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Unit 14 Careers
需写准记牢的单词——记其形、明其1．income n． 收入奖赏收费要价负责指导段落援助帮助题目话题quarrel vi.
争吵吵架童年儿童时代习语成语低级的战胜克服理解领会；抓牢抓紧弯腰倾身stage n.
舞台；阶段时期需举一反三的单词——知其性、通其变摘要总结→summarize vt.总结概括约见约会→appoint_任命委任；约定指定→appointed_ 约定好了的3．basis n．基础根据→base_ ．基础根据地 以……为基础→basic_ 基本的基础的附近的周围的→surround_ 包围环绕智慧→wise_ 聪明的智慧的审查→inspection_ ．检查视察→inspector_．检查员视察者投入做(错事)；犯(罪)；承诺→commitment_ ．承诺保证荣耀的事值得骄傲的事→glorious_ 光荣的不断地→constant 不断的连续的犹豫踌躇→hesitation__ ．犹豫运转运作操作→operation_ ．手术；启动操作→operator_ ．操作者接线员(电话)反应；回复回答→response_ ．回复回答舒适安逸→comfortable_ 舒适的需会读明义的单词——识其形、知其义 木匠化学家接待员打字员保险额外津贴奖金薪金工资机构；学院资料数据收据收条理解请教查阅随意的非正式的托儿所保育室打字机片刻瞬息战斗战役民间的；国民的；国内的品德；品行陡峭的险峻的_
21．universe n.
宇宙人类不合法的违法的尽责的生活；存在判断判断力减少降低大量增加；乘部门；分割分支部门精力充沛的灵活的柔韧的羡慕妒忌烦扰；打扰大陆洲奴隶激增猛涨恐慌惊惶随信附上资格资历
1．take_charge_of接2．make_up
编造假称；听出；看出(s)
讨论细谈大声地说自由而大胆地说出坐直(使)坐起；不睡熬夜信仰信任反转；移交取得成功；取得好结果跟上赶上以防万一；万一由于
1．[教材原句]The_instant she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room.她一停止问问题我就站起来走出了房间。[句式解读]the instant引导时间状语从句意为“一……就……相当于as soon as。[教材原句]It_was_ my mother who_taught_me
to be curious. 是母亲教我对事物充满好奇心的。[句式解读]强调句的结构：It is/was ＋被强调部分＋that (强调人时可用who)＋其他成分。[教材原句]I discovered then that as_long_as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.那时我发现只要我忠于事实并且坚持不懈我就能写出高质量的报道来。[句式解读]so long as ＝ as long as “只要”引导条件状语从句。[教材原句]It's
not about making
men more like women,
but helping
men to communicate as well.其目的不是使男性更像女性而是帮助他们形成和女性一样良好的沟通技巧。[句式解读]not ...but ...意为“不是……而是……”。[教材原句]Our reporter interviews some of our classmates and asks about the jobs they_would_like_to_do.我们的记者采访了一些同学问他们想做什么工作。[句式解读]省略引导词that的定语从句。
[重难·抢分型词汇——合作学会]
1reward ．酬谢；奖赏；赏金 ．奖赏；给以报酬[高考佳句](2024·四川高考写作)In your post, reward.
在你的帖子中你说你可以教英语作为回报。(1)as a reward for ...作为对……的回报为了酬谢或报答……
为某事而给某人报(2)reward sb. for (doing) sth.
为某事报答/奖赏某人用……报答/回报某人(3)rewarding adj.
值得做的；有益的(2024·福建省四地六校联考)Little John hardly got anything in reward for his kind act, im unhappy.
小约翰几乎不得到任何东西回报他的善行这让他很不高兴。Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was rewarded with a magnificent view.
任何一个登上泰山之巅的人都会欣赏到美丽的风景。It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out by oneself.
独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空t very interesting and rewarding (reward).
②It is reported that there is a $1，000 reward for any information that helps police find the lost relic.
③The club's directors rewarded him with a free season ticket.
Ⅱ.一句多译我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。－1 I gave him a book in_reward_for_his_help. (reward ．)－2 As_a_reward_for_his_help,_(reward n．)－3 I rewarded_him_with_a_book
for his help. (reward ．)－4 I gave him a book in_return_for_his_help. (return)2．charge 收费；指控；赋予……职责；充电；使充满(……情绪)费用；主管[高考佳句](2024·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book.入场是正常收费你不需要订票。(1)charge sb. for sth. charge sb. with (doing) sth.
＝accuse sb. of (doing) sth.
控告某人(做)某事(2)take charge of
掌管/负责……控制/管理……受……的管理免费As long as you've paid in advance, we won't charge you for delivery.
只要你预先付款我们就不收你送货费。The man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking drugs.
曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。The company is in the charge of Tom while the boss is away.
＝Tom is in charge of the company while the boss is away.＝Tom takes charge of the company while the boss is away.汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。[名师指津] in charge of往往以人作主语指“某人负责(主管)某事”； in the charge of往往以物作主语指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有：in control of“控制”由……控制”；in possession of“拥有”被……拥有”。[形象识记]
Ⅰ.单句改错 去掉the一句多译他不能掌管那家电脑公司因为这超出了他的能力。－1 The computer company can't be in_his_charge/in_the_charge_of_him because it is beyond his ability.－2 He can't take_charge_of/be_in_charge_of
the computer company because it is beyond his ability. 3．consult 请教；查阅 .商量；协商[高考佳句](2024·天津高考单选)If you have any doubts about your health, consult your doctor at once.
如果你对你的健康有任何疑问最好立刻向你的医生咨询。 向某人请教/咨询某事h sb. about sth.
与某人商量某事与某人磋商某事查阅字典/查看地图He often goes to my office to consult me about the method of learning English.
他经常去我的办公室向我咨询关于学习英语的方法。She consulted with some famous directors about the Spring Festival Gala of 2024.
她与一些知名导演就2024年春晚进行了磋商。He paused to consult the map, and then went on walking.
他停下来查看了一下地图然后继续走。[联想发散] 我们学过的关于“自学库”的表达法有哪些？等。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空①He consulted with his business partner about the matter.
②Kevin consulted his teacher about whether he should study abroad after graduation.
③Having_consulted (consult) her doctor, she knows how much exercise she should take every day.
④Consulted (consult) by many parents, the headmaster almost had no time to have dinner.
Ⅱ.一句多译当遇到生词我们应该查词典。－1 When meeting with new words, －2 When meeting with new words, －3 When meeting with new words, 4．commit 投入；使承担义务；承诺；做(不好的事情)；犯罪[经典例句]The study aims to find out what makes people commit crimes.研究旨在找出人们犯罪的原因。(1)commit sb. to (doing) sth.使某人承诺(做)某事(doing) sth.
答应(做)某事调拨拨出……供某人使用自杀/犯罪/谋杀(2)commitment n.
[C][U]承诺；保证[C]承担义务t
作出承诺(3)committed adj.
忠诚的尽职的The contract commits him to playing for the team for the next three years.
合约规定以后三年他要为该队效力。Giving up my job to go back to full－time education was a big commitment,
but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. 放弃我的工作并重新接受全日制教育是一个重大的决定但现在我知道这是我做过的最好的决定。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(reduce) taxes.
②We made a commitment (commit) to keep working together.
Ⅱ.用commit的相关短语填空nt
(作出承诺)
to us that he would never commit_a_crime_(犯罪)．句式升级(用现在分词短语作原因状语)5．hesitate 犹豫；踌躇[经典例句]Paul started to speak but hesitated, 保罗开口要说话但又在犹豫想找出最好的措词。(1)hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事(doing) sth.
(做)某事犹豫不决(2)without hesitation
毫不犹豫地毫不犹豫地做某事In case you need something, please
don't hesitate to tell me.
如果你需要什么东西请毫不犹豫地告诉我。I hesitated about taking his side until I knew the whole story.
我在完全了解事实真相后才打消顾虑支持他的立场。I accepted the job without hesitation.
＝I had no hesitation in accepting the job.我毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空They didn't hesitate to_give (give) their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.
②Seeing the girl struggling in the lake, he threw himself in the icy water without hesitation (hesitate), and saved her from drowning.
Ⅱ.单句写作(2024·浙江高考写作)我毫不犹豫地决定跟随他们那天我们玩得很高兴。6．bother 打扰 操心烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人[高考佳句](2024·四川高考完形)So long as she had a slice to eat, bothered the one on her head.
只要有一片吃着她(土拨鼠)就不理会自己头上的那一片。(1)bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人为某事烦恼特意做某事使某人苦恼的是(2)put sb.to any bother
给某人添乱没有必要吧；何苦那么麻烦In this kind of high－pressure situation, bother their assistants with frequent meetings.
在这种高压情况下很多领导人频繁开会从而让员工感到厌烦。You don't bother to get dinner for me today. I'll eat out.
今天不要麻烦为我预备饭了我要在外边吃。It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里我便坐立不安。[名师指津] bother作“麻烦”“困难”讲时是不可数名词；作“令人烦恼的事物”“讨厌的人”讲时是可数名词。He is really a bother, for he is always putting others to bother.
他确实是个极为讨厌的人总是给别人添堵。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(bother) me most is that he seems to show no interest in his work.
②Does it bother you that the man is always asking to borrow money from you?
③You needn't bother with/about coming up. I'll look after him.
Ⅱ.一句多译一直没有对他讲真话这让我很苦恼。－1 It_bothers_me_not_to have told him the truth.－2 It_bothers_me_that I haven't told him the truth.－3 Not having told him the truth puts_me_to_bother．7．existence ．存在；生活[经典例句]Do you believe in the existence of ghosts？Perhaps they only
exist in
some people's imagination.你相信鬼魂的存在吗？或许他们只存在于一些人的想象里。(1)in existence 存在产生；成立；开始存在(2)exist in
存在于……之中靠……为生某地有……；存在……(3)existing adj.
现存的；现行的No one knows when such a custom first came into existence.
没有人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始有的。There exists a good way to solve the existing problem at present.
目前有一个解决现存问题的好办法。[名师指津] exist是不及物动词没有被动语态也不用于进行时态。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空－talented person is a crisis that threatens the industry's continued existence (exist)．单句写作(2024·北京高考写作)在我们学校自行车的存放是一个长久以来就存在的问题。8．turn over 翻身翻转；移交交付[经典例句] The local police turned him over to the FBI.当地警方把他移交给了联邦调查局。 出现到达；开大音量打开；突然攻击某人关掉(煤气、水、电、收音机、电视机等)turn out
证明是结果是关小；拒绝翻到；求助于原路返回往回走转过脸不面对或不再看；拒绝帮助拒绝某人进入某处(at) doing sth./to do sth.
依/轮流做某事依次；反过来依次We wanted to get home before dark but it didn't turn out as planned.
我们原计划天黑之前到家但结果却不像计划的那样。The stadium jammed and they had to turn away hundreds of disappointed fans.
体育场里观众爆满他们不得不将几百名失望的球迷拒之门外。
Ⅰ.介、副词填空ing to.
③The car was turned over and the driver got seriously injured.
④We invited her to dinner, but she didn't turn up at all.
⑤She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.
⑥Last month the company turned down the suggestion of shorter hours.
Ⅱ.一句多译他们轮流开车。－1 They_took_turns_to_drive/at_driving_the_car.－2 They_drove_the_car_by_turns. 9．pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清[高考佳句](2024·浙江高考完形)They have loans, (抵押贷款) to pay off, 他们有借款、账单、抵押贷款支付要为退休生活存钱。 付某物的钱；为某事物付出代价因某事物给某人报酬偿还(欠款)；报复；回报Loss of health is too high a price to pay for success.
为That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy.
能够回报人们给我的帮助让我感到很开心。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空￡10 and I'll pay you back on Friday?octor and paid for his medicine, too.
③The athlete's years of hard training paid off when she finally won the Olympic
gold medal.
Ⅱ.单句写作我们的决心和耐心取得了突破性的结果——在考试中我们得了满分(full marks)。atience_paid_off_with_a_breakthrough_—_we_got_full_marks_in_the_exam.
10．in case 万一；以防；以免；如果假使[高考佳句](2024·福建高考单选)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.迈克尔通知我们他的延误以防我们担心他真是考虑周全。 假使……在……情况下无论如何不；决不(位于句首用倒装)(that) ...
万一……；以防……无论如何；总之如果这样/那样的话这是常有的事In case of emergency, break the glass and press the button.
万一有紧急情况击碎玻璃并按下按钮。In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat.
假如这样的话你必须在船外扬半帆。As is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
就像其他小孩子一样医生来的时候Amy好多了。[名师指津] (1)in case后的从句中可用虚拟语气“(should＋) do”也可不用虚拟语气。(2)case作先行词若定语从句中不缺少主要成分则用where引导定语从句。[联想发散] 表示“决不”且放在句首时句子要用部分倒装的短语还有：by_no_means,_等。
Ⅰ.用case的相关短语填空(2024·龙岩市二模)As_is_often_the_case in nature, ey can only survive in cool places.
②In_no_case should you use the company's telephone for personal affairs.
③You just have to answer some simple questions about the whole system, which you need to know in_any_case．(2024·苏州调研)Recently the Ministry of Environmental Protection issued a circular saying that China may adopt flexible working hours and stop school classes in_case_of the highest air pollution warnings.句型转换national team.
