【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用
一、单词拼写
1．*(2024·四川，阅读E)The most popular ________(观点，看法) is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths.
2．(2024·江西，阅读B)They should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may ________(攻击) people.
3．(2024·广B)The smarter a child is，the less ________(有可能) he gets addicted to TV.
4．You can check your baggage right through to its final ________(目的地)．
5．(2024·天津，完形)It was a challenging time for everyone，but Dad remained ________ (乐观的)．
6．(2024·浙江，阅读C)Wherever human light spills into the natural world，some aspect of life is ________(影响)．
7．It was ________ (安排)that the party would gather for lunch in the Royal Garden Hotel.
8．An ________ (平均) of 10，000 yuan a year should be spent on repairing the building.
9．*(2024·北京，阅读A)If you order after that，we reserve the right to either accept or ________(拒绝) order requests at the discounted price.
10．(2024·重庆，阅读A) When everyone else in the class was ________(集中)on tasks，I could not.
答案 1.view 2.attack 3.likely 4.destination 5.optimistic 6.affected 7.arranged 8.average 9.reject/refuse 10.f ocusing
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．*(2024·广东，阅读C)Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of ________ (entertain)．
2.(2024·辽宁，七选五)While some follow the medical ________ (guide)for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.
3．2024·四川，阅读D)________(obvious)，students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.
4．(2024·安徽，完形)You will have more success if you study ________(regular)，so try to develop a routine.
5．It's not a ________ (science)way to test their opinions.
6．(2024·陕西，阅读C)The ________ (destroy) of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.
7．(2024·陕西，单词拼写)They failed to reach a ________(settle)，because they disagree too much with each other.
8．Food production has already fallen behind the population ________(grow)．
9．Some tourist ________ in Beijing ________ many foreigners to pay a visit because they are ________．(attract)
10．The ________ is said to have committed many ________ before being arrested.(crime)
11．The ________ materials became ________ to the environment after being conducted.(harm)
12．*The man ________ that the manager should accept his ________ which he thought were of great value.(suggest)
答案 1.entertainment 2.guidance 3.Obviously 4.regularly 5.scientific 6.destruction 7.settlement 8.growth 9.attractions；attract；attractive
10．criminal；crimes 11.harmful；harmless 12.suggested；suggestions
三、开心词场
Tourism is in fashion.I suggest a tour to the newly－built park as our destination for entertainment at the weekend，where the artificial scenery is very
attractive. How about the arrangement？Never destroy the plan.Let's make it a reality.【联想·积累】
迷人的“风景”
①scene ②view ③sight
④scenery ⑤landscape
⑥outlook
表示“同意”与“反对”的高频单词集锦
①support n．& vt.支持；拥护
②agree vi.同意
③approve vt.&vi. 批准；赞成
④disagree vi.不同意
⑤object vi. 反对；不赞成
⑥oppose vt. 反对；反抗；抵抗
⑦reject vt. 抛弃；排斥；拒绝；驳回；否决
⑧resist vt.& vi. 抗拒；抵抗；抵御
❸说说以ment为后缀的名词
①statement 陈述；说明
②achievement 功绩；成就
③adjustment 调节；调整
④advertisement 广告
⑤announcement 通知；广告
⑥settlement 协议
⑦entertainment 娱乐；消遣
一起了解表示“建议，劝说”的高频词汇
①advise v．劝告；建议→advice n．忠告；建议
②propose v．建议；提议→proposal n．建议
③recommend v．劝告；建议→recommendation建议
④suggest v．建议→suggestion n．建议
⑤persuade v. 劝服
词汇拓展
①retire vi.退休→retired adj.退休的；退役的→retirement n．退休；退役
②invitation n．请柬；邀请→invite vt.邀请→inviting adj.诱人的
③occasion n．时刻，时机→occasional adj.偶然的→occasionally adv.偶然地，偶尔
④power n．控制力权力→powerful adj.强大的→powerless adj.无影响力的无权的
⑤contribute vt.捐献，贡献→contribution n．贡献→contributor n．捐助者；贡献者
Ⅱ.重点短语→识
一、补全短语
1．as ________ 好像，仿佛
2．________ the flesh 本人亲身
3．*as ________ as 也，又
4．________ action 采取行动
5．what's ________ 而且
6．cut ________ 切掉，切断
7．have problems ________ 在……方面有困难
答案 1.if 2.in 3.well 4.take 5.more 6.off 7.with
二、短语填空
*hang on；*make up；consist of；get in touch with；come true；be known as；be up to；take over
1．I'm trying to ____________ Jane.Do you have her number?
2．Finally Wang Yaping's dream to become a teacher in space ____________ .
3．Zhejiang ____________
the land of tea of our country.
4．The story that he told us was partly true and partly ____________ .
5．Our team ____________
five girls and ten boys.
6．Her latest book ____________
her usual standard.
7．I know you are tired，but try to ____________ a bit longer.
8．In what fields will robots ____________
human tasks?
答案 1.get in touch with 2.came true 3.is known as 4.made up
5．consists of 6.is up to 7.hang on 8.take over
【联想·积累】
主谓一致使用“就前原则”的词汇概览
①rather than 而不是
②except/but 除了
③with/together with 和
④along with 和
⑤including 包括
⑥as well as 也，又，和
电话用语短语小聚
①hang on (电话用语)别挂断；别放弃
②ring off 挂断电话
③hang up 挂断电话
④hold the line 别挂断
相关短语小结
①make up 占；组成；弥补；编造
②make up for 弥补；补偿
③be made up of 由……构成
④make up one's mind to do 下定决心做
.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
1．It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.(it作形式主语)
很显然，我们会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。
[仿写]________________ The man from the stars is popular with young people.
很明显，《来自星星的你》很受年轻人的喜欢。
2．*Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday? (have sth done“让某物遭受”)
你周六、周日有什么安排吗？
[仿写]It's time for us to ________ our website page ________．
到了我们该更新网页的时候了。
3．Some experts see our future in virtual reality—the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.(as if“好像，似乎”)
有些专家看到虚拟现实的未来——运用计算机产生的声音和视觉效果，使你感觉就好像生活在现实中一样。
[仿写]Park Geun－hye，the president of South Korea，speaks Chinese so well ________________.韩国总统朴槿惠汉语讲得如此好就像中国人一样。
4．*But I still find it hard to imagine.(it作形式宾语)
但我还是觉得令人难以想象。
[仿写]________________ to watch the program Chinese Characters Dictation Competition.
答案 1.It is obvious that 2.have/get；updated 3.as if she were Chinese
4．I find it worthwhile
【联想·积累】
使役动词have的用法小结
①“have sb do sth”结构，即用不加to的动词不定式
②“have sb/sth doing” 结构，即现在分词作宾语补足语，表示“让(使)某人或某事处于某种状态，听任” 。
③“have sb/sth done”结构，即过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“让别人干某事，遭受到”。“done”是被动接受的含义，表示动作并不是主语发出的。
接it作形式宾语的动词
consider，think，make，find，believe，count，declare，fancy，feel，guess，imagine，judge，prove，see，show，suppose，understand，take等。Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用
will和be going to的用法与虚拟语气(Ⅰ)
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．Look at the dark clouds.It ________(rain)．
2．—Ann is in hospital.
—Oh，really？I didn't know.I ________(go) and visit her.
3．*If I ________(be) you，I ________(seize) the chance to go abroad.
4．If I ________(see) him tomorrow，I would invite him home.
5．If you ________(take) my advice，you ________(cry) over your failure now.
答案 1.is going to rain 2.will go 3.were；would seize 4.should see/were to see/saw 5.had taken；wouldn't be crying
【联想·积累】
虚拟语气用于非真实条件句中
虚拟条件句 主句
与将来事
实相反
的假设 ①if＋主语＋动词的过去式
②if＋主语＋were to＋动词原形
③if＋主语＋should＋动词原形 主语＋would/could/should/might＋动词原形
[单 词 点 睛]
1．likely adj.有可能的adv.可能
[高考例句] (2024·湖北，完成句子)Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely to form at a very young age. 许多坏习惯特别难以纠正，因为它们可能是人们在年幼时就形成了的。
be likely to do sth 很可能做某事
It is likely that...很可能……
① (2024·四川，5)Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very ____________ a Beethoven.
Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。
②(2024·陕西，六选五)If one is late for a job interview，____________ is not likely that he will get the job. 如果面试
答案 ①likely to be ②it
2focus vi.集中注意(使)聚焦 n焦点，焦距，聚焦；(活动、兴趣等的)中心集中点
[教材原句]In a book with lots of pictures and charts，I am likely to focus mainly on the written text.
在一本有很多图画和图表的书里，我很可能主要注意书面文字。
(1)focus on/upon sth/sb 集中注意力于某物/某人
focus one's attention/eyes on 注意力集中于
(2)in focus 焦距对准，清晰
out of focus 焦距没对准，模糊
①(2024·湖南，阅读表达) College is when we should ________ a specific major，but high school is when we have to figure it out.
大学是我们应该专注于某一特定专业的时期，而高中是我们必须把它弄清楚的时期。
②The key question is ________ focus; why not reach a decision?
主要问题已经非常清晰，为何不得出结论呢？
③You cannot depend on your eyes when your imagination is ________ focus.
想象一旦变得模糊，那么你的眼睛也就靠不住了。
答案 ①focus on ②in ③out of
【巧学助记】
【联想归纳】请想一想我们学过的表示“集中于；专心于”的短语还有哪些？请补全。
④________ on ⑤be
in ⑥be ________ to
⑦be ________ in ⑧be ________ in ⑨be ________ to
答案 ④concentrate ⑤absorbed ⑥addicted⑦lost ⑧buried ⑨devoted
3．harm vt.& n．伤害，损害
[高考例句] (2024·湖南，书面表达) For another，drinking too cold or too hot water does nothing but harm to our health.
其次，饮用太冷或太热的水只会对健康造成伤害。
(1)do/cause harm to 对……造成伤害
do sb harm＝do harm to sb 伤害某人；对某人有害
There is no harm in doing sth ＝It does no harm to do sth 做某事无害处
(2) be harmful to...对……有害
①He may not be able to help but there's no harm ________ asking him.
他可能帮不了忙，但是求他一下也无妨。
②(2024·重庆，写作)Indeed，the phone can bring great convenience to our life.However，it can be ________(harm) to our friendship.
手机的确能给我们的生活带来很大的方便。然而，它对我们的友谊是有害的。
答案 ①in ②harmful
4．suggest vt.建议，提议；推荐；表明，暗示
[高考例句](2024·重庆，阅读D)As the poem suggests，the Atlantic is never dead and dull.
正像诗中所表明的那样，大西洋从不会沉寂的像一潭死水。
(1)suggest (sb's) doing sth 建议(某人)做某事
suggest (that)．..(should) do 建
(2)make/offer/give a suggestion 建议，提议
ask for a suggestion 征求建议
①Someone suggested ________ (send) his brother to the US for treatment.
有人建议送他弟弟去美国治疗。
②My father suggested we ________ (climb)the hill and have a match.
我的父亲建议我们进行一次爬山比赛。
【名师点津】 suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，其主语往往是事物，而不是人。这时suggest后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
③(2024·重庆，阅读C)Evidence suggests that wheels for transport ________ popular for a while，though.
但证据表明，用于运输的车轮曾一度并未流行起来。
