【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
专题十一 阅读理解
模拟精选题
Passage 1 (2024·福建省闽粤联合体高三联考)
话题：父母与子女
词数：296
My dearest son and daughter，
The story of New Jersey high school student Rachel Canning suing (起诉) her parents for child support and high school education inspired me to write you a little letter.Let me just put this out there: the only way I expect to see you in a court is as a lawyer or a judge.
There are two things about this case that seem to be disaster.
First，its natural for parents and children to argue.I can guarantee that we will disagree.One or both of you will，at some point，scream at the top of your lungs the various ways you hate me.And I wont always like you，either.But I will always love you and do everything I can to keep your best interests as my focus，even when Im so angry.We are family.That means we are as much a part of one another as the flesh，blood and bones in our body.And we all should think about it very deeply instead of breaking that bond.
Second，Ill be honest，no matter how far apart we are on your life choices，your father and I will most certainly pay everything we can for your higher education.But that doesnt mean you deserve it.To be clear，that is a privilege we happily extend (给予) to you—not a right you are born with.And you will have to work hard to earn that privilege.Growing up is hard work.
If I do my job properly as your mother—and you do yours as my children—you would sooner get a job or two，and find a way to make your dreams come true than go to trial over what you think you have the right to.
Love always，
Mom
【语篇导读】 本文是一封母亲看完新泽西州孩子起诉父母的一桩案件后，写给子女的一封信。信中谈到由这起事件
1．The mother writes this letter because she wants her children to ________．
A．be prepared for education
B．learn a lesson from the case
C．take up the legal profession
D．remember Rachel Canning
答案 B [推理判断题。由全文整体可知，这位母亲想让子女们从这起事件中得到些启示。故选B项。]
2．When in disagreement，the mother expects her children not to ________．
A．guarantee anything
B．scream out their anger
C．break the family bond
D．forget their best interests
答案 C [细节理解题。由第三段最后一句 And we all should think about it very deeply instead of breaking that bond.可知母亲希望子女不要拆散血缘纽带。故选C项。]
3．The mother thinks of parents paying for their children’s higher education as ________．
A．a way in which children realize their dreams
B．a test of whether parents love their children
C．a privilege that children should earn
D．a right that parents are born with
答案 C [细节理解题。由倒数第二段第三句 To be clear, that is a privilege we happily extend (给予) to you－not a right you are born with.可知这是一种孩子们应当挣得的而不是天生的权利。故选C项。]
Passage 2 (2024·山东临沂一模)
话题：旗杆上的猫
词数：355
“I honestly have no idea how that cat got up there.Its a hundred－foot－metal pole.Theres no way he climbed that thing，”Jim said to the worried woman.It wasnt even her cat，but she was passing by and saw it，immediately calling the fire－station to come to save it.Jim saw a lot of strange things as a fireman，often sad or upsetting things，but this was new.
“I suppose we could get the blanket and see if we can convince the poor cat to jump down.But he doesn’t really look too scared...”Jim said to the woman.
“Dave，get over here Jim called over his shoulder to the fire truck driver.Dave walked over and looked where Jim was pointing.
“How’d he get up there？”
Jim shrugged，similarly puzzled.“Do you suppose we could get the blanket and convince him to jump？”
Dave shrugged in response.“I dont see why not.”
Jim looked up at the black mass on the top of the flagpole，the American nag waving proudly beneath him．It was definitely a cat，and he regarded the people gathered below as if they were his subjects (臣民) and he their king，his yellow eyes scanning his surroundings with apparent disinterest.
When the blanket was spread out below the cat，Jim and Dave began striking the flagpole.The cat looked down，and then gazed into the sky as if it were looking for something.Jim and Dave followed his gaze.Suddenly，out of the clear sky，appeared a dark figure.The figure swooped (俯冲) low toward the flagpole.It was an eagle! As it got closer，the cat leaped down the pole swiftly onto the ground，and then got lost in the bushes.
Jim，Dave，and the old woman were left with their mouths open.They all agreed it was the best way to get it down.
1．Why did the woman call the fire station ?
A．Because the pole was on fire.
B．Because her cat was missing.
C．Because she felt it was strange.
D．Because she wanted to save the cat.
答案 D [细节推理题。根据第一段It wasnt even her cat，but she was passing by and saw it，immediately calling the fire－station to come to save it.可知这位妇女想救旗杆顶上的猫，故选D。]
2．What does the underlined word “him” refer to?
A．The cat.
B．Jim.
C．The king.
D．Dave.
答案 A [词义猜测题。此处指这只猫在旗杆顶上，人们在她下面焦急的想办法救她，him指这只猫，故选A。]
3．What did the firemen plan to do at first?
A．To strike the pole.
B．To spread the blanket.
C．To shout at the cat.
D．To shrug helplessly.
答案 B [细节推理题。人们救猫的计划是先在地上铺上毯子，再把猫从上面赶下来。根据When the blanket was spread out below the cat，Jim and Dave began striking the flagpole.可知选B。]
4．Who saved the cat?
A．An eagle.
B．The firemen.
C．The cat itself.
D．The people around.
答案 C [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段the cat leaped down the pole swiftly onto the ground，and then got lost in the bushes.可知是猫自己从旗杆顶上爬了下来，故选C。]
Passage 3 (2024·石嘴山市一模)
话题：大运河申请世界文化遗产
词数：316
When it comes to cultural heritage protection, the Grand Canal of China is probably the world’s greatest project of its kind.The big inland waterway system in the north－eastern and central eastern plains passes through eight of the countrys present－day provinces.
The Canal runs from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south.Constructed in sections from the 5th century BC onwards, it was designed as a means of communication in the 7th century AD.The Canal is the worlds greatest civil engineering project before the Industrial Revolution.
The Grand Canal reached a peak in the 13th century, providing an inland navigation(航行) network consisting of more than 2，000 kilometers of artificial waterways, linking five of the most important river basins in China, including the Yellow River and the Yangtze.It entered a bid as a UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) cultural heritage site in 2008.
The Grand Canal cultural square is located in Beijings Tongzhou district.Ever since the Yuan dynasty 800 years ago, the Tongzhou section of the Grand Canal has been the life blood of Beijing.Grain and building materials were all transported to meet the endless demands of the big cities.Even today, the Grand Canal plays a major role in the lives of its citizens.
“I grew up near the Grand Canal.In the past the waterway was a lot narrower, but now it?s nice and wide and bridges are built over it.I think if the bid for world heritage status succeeds, it will greatly make Tongzhou more famous in the world, especially with Tongzhou aiming to be a sub－center of the capital Beijing，” a citizen said.
The result of the bid is set to be released next week, and no doubt it will certainly make it into the history books if the Canal is listed as a world heritage site.
1．It can be concluded from the passage that________．
A．The bid’s result of the Canal will be announced soon
B．the Canal is the UNESCOs newest world heritage site
C．the Canal is to connect Tongzhou with Zhejiang Province
D．the Canal will be a bid for a UNESCO cultural heritage site
答案 A [细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句The result of the bid is set to be released next week，可知大运河申请世界遗产的结果将在下周就公布了，故应选A。]
2．The Grand Canal was in the most glorious time________．
A．when it was aimed as a means of communication
B．when it crossed theYellow River and the Yangtze
C．when it was born about six hundred years later
D．when it was designed as an artificial waterway
答案 C [细节理解题5世纪，在公元七世纪成为了重要的交通枢纽，并且从第二段的最后一句“The Canal is the worlds greatest civil engineering project before the Industrial Revolution”，可知应选C。]
3．What can we infer by reading the passage?
A．Tongzhou used to be the capital of the Yuan dynasty.
B．Most citizens living inTongzhou depend on the Canal.
C．Tongzhou will benefit if the Canal is made a heritage site.
D．Some citizens think the Canal not to be a cultural heritage item.
答案 C [推理判断题。根据第第I think if the bid for world heritage status succeeds，it will greatly make Tongzhou more famous in the world，especially with Tongzhou aiming to be a sub－center of the capital Beijing”，可知若大运河申遗成功，整个地区将受益不少，故选C正确。]
Passage 4 (2024·河北定兴月考)
话题：女儿给我的启示
词数：290
I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room.In one hand was a plastic phone；in the other a toy.I listened as she was speaking to her make－believe little friend.And Ill never forget the words she said，even though it was pretend.
She said，“Suzies in the corner because she’s not been very good.She didn’t listen to a word I said or do the things she should.” In the corner I saw her baby doll well dressed.It was obvious she’d been put there to sit alone and think.
My daughter continued her “conversation”，as I sat down on the floor.She said，“Im all fed up，I just dont know what to do with her anymore? She never lets me do the things that I just have to do？”
And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life；As I listened to her innocent words that cut me like a knife.I hadnt been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear.I’d been caught up in responsibilities that increased throughout the year.
But now my attitude has changed，because，in my heart，I realize...Ive seen the world in a different light through my little darling’s eyes.So，let the cobweb(蜘蛛网) cut the corners and the children rule the floor，Im not going to worry about keeping up with them anymore.I’m going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother...For we have only one childhood，and we will never get another.
1．Who is Suzie?
A．My girls phone. B．A baby doll.
C．The author.
D．My girls friend.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子Suzies in the corner与In the corner I saw her baby doll well dressed.可知“Suzie就是她的小布娃娃”。]
2．How did the author feel when hearing my little girls words?
A．Uncomfortable.
B．Moved.
C．Interested.
D．Unbelievable.
答案 A [推理判断题。根据第四段中的句子As I listened to her innocent words that cut me like a knife.可知“作者很难受”。]
3．The passage leads you to believe that ________．
A．the little girl doesnt hate her mother any more
B．the author wants her little girl to have a happy childhood
C．the author cares nothing about her daughters happiness
D．the author has become lazy because of her daughter
答案 B [推理判断题。最后一段谈到So，let the cobweb(蜘蛛网) cut the corners and the children rule the floor, Im going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother...For we have only one childhood，and we will never get another.可知“作者希望女儿度过一个快乐的童年”。]
4．What might be the best title?
A．How to deal with my daughter
B．My lovely daughter
C．Only one childhood
D．A world of children
答案 C [主旨大意题。文章从我的小女儿的话语入手，谈到对我的触动，最后作者明白，孩子仅有一次的童年，别让孩子背负太多，就让他们好好享受吧，判断C项恰当。]
Passage 5 (2024·皖江名校联考)
话题：聪明的女孩
词数：302
(CNN)—A 12－year－old girl who had a feeling that she might be quite clever has taken a test and proved she was absolutely right.
Lydia Sebastian achieved the top score of 162 on Mensa，Cattell III B paper，suggesting she has a higher IQ than well－known geniuses Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking.The comparison doesnt__sit__well__with the British student，whos currently in Year 8 at Colchester County high school，a selective girls grammar school in Essex，England.
“I dont think I can be compared to such great intellectuals such as Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking.They’ve achieved so much.I don’t think it’s right，” Lydia told CNN.
Lydia sat the test in her summer holidays，after raising the idea with her parents and pestering (纠缠)them for the best part of a year.It turns out the test wasnt that hard after all.
“I was really nervous before the test and I thought it was going to be really hard.But as I started the test，I thought it was a bit easier than I thought it was going to be，” she said.
Lydias not quite sure what she wants to do when she leaves school，although shes leaning toward something “based around Maths，because its one of my favorite subjects.” “All I’m going to do is work as hard as I can，and see where that gets me，” she said.
To explain Lydias
mark’s
level，the top adult score in the Cattell III B test，which primarily tests verbal(语言) reasoning，is 161.A top 2% score—which allows entry to Mensa，the club for those with high IQs—would be 148 or over.Lydia scored 162，placing her in the top 1% of the population.
1．Lydia wanted to have an IQ test because ________．
A．all people around thought that she was smart
B．she felt that she might have a high IQ
C．her parents strongly wanted her to do so
