【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
考点-1.arrange
【教材原句】I've been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother, Colin.(P22)
我最近一直忙着和哥哥科林安排我们的假期。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①I've arranged for Mrs. Smith to look after you for a few days.
我已
来照顾你几天。
②I have arranged to meet her at ten o'clock.
我
十点钟去见她。
③We were asked to make arrangements for everything.
我们被要求
。
④We arranged a big party for Debbie’s birthday.
我们为黛比的生日
。
⑤Arrange the chairs in a circle.
一圈儿。
【自主归纳】
安排某人做某事arrange for sb. to do sth. (不可以说：arrange sb. to do sth.)
为……安排/准备好某事arrange sth. for sb./sth.
安排做某事arrange to do sth.
为……作准备/安排make arrangements for ...
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①Tom is indeed a good child; he often helps his parents clean and ________ the bedrooms on Sundays.
A. move
B. manage
C. arrange
D. serve
【答案】C
【解析】句意：汤姆确实是个好孩子； 星期天他经常帮他父母打扫、整理卧室。arrange 布置，安排，整理；move 移动；manage 经营，管理；serve 服务，上菜。
②In their efforts to persuade us to buy the product, shopkeepers have made a close study of human nature and have ________all our little weaknesses.
A. divided
B. arranged
C. classified
D. separated
考点-2.spend
【教材原句】Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university. (P22)
我和科林计划在他上大学之前花上几个星期去旅游。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
This book cost me ten dollars and I spent one month reading it through；in other words，I paid $10 for this book(=I bought this book for $10=I bought this book at the price of $10) and it took me one month to read it over.
这本书
，而且我
读完它；换言之，我
买的这本书而且读完这本书
。
【答案】这本书花了我10美元，而且我花了一个月的时间读完它；换言之，我支付10美元买的这本书而且读完这本书用了一个月的时间。
【自主归纳】
cost/spend/take/pay用法辨析
cost花费，主语为物，不用人作主语，宾语为金钱、精力、生命等，可以接单宾语，也可以接双宾语
spend花费，主语为人，宾语为时间、金钱、精力
常见结构为sb. spend...on sth；
sb. spend...(in)doing sth
take花费，主语为事件或人；而宾语为时间、精力等
常见的句型是：It takes sb. some time to do sth；
Sb. take(s)some time to do sth
pay花费，主语为人，宾语为人或金钱，常与for连用
常见的结构为pay sb/money for sth
另请注意：buy sth. for money, buy sth. at the price of money
我花了20元买这本词典。
The dictionary
me twenty yuan.
＝I
twenty yuan on the dictionary.
＝I
twenty yuan for the dictionary.
＝I
the dictionary for twenty yuan.
＝I
the dictionary at the price of twenty yuan.
【答案】cost, spent, paid, bought, bought
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①It ________ me 5 hours ________ from here to Edinburgh.
A. spend；driving
B. will take；drive
C. took；drove
D. took；to drive
②Mr Smith ________ $ 30,000 ________ the new car.
A. takes；on
B. costs；on
C. pays；in
D. spends；on
考点-3. advance
【教材原句】Since we’ll be walking for almost two weeks, I’ll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water. (P23) 既然我们要步行大约两周时间，我需要事先买个大一点的背包来装食品和水。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①He is far in advance of his class.
他在班上
。
②We benefit from the continuous advance of civilization.
我们得益于文明的
。
③He advanced many reasonable proposals.
他
许多合理的建议。
④The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Monday.
会议日期已经
。
⑤Please give us advance warning of any changes to the schedule.
工作日程如有改动，
。
【答案】①他在班上遥遥领先。
②我们得益于文明的不断进步。
③他提出了许多合理的建议。
④会议日期已经从星期五提前到了星期一。
⑤工作日程如有改动，请事先通知我们。
【自主归纳】
advance n.前进；进展；进步；提前
v.前进，促进；提出；使提前
adj.预先的，事先的
advanced adj.高级的，先进的
advance on/towards sb/sth 向……前进
in advance(＝beforehand＝ahead of time)预先，提前
in advance of...在……前面；比……进步/超前
make an advance in(doing) sth 在(做)某方面取得进步
【即时巩固】完成句子
①Our soldiers
(向……前进) the enemy bravely.
②America is one of the most
(advance) countries in technology.
考点-4. supply
【教材原句】Since we’ll be walking for almost two weeks, I’ll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water. (P23) 既然我们要步行大约两周时间，我需要事先买个大一点的背包来装食品和水。
【例句研读】说出下列句中supply一词的意思和词性
①The manager promised us fuel, but can she guarantee its supply?
②Planes are carrying food and medical supplies for flood-hit areas.
③An American soldier supplied hundreds of secret documents to a website.
④In summer, electricity can’t supply the increasing demand in most cities.
【答案】①供应，供给；用作名词
②供应品，必需品；用作可数名词
③提供，供给；用作及物动词
④满足，弥补；用作及物动词
【自主归纳】
supply，provide和offer作动词用都有“供应，提供，供给”之意，三个词的主要区别在于其搭配的差异。
把某物提供给某人或某地
supply sb./sp. with sth=supply sth to sb./sp.
为某人或某地提供某物
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb./sp.
主动为某人或某地提供某物
offer sb./sp. sth.= offer sth.to sb./sp.
【即时巩固】一句多译
媒体每天为我们提供大量的信息。
①The media
every day.
②The media
every day.
③The media
every day.
④The media
every day.
考点-5. scare
【教材原句】Our guides will have guns with them for defence — they can use the guns to scare the animals away if they come too near.(P23) 为了防卫，我们的导游都随身带枪，如果动物靠我们太近，导游就可以用枪把它们吓跑。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①I was scared to death when I found I was alone in the big building.
当我发现一个人呆在这栋大建筑物里时，我
。
②They managed to scare the bear away/off.
他们设法
。
③She was scared of going out alone.
她
一个人出去。
④People are scared to take the buses late at night.
人们在深夜
乘公交车。
⑤Local businesses were scared into paying protection money.
当地商家
只能付保护费。
⑥The terrible noise scared her out of leaving her room.
恐怖的声音
房间。
【答案】①当我发现一个人呆在这栋大建筑物里时，我被吓得要死。
②他们设法把这头熊吓跑了/吓跑了这头熊。
③她害怕一个人出去。
④人们在深夜不敢乘公交车。
⑤当地商家被吓得只能付保护费。
⑥恐怖的声音吓得她不敢离开房间。
【自主归纳】
把/被……吓死
scare … to death/be scared to death
把……吓跑
scare…off/away
吓唬某人做某事
scare sb. into doing sth
吓得某人不敢做某事
scare sb. out of doing sth
对……感到恐惧, 害怕
be scared of…= be afraid of
害怕/不敢做某事
be scared to do sth= be afraid to do sth.
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①Seeing the ________ fire spreading in the building, she was too________ to cry for help.
A. scaring, scared
B. scared, scaring
C. scared, scared
D. scaring, scaring
②The fierce tiger _________ but she succeeded in_________.
A. scared her away, scaring herself to death
B. scared her to death, being scared off
C. scared her to death, scaring it away
D. scared her into dying, being scared out of dying
【答案】AC
考点-6. view
【教材原句】Take a night train to Fenghuang to view a traditional way of life.(P33)
乘坐夜班火车去凤凰城，去观看传统的生活方式。
【例句研读】
◆说出下列句中view一词的意思和词性
①The new building ruins the fine view of the Swan Lake from our window.
②A good thing about mini-blog is that you can hear different people’s views.
③The famous footballer was shot in full view of a large crowd in Madrid.
④We can take a night train to Fenghuang to view a traditional way of life.
⑤The practice adopted by the city appears to be viewed favorably by most people.
◆译出下列句中划线部分
①Most educators hold the view that children should be given enough time to play.
②Soon after we arrived, my father’s car came into view.
③In view of the nuclear leakage, many tourists cancelled their trips to Japan.
④She is viewed as an ideal candidate for the job.
⑤In my view, he is the best person for this job.
【自主归纳】
在某人看来
in one’s view/from one’s point of view
鉴于，考虑到
in view of
进入视野
come into view
把……看作……
view…as…(consider…as)
认为……，持有……的观点take/hold the view + that-clause
【即时巩固】根据括号里的汉语提示用view短语完成下列句子
①___________ (我认为), the Internet has changed the way we ___________ (看待这个世界).
② Suddenly the pyramids ___________ (出现在面前).
③___________ (鉴于) these facts, it seems useless to continue with the project.
④Li Ning ___________ (被认为是) a very successful gymnast and businessman.
⑤___________ (我认为) that our dietary (饮食的) habits determine the health of the body.
考点-7. bury
【教材原句】Take a bus to Qufu, where Confucius was buried.乘坐公共汽车去曲阜，那里葬着孔子。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①She buried her face in her hands and wept.
她
而泣。
②Since she left, he's buried himself in his work.
自从她走以后，他
工作上。
③Buried in reading his newspaper, he didn't take notice of his dad.
，他没注意到他的爸爸。
【答案】①她掩面而泣。
②自从她走以后，他全心扑在工作上。
③专心于看报纸，他没注意到他的爸爸。
【自主归纳】
be buried in主语往往是人，说明人所处的状态，并不表示被动，类似的还有：
be lost in ...
埋头于……；沉迷于……；陷入……
be caught in ...
遇到(雨等)；陷入(圈套)
be devoted to ...
专心于……；致力于……
be absorbed in ...
专心于……；全神贯注于……
be occupied in ...
忙于……；从事……
be involved in ...
专注于……；被卷入……
此类词组常考查去掉be, 以非谓语动词形式出现在句中作状语。
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①________ deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.
A. Burying
B. Buried
C. To bury
D. Having buried
②When ______ to work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
A. caught
B. buried
C. devoted
D. lost
考点-8. common
【教材原句】Today, Shangri-la has become a common English word meaning heaven on earth. (P38)
如今，“香格里拉”已经成为指代人间天堂的常用英语单词。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①This is just common sense. Anyone with head knows it.
这是
，任何有头脑的人都知道。
