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专题十四 阅读七选五
2024～2011年各省市高考题
Passage 1
(2024·新课标全国)
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.
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Trust is a risk.But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately，we've all been victims of betrayal.Whether we've been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore.
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It's understandable，but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.
●
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Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well－being.
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If you've been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.At some point in all of our lives，we'll have our trust tested or violated.
●You didn't lose “everything”.Once trust is lost，what is left？Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle
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Instead，it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A.Learn to really trust yourself.
B.It is putting confidence in someone.
C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E.They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.
F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.
【语篇导读】 这是一篇议论文。信任是来源于人们以往经历的一种非天生行为。但有时它也会带来风险。当我们失去对别人的信任时该如何重新获得呢？本文向前读者介绍了几点实用的做法。
解析 本题考查综合分析能力。前句讲的是信任是人们从过去的经历中学来的
一种行为。本空在此基础上做进一步的说明即信任就是依赖某人。故答案选B。
答案 B
解析 本题考查联系上下文的能力。本段的主要内容是人们由于遭受欺骗或
受到误导等而倍感受伤不能忍受此类事情再次发生从而就不再相信任何人。E项中的they与前句中的people相对应且与下句“It's understandable.”衔接自然文意相通。故答案为E。
答案 E
解析 本题考查联系上下文的能力。后面一句是对空格的解释和说明。其中
“Having confidence in yourself”与A项中的trust yourself意义相近。因此答案选A。
答案 A
解析 本题考查综合分析能力。通读本段可知其大意是：一旦遭到背叛你就
成为客观环境的受害者但作为一名受害者和以受害者的身份去生活是不同的。所选答案应当包含关键词victim。由此可知答案为C。
答案 C
解析 本题考查运用语境进行推断的能力。本段的内容围绕主题句“You didn't
lose everything.”展开。一旦失去了信任就要将目光放在仍然拥有的一切上面对生活中美好的人或事心存感激。通过这一次的经历给谅解和自身的成长提供足够的空间才是正确的做法。因此答案为G。另外空格之后的Instead一词对解答本题有明显的提示作用。
答案 G
Passage 2
(2024·新课标全国
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
increases in the length of the runs.
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，buy the best－fitting－built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feetr as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double－check the fit.
2
.As always(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
istance，but run five minutes longer each day.
3
，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.
4
.After two weeks，start timing yourself.
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.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.
A.After six days
B.For a good marathon runner
C.Before you begin your training
D.With each day，increase the distance by a half mile
E.If they still feel good，you can begin running in them
F.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time
【语篇导读】 这篇短文向读者介绍了马拉松训练之前要做的准备工作包括跑鞋的挑选和注意事项也给出了每日训练里程的建议。
解析 本题考查综合分析能力。马拉松训练需要精心准备且要按照循序渐进
的原则增加跑步里程。而空格之后的购买鞋子的事宜也是准备工作的一部分需要提前做好。故答案选C。
C
2.解析 本题考查联系上下文的能力。由上句可知找到合适的鞋子之后穿上几
天以确认一下是否合适。E项承接这一内容若仍然感觉舒适跑步时就可以穿上。
答案 E
解析 本题考查联系上下文的能力。由“to take a day off to rest”可知在第一周
时要留出一天的休息时间。因此A项与语境相吻合。
答案 A
解析 本题考查综合分析能力。前文谈论的是跑步里程的问题选项D与此相
对应。关键词a half有助于锁定D项为正确答案。
答案 D
解析 本题考查运用语境进行推断的能力。本段开始论述的是前两周的跑步里
程空格前面一句说的是时间问题而选项G中的distance和time恰好与这两个话题相关联。因此答案为G。
答案 G
Passage 3
(2024·北京)
根据短文内容从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This Way to Dreamland
d reputation for being unaware of what's happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy.
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They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.
But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.
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Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?
So how can we come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?
First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.
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And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you're daydreaming,
It's also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”， being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.
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Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.
5
Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.
A.Having interesting things to think about also helps.
B.They stare off into space and wander by themselves.
C.Without wandering minds, we wouldn't have relativity, Coke or Post－it notes.
ime, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.
E.It involves slow, steady breathing for self－control that helps people stay calm and
attentive.
be hard to understand.
G.Therefore, it's a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you're
in the daydream zone.
【语篇导读】 本文主要介绍了“白日梦”现象事实上有助于创造性思维的开发。
解析 第一段具体列举“白日梦”在大众印象中的有哪些弊端。选项在文章前
后句中起到段内逻辑连接的作用。故选B。
答案 B
解析 本段话主要说明白日梦其实有很多好处选项前后是顺承关系故选C。
答案 C
解析 选项A中的“also helps”与空前一句中的“help”对应且两句话主语形式
统一都说的是进入空想的条件故答案为A项。
答案 A
解析 本段主要谈如何避免空想。选项E中的It指代上句中的Mindfulness
此时是对上句内容的解释故答案为E项。
答案 E
解析 本选项中有逻辑词therefore可作为解题线索之一空前主要讲了精彩的
想法随时都会出现所以带一个笔记本或录音机以便随时记录是一个好主意。故选G。
答案 G
Passage 4
(2024·四川)
根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
：I need to lose some weight.My clothes don't fit anymore.
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：Well,
A：
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Like cycling, or you could work out at the gym.
A: I don't have time.
3
B：OK,
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A：You mean no more hamburgers! Oh no!
OK.
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A.Like what?
B.I'm too busy.
C.What should I do?
D.Some more hamburgers?
E.Buy some larger clothes then.
F.That's a good idea.Thanks a lot.
G.Eat something healthier, like fruit.
【语篇导读】 本文通过两个人的对话告诉了我们减肥的方法以及不减肥的后果。
解析 考查对下文的总结概括能力。根据下文的you could do more exercise.可
知上文是询问该怎么做故选择C。
答案 C
解析 考查对下文的总结概括能力。根据下文的Like cycling,
out at the gym.可知上文要求说话者举例说明故选择A。
答案 A
解析 考查对下文的总结概括能力。根据上文的I don't have time.可知选择B
意为我很忙。
答案 B
解析 考查对下文的总结概括能力。根据上文的you could change your diet.可
知应吃些健康食品如水果。
答案 G
解析 考查对下文的总结概括能力。根据上文的You mean no more hamburgers!
Oh no！可知如果不这样做就只有买大号的衣服了。
答案 E
Passage 5
(2024·北京)
根据短文内容从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Evaluating Sources (来源) of Health Information
aking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation.A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information，how to separate fact from opinion，how to recognize poor reasoning，and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.
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Go to the original source.Media reports often simplify the results of medical research.Find out for yourself what a study really reported，and determine whether it was based on good science.Think about the type of study.
2
Watch for misleading language.Some studies will find that a behavior“contributes to”or is“associated with”an outcome；this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.
3
Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.
formation contained in advertisements.
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Evaluate“scientific”statements carefully，and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).
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Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspirationhealthy lifestyle that works for us.
Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.
A.Make choices that are right for you.
B.The goal of an ad is to sell you something.
C.Be sure to work through the critical questions.
D.And examine the findings of the original research.
E.Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.
F.Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author's point of
view.
G.The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you
receive from common sources.
1.解析 通过整体把握可以发现文章是“总分总”的结构第一段与最后一段
是开头和总结而中间的段落便是作者提出的建议。因此第一段末的句子应该起到统领下文各条建议的作用故答案是G。
答案G
2.解析 本段的关键词是the original source作者建议要认真考虑研究的内容并
能检测判断这些内容是否科学故此处答案是D同the original source相对应。
答案 D
解析 本段与misleading language“误导性的语言”相关故答案是F要知道
作者也许会错误
答案 F
解析 空格前提到的advertisements和B选项中的an ad是对应的。
答案 B
解析 本段说朋友和家人可能也会提供很多的建议和想法但是我们每个人都
应该找到适合自己的故与选项A表达的意思是相同的即要做出适合自己的决定。
答案 A
Passage 6
(2024·新课标全国)
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
et been invented.
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By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
1.Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious.
