾语why引导宾语从句。]
11．(2024·河南开封四模)A study found ________ girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier relationship with food in later life.
答that [考查宾语从句的引导词。谓语动词found后为宾语从句，宾语从句中不缺少成分，故要用that引导。]
12．(2024·四川成都七中二诊)Perhaps ________my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind.
答案 what [考查主语从句的引导词。妈妈说的话深was前为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故要用what引导。]
13．(2024·山西太原五中月考)Even more upsetting was the fact ________ the driver didnt stop afterward.
答案 that [考查同位语从句。the fact后面是同位语从句，要用that来引导。]
14．(2024·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Well，there is a rumor going around ________ the head of the Department is leaving.
答案 that [考查同位语从句。有一个谣言说，部门的领导马上就要走了。that引导的是名词rumor的同位语从句。]
15(2024·甘肃兰州一中月考)There is a new market near my house.My mother often goes there and buys ________we need for our meals.
答案 what [考查宾语从句。我的妈妈经常去那买我们吃饭所需要的东西。what引导宾语从句作动词buy的宾语。]
16(2024·河北衡水中学月考)The pandas are very dear to human beings.So people have been doing ________ they take to save them.
答案 whatever [考查宾语从句。熊猫对人类来说很宝贵，因此人们一直在做任何需要做的事情来保护它们。whatever引导宾语从句，表示“无论anything that。]
17．(2024·山西大学附中月考)To tell the truth，________ you do rather than what you say matters.
答案 what [考查主语从句。说实话，是你所做的而不是你所说的真正起作用。rather than连接的并列主语从句，主语从句均缺宾语，所以用what。]
18．(2024·辽宁东北育才中学月考)What the government cares about most is ________ action they are going to take.
答案 what [考查表语从句。政府最关心的是他们将采取何种行动。what action什么行动。]
19．(2024·黑龙江牡丹江一中月考)I need to put a cross on the map to show ________ that famous hotel is.
答案 where [考查宾语从句。我需要在地图上放个十字来表明这个饭店的位置。]
20．(2024·河北邯郸市一模)Weve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being used in the classroom.That’s ________they are coming for.
答案 what [考查表语从句的引导词。这就是他们为什么而来。what在表语从句中作介词for的宾语，for what相当于why。]
21．(2024·甘肃民乐一中诊断)Her smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of ________ life is all about.
答案 what [考查宾语从句的引导词。介词of后为宾语从句，从句中about缺少宾语，故要用what。]
22．(2024·宁夏大学附属中学一模)Therefore，it is advisable ________ you should value and treat them with care.
答案 that [考查主语从句的引导词。it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面that引导的主语从句。]
23．(2024·广东湛江一中综合检测一)When the other frogs saw ________ a deep pit it was，they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead.
答案 what [考查宾语从句的引导词。saw 后面接的句子是感叹句，用what引导，what a deep pit it was！多深的一个坑啊！]
24．(2024Then they had to know __________ stories could be told without words，using only gestures and expressions.
答案 how [考查宾语从句的引导词。由结构可知此处是宾语从句，根据stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions.可以判断出，此处指如何去做到这一点。]
25．(2024·贵州铜仁一中模拟)After all，with the help of my electronic brain that never forgets anything，using my intelligence is ________ Im all about!
答案 what [考about缺少宾语，故要用what引导。]
Ⅱ.语篇语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2024·福州六校模拟)There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard(果园)．He was very hardworking, and the farm was always going well in__1__care.When the farmer felt that he__2__(have) a limited life, he called his__3__(son) to him and said, “There is a pot of gold__4__(hide) in the olive orchard.Dig for it, if you wish for it.” After the farmer was__5__(die), his three sons went to find the pot of gold; since they did not know__6__the hiding－place was, they agreed to dig until one of them found the gold.
They dug until they had turned the soil up__7__one end of the orchard to the other.But no pot of gold was found.The three sons were__8__(extreme) disappointed to have all their work for nothing.The next olive season, the olive trees there bore__9__(much) fruit than they had ever given; when it__10__(sell), it gave the sons a whole pot of gold. They suddenly understood what the wise father had meant.
【语篇导读】 一个农民在临终前告知他的儿子在橄榄树果园中有一罐金子，他的三个儿子并没有在果园里挖到金子，不过他们从中悟出了父亲的用意。
1．his [考查物主代词。本句主语为he，其对应的形容词性物主代词为his。]
2．had [考查时态。本文的主体时态是一般过去时，故此处用一般过去时。]
3．sons [考查名词的数。根据下文中的“his three sons”可知这个农民有三个儿子，故此处用sons。]
4．hidden [考查非谓语动词。gold与hide为动宾关系，此处应用过去分词hidden作后置定语。]
5．dead [考查动词转换为形容词。was为系动词，其后接形容词作表语，表示“死”的状态，故用dead。]
6．where [考查从属连词。分析句子结构可知，know后缺少宾语，此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，表示地点，故此处用where。]
7．from [考查介词搭配。本句考查介词短语from...to...“从……到……”。]
8．extremely [考查副词。此处应用副词修饰其后的形容词disappointed。故用extremely“极其，非常”。]
9．more [考查比较等级。由下文中的比较级的标志than可知此处应用more。]
10．was sold [考查动词时态和语态。sell在此为及物动词，空前的it指代fruit，fruit与sell之间为动宾关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was sold。]
创新导向题Ⅰ.单句语法
1．(关注what在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语)—You cant imagine________fantastic fun web chatting is.
—Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.
答案 what [句意：——你无法想象网上聊天多么有趣。——真的吗？但有时会产生很多麻烦。所填词引导imagine的宾语从句，并在从句中作定语，故what。]
2．(关注that在名词性从句中的使用)________the young man is in great need of a computer in his work is known to his boss.
答案 That [句意：据他的老板了解，这个年轻人在工作中急需一台电脑。本题考查主语从句的用法。从属连词that引导主语从句时没有实际意义，不担当句子成分，只起连接词的作用，不能省略。该句还可改It is known to his boss that the young man is in great need of a computer in his work。]
3．(原创)(关注wh－ever与what, who, which等词的区别)—Im afraid I have to give up.
—Don’t be discouraged.Remember________sticks to his work will succeed one day.
答案 whoever [句意：——恐怕我得放弃了。——别灰心。记住坚持的人迟早会成功。所填词引导remember的宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，故用whoever，意为“无论谁”。]
Ⅱ.语篇填空
在下列空格处填写一个适当的连接词，使结构完整，语意通顺。
I like reading very much.My classmates question is __1__ I began to love reading.Actually，I love reading as a child.I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university.What I meant was __2__ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read.__3__ I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies.My love of reading was credited with the fact __4__ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day.I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination.It’s not really surprising __5__ literature became my vocation.
Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women’s legends.Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university.__6__ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot.Thanks to Jane Goodall，her research showed me the answer.She argued __7__ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment.After finishing her story，I still have some doubts __8__ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest.Lin Qiaozhi，a doctor，became a specialist in womens illnesses.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.__9__ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.__10__she didn’t choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now.
答案 1.when 2.that 3.That 4.that 5.that
6．Whether 7.that 8.how 9.What 10.Why
专题八 名词性从句
根据高考命题大数据1、3、5、9、10、13、16、21、22题
模拟精选题
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·绵阳中学质检)Many people cant learn any lessons from the mistakes they’ve made________they get hurt somehow.
答案 unless [句意：如果不遇到挫折，许多人不会从他们所犯的错误中吸取教训。根据句意可知填unless如果不，除非。]
2．(2024·天水一中模拟)________Chai Jing said in her video about the smog has caused public concern.
答案 What [考查名词性从句。句意：柴静在她的视频说的烟雾引起了公众的关注。主语从句作主语，从句缺宾语，缺引导词，故填what。]
3．(2024·济宁模拟)It suddenly occurred to him________he had left his keys in the office.
答案 that [句意： “it occurs/occurred to sb＋that从句”是固定句型，意思是某人突然想起……。that引导主语从句。]
4．(2024·福建泉州三月质检)With piles of work at hand, Jane doubts________she can pass the coming driving test.
答案 whether [考查宾语从句连接词。本句考查doubt引导宾语从句时连接词的选择。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。句意：有很多工作要做，Jane很怀疑自己是否能通过即将到来的驾驶考试。]
5．(2024·广州六校调研)To be honest，I am not the person deserving the honor；it should be given to ________
we think has made the greatest contribution.
答案 whoever [考查名词性从句。句意：说实话，我并不是应该获得这份荣誉的人，它应该给做出最大贡献的人。此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据句意，应该是无论是谁，做出最大的贡献，我们应该把荣誉给他。所以用whoever。]
6．(2024·湖北八校联考)Our English teacher told us to find out ________
the differences between American English and British English lie.
答案 where [考查名词性从句。根据句意：我们英语老师让我们找出美国英语和英国英语的不同之处。用where引导宾语从句。]
7．(2024·兰州一中月考)The question was brought to life again ________ a person has the right to end his or her own life and a doctor has the right to assist.
答案 whether [考查同位语从句。句意：一个人是否有权利结束他自己的生命或者question内容的解释说明，且从句完整，需要“是否”的含义，故whether是正确答案。]
8．(2024·辽宁鞍山联考)One day，he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.
答案 that [考查同位语从句的引导词。因后面是一个完整的句子，且该句是说明空格前面an idea的具体内容，所以是同位语从句。从句结构完整，故要用that引导。]
9．(2024·广西南宁二中月考)________ is important is that we let others know we care about them.
答案 What [考查主语从句is前的句子缺少主语，表示“重要的事情”要用what。]
10．(2024·内蒙古师大附中月考)Over the next several months，my professor taught me ________ one story was so much better than the other.
答案 why [考查宾语why引导宾语从句。]
11．(2024·河南开封四模)A study found ________ girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier relationship with food in later life.
答that [考查宾语从句的引导词。谓语动词found后为宾语从句，宾语从句中不缺少成分，故要用that引导。]
12．(2024·四川成都七中二诊)Perhaps ________my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind.
答案 what [考查主语从句的引导词。妈妈说的话深was前为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故要用what引导。]
13．(2024·山西太原五中月考)Even more upsetting was the fact ________ the driver didnt stop afterward.
答案 that [考查同位语从句。the fact后面是同位语从句，要用that来引导。]
14．(2024·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Well，there is a rumor going around ________ the head of the Department is leaving.
答案 that [考查同位语从句。有一个谣言说，部门的领导马上就要走了。that引导的是名词rumor的同位语从句。]
15(2024·甘肃兰州一中月考)There is a new market near my house.My mother often goes there and buys ________we need for our meals.
答案 what [考查宾语从句。我的妈妈经常去那买我们吃饭所需要的东西。what引导宾语从句作动词buy的宾语。]
16(2024·河北衡水中学月考)The pandas are very dear to human beings.So people have been doing ________ they take to save them.
答案 whatever [考查宾语从句。熊猫对人类来说很宝贵，因此人们一直在做任何需要做的事情来保护它们。whatever引导宾语从句，表示“无论anything that。]
17．(2024·山西大学附中月考)To tell the truth，________ you do rather than what you say matters.
答案 what [考查主语从句。说实话，是你所做的而不是你所说的真正起作用。rather than连接的并列主语从句，主语从句均缺宾语，所以用what。]
18．(2024·辽宁东北育才中学月考)What the government cares about most is ________ action they are going to take.
答案 what [考查表语从句。政府最关心的是他们将采取何种行动。what action什么行动。]
19．(2024·黑龙江牡丹江一中月考)I need to put a cross on the map to show ________ that famous hotel is.
答案 where [考查宾语从句。我需要在地图上放个十字来表明这个饭店的位置。]
20．(2024·河北邯郸市一模)Weve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being used in the classroom.That’s ________they are coming for.
答案 what [考查表语从句的引导词。这就是他们为什么而来。what在表语从句中作介词for的宾语，for what相当于why。]
21．(2024·甘肃民乐一中诊断)Her smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of ________ life is all about.
答案 what [考查宾语从句的引导词。介词of后为宾语从句，从句中about缺少宾语，故要用what。]
22．(2024·宁夏大学附属中学一模)Therefore，it is advisable ________ you should value and treat them with care.
答案 that [考查主语从句的引导词。it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面that引导的主语从句。]
23．(2024·广东湛江一中综合检测一)When the other frogs saw ________ a deep pit it was，they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead.
答案 what [考查宾语从句的引导词。saw 后面接的句子是感叹句，用what引导，what a deep pit it was！多深的一个坑啊！]
24．(2024Then they had to know __________ stories could be told without words，using only gestures and expressions.
答案 how [考查宾语从句的引导词。由结构可知此处是宾语从句，根据stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions.可以判断出，此处指如何去做到这一点。]
25．(2024·贵州铜仁一中模拟)After all，with the help of my electronic brain that never forgets anything，using my intelligence is ________ Im all about!
答案 what [考about缺少宾语，故要用what引导。]
Ⅱ.语篇语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2024·福州六校模拟)There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard(果园)．He was very hardworking, and the farm was always going well in__1__care.When the farmer felt that he__2__(have) a limited life, he called his__3__(son) to him and said, “There is a pot of gold__4__(hide) in the olive orchard.Dig for it, if you wish for it.” After the farmer was__5__(die), his three sons went to find the pot of gold; since they did not know__6__the hiding－place was, they agreed to dig until one of them found the gold.
They dug until they had turned the soil up__7__one end of the orchard to the other.But no pot of gold was found.The three sons were__8__(extreme) disappointed to have all their work for nothing.The next olive season, the olive trees there bore__9__(much) fruit than they had ever given; when it__10__(sell), it gave the sons a whole pot of gold. They suddenly understood what the wise father had meant.
【语篇导读】 一个农民在临终前告知他的儿子在橄榄树果园中有一罐金子，他的三个儿子并没有在果园里挖到金子，不过他们从中悟出了父亲的用意。
1．his [考查物主代词。本句主语为he，其对应的形容词性物主代词为his。]
2．had [考查时态。本文的主体时态是一般过去时，故此处用一般过去时。]
3．sons [考查名词的数。根据下文中的“his three sons”可知这个农民有三个儿子，故此处用sons。]
4．hidden [考查非谓语动词。gold与hide为动宾关系，此处应用过去分词hidden作后置定语。]
5．dead [考查动词转换为形容词。was为系动词，其后接形容词作表语，表示“死”的状态，故用dead。]
6．where [考查从属连词。分析句子结构可知，know后缺少宾语，此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，表示地点，故此处用where。]
7．from [考查介词搭配。本句考查介词短语from...to...“从……到……”。]
8．extremely [考查副词。此处应用副词修饰其后的形容词disappointed。故用extremely“极其，非常”。]
9．more [考查比较等级。由下文中的比较级的标志than可知此处应用more。]
10．was sold [考查动词时态和语态。sell在此为及物动词，空前的it指代fruit，fruit与sell之间为动宾关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was sold。]
创新导向题Ⅰ.单句语法
1．(关注what在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语)—You cant imagine________fantastic fun web chatting is.
—Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.
答案 what [句意：——你无法想象网上聊天多么有趣。——真的吗？但有时会产生很多麻烦。所填词引导imagine的宾语从句，并在从句中作定语，故what。]
2．(关注that在名词性从句中的使用)________the young man is in great need of a computer in his work is known to his boss.
答案 That [句意：据他的老板了解，这个年轻人在工作中急需一台电脑。本题考查主语从句的用法。从属连词that引导主语从句时没有实际意义，不担当句子成分，只起连接词的作用，不能省略。该句还可改It is known to his boss that the young man is in great need of a computer in his work。]
3．(原创)(关注wh－ever与what, who, which等词的区别)—Im afraid I have to give up.
—Don’t be discouraged.Remember________sticks to his work will succeed one day.
答案 whoever [句意：——恐怕我得放弃了。——别灰心。记住坚持的人迟早会成功。所填词引导remember的宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，故用whoever，意为“无论谁”。]
Ⅱ.语篇填空
在下列空格处填写一个适当的连接词，使结构完整，语意通顺。
I like reading very much.My classmates question is __1__ I began to love reading.Actually，I love reading as a child.I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university.What I meant was __2__ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read.__3__ I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies.My love of reading was credited with the fact __4__ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day.I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination.It’s not really surprising __5__ literature became my vocation.
Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women’s legends.Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university.__6__ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot.Thanks to Jane Goodall，her research showed me the answer.She argued __7__ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment.After finishing her story，I still have some doubts __8__ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest.Lin Qiaozhi，a doctor，became a specialist in womens illnesses.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.__9__ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.__10__she didn’t choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now.
答案 1.when 2.that 3.That 4.that 5.that
6．Whether 7.that 8.how 9.What 10.Why
