【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。
话题词汇
1.festival n.节日
2.industry n.工业;行业
3.develop v.发展
4.culture n.文化
5.lecture n.讲座
6.interview v.采访
7.knowledge n.知识
8.plan to打算
9.make arrangements安排
10.in general大体上
经典语篇
假定你是李华,你所在的学校拟在下个月举办美国电影节(American Film Festival)。请你根据以下要点给你的外教Peter写一封电子邮件,邀请他给学生做一次讲座。信的主要内容包括:
1.讲座目的:使学生对美国电影有所了解;
2.讲座内容:简要介绍美国电影(制片)业的历史;
3.讲座时间:1小时30分钟左右。
注意:1.词数150左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
佳作欣赏
Dear Peter,
Our school is planning to hold an American Film Festival next month.①I’m writing to ask you to give a talk on American films and filmmaking industry.It will help us understand how the industry has developed into big business as it is today.This understanding should go a long way toward increasing our knowledge of American culture in general.Do you think one and a half hours will be enough?Please let me know as soon as possible in order to make arrangements.②
I’m looking forward to seeing you and enjoying the talk.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
思维发散
1.将第①句用被动语态改写
An American Film Festival is being planned to hold in our school next month.
2.将第②句用so that改写
Please let me know as soon as possible so that I can make arrangements.
Ⅰ.重点单词
A.写作单词
1.restriction (n.)限制,约束
2.deliberately (adv.)故意地
3.edge (n.)(微弱的)优势;边缘;刀刃
4.broad (adj.)各种各样的,广泛的;宽阔的,广阔的;概括的
5.overlook (vt.)忽略,未注意到;不予理会;俯视
6.preference (n.)偏爱,偏好
7.congratulation (n.)祝贺,恭喜
8.conquer
(vt.)征服;占领;战胜,克服
9.fantasy (n.)幻想,想象
10.evil
(adj.)邪恶(的),罪恶(的);(n.)邪恶,罪恶
11.modest (adj.)不太大的,不太贵的,些许的;谦虚的,谦逊的
12.tiresome (adj.)讨厌的,令人厌烦的
13.expose (vt.)使接触,使体验,使面临;暴露,显露,揭露
exposed (adj.)遭受风吹雨打的;易受攻击的;敞开的
exposure (n.)暴露,揭露
14.contradict (vt.& vi.)反驳,驳斥;与……相矛盾,相反
contradictory (adj.)相互矛盾的,对立的,不一致的
15.swift (adj.)迅速的,迅捷的
swiftly (adv.)迅速地,立刻地
16.formal
(adj.)正式的,正规的;形式上的
informal (adj.)非正式的,非正规的
17.sincere (adj.)真诚的,诚挚的
sincerely (adv.)真诚地
18.accumulate (vt.& vi.)积累,积聚;逐渐增加
accumulation (n.)积累,积聚
19.tense (adj.)令人紧张的;神经紧张的;绷紧的,不松弛的
tensely (adv.)紧张地,焦虑地
20.fierce (adj.)激烈的,猛烈的;凶狠的,凶猛的
fiercely (adv.)凶猛地;猛烈地,激烈地
21.attraction (n.)吸引人的特征;有吸引力的地方;吸引,吸引力
attract (vt.)吸引
attractive (adj.)有魅力的;有吸引力的
22.disappoint (vt.)使失望,使扫兴
disappointed (adj.)失望的,沮丧的
disappointing (adj.)令人失望的
disappointment (n.)失望,沮丧,令人失望的人或事
B.阅读单词
23.representative (n.)代表
24.salty (adj.)咸的,含盐的
25.criterion (n.)(评判的)标准,准则,原则
26.boycott (vt.)拒绝购买(或使用、参加),抵制
27.sponsor (n.)赞助者,赞助商;(vt.)赞助,资助;主办,举办
28.entry (n.)参赛作品;进入,加入;条目,词条
29.shoot (vt.& vi.)拍摄;射击;打猎;射门,投篮;(n.)拍摄,摄影;幼苗,嫩芽
30.hatch (vt.)策划,(尤指)密谋;孵化,孵出
31.biography (n.)传记,传记作品
32.thriller (n.)惊险电影(或小说)
33.institution (n.)机构;制度
34.parallel (adj.)平行的;相似的;(n.)相似的人或事物;相似特征
35.zoom (vi.)快速移动;急剧增长
36.dizzy (adj.)头晕目眩的;使人眩晕的
37.finance (vt.)给……提供经费;(n.)财政,金融;资金
financial (adj.)财政的,财务的,金融的
38.resemble (vt.)看起来像,类似
resemblance (n.)相似,类似
39.robbery (n.)抢劫
rob (vt.)抢劫,掠夺,盗取
robber (n.)抢劫者,强盗
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.view...as...把……看作……
2.in defence of为……辩护;防卫,保卫
3.point out指出
4.make no restrictions on对……不作限制
5.expose sb.to sth.使某人接触、体验……
6.have access to有……的权利、机会;得以接近、进入……
7.in the minority占少数
8.have a good reputation有好名声
9.as well as和,也,还
10.be responsible for对……负责
11.make an agreement达成协议,达成共识
12.show off炫耀,卖弄
13.give thought to认真考虑,思考
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show—as long as a film’s quality meets our standards,we include it.
我们对我们所放映的电影的种类不作限制——只要影片的质量符合我们的标准,就接纳它。
2.Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or not,everyone agrees that the Oscar is the bestknown award a film can receive.
不论你是否认为奥斯卡金像奖真的像电影节,人人都赞同奥斯卡金像奖是电影能获得的最著名的奖项。
3.It was not until I spoke to Kathy that I knew how special the Sundance Film Festival was.
直到我同凯西交谈后我才知道圣丹斯电影节的特别。
4.However,he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch,both of whom were murdered by an evil wizard—the same wizard who gave Harry the scar.
但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师,母亲是女巫,他们都被一个邪恶的巫师杀害——也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。
1
[应试指导] 写作高级词汇
expose...to使……显露;暴露
expose sth./sb./oneself to...使某物/某人/自己暴露于……
be exposed to暴露于……;接触到……,“揭露,泄露”的其他表达:let out,give away,leak,make sth.public
(1)These units exposed children to many viewpoints of a given issue.
这些单元让孩子们接触到有关某一特定问题的多种观点。
(2)They have not been exposed to most diseases common to urban populations.
他们还没有接触到城市人口中多数常见的疾病。
多维训练
(1)用expose的适当形式填空
①The soil was washed away by the flood,exposing bare rock.
②The baby was left exposed to the wind and rain.
③Being exposed(expose) to sunlight too long will be harmful to your skin.
(2)同义词语替换
The newspaper exposed his secret to the public.let out/gave away
(3)翻译句子
父母应该尽可能地让孩子接触挑战,这对于他们的健康成长有好处。
Parents should expose their children to challenges as much as possible,which contributes to their healthy growth.
(4)—Oh,doctor,The wound on my leg is infected.
—You really shouldn’t have left it
to the sun.
A.discovered
B.exposed
C.opened
D.buried
答案 B
解祈 句意为:——医生,我腿部的伤口感染了。——你本不应该把伤口暴露在阳光下的。discover发现;expose暴露,显露;open打开;bury埋葬,致力于。本句的动词expose与前面的it构成逻辑上的被动关系,故使用过去分词。
2
1contradiction n.矛盾,对立;反驳,驳斥
in contradiction to/with与……相反或对立
2contradictory adj.相互矛盾的,对应的,不一致的
be contradictory to...与……相矛盾/不一致
(1)The two statements contradict each other.
这两种说法相互抵触。
(2)His private actions are in direct contradiction to his publicly expressed opinions.
他私下的行为与公开的言论完全是两码事。
(3)Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because their brains receive contradictory messages.
一些宇航员在太空站上开始的几天会觉得恶心,因为他们的大脑收到矛盾的信息。(2024·湖北)
多维训练
(1)All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy,which suggests that work and play do not
but promote each other.
A.condemn
B.convert
C.contradict
D.confirm
答案 C
解析 句意为:只会做事而不会玩会使人变得愚笨,这句话说明了工作和玩并不相互矛盾而是相互促进。condemn谴责,判刑;convert使……转变,使……改变信仰;contradict反驳,否定,与……矛盾;confirm证实。故选C。
(2)Japan’s foreign ministry protested against the new air defense zone announced by China,claiming that risks may
over the disputed waters.
A.multiply
B.concentrate
C.contradict
D.decline
答案 A
解析 句意为:日本外交部抗议中国的新防空识别区,宣称对于有冲突的水域危险会增加。multiply乘,(使)相乘,(使)增加,(使)繁殖;concentrate集中;contradict反驳,否认,发生矛盾;decline拒绝,下降。故选A项。
3
多维训练
(1)写出下列句中modest的汉语意思
①Wherever you go,do be modest and honest.谦虚的
②The living quarters are modest,with few luxuries,but cosy.不太大的
③Children often become very modest at around age 11.腼腆的
(2)People can accept the fact that prices tend to rise year by year but at a(n)
rate.
A.modest
B.sharp
C.regular
D.amazing
答案 A
解析 句意为:人们可以接受的事实是,价格往往年年以适度的比率上升。modest 谦虚的,适度的;sharp 锋利的,敏捷的;regular 定期的,有规律的;amazing 令人惊异的。故选A。
4
多维训练
(1)翻译句子
他在性格上非常像他父亲。
He resembles his father very much in character.
(2)Just as the clothes a person wears,the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time,his house
his personality.
A.resembles
B.strengthens
C.reflects
D.shapes
答案 C
解析 句意为:正如一个人所穿的衣服,所吃的食物以及一起玩的朋友,他的房子反映出他的个性。resemble相似;strengthen 加强;reflect反射,反映;shape塑造,影响。
5
多维训练
(1)用broad,wide填空
①He was of medium height,but had very broad shoulders.
②The roads are barely wide enough for cars.
(2)翻译句子
我宁愿通过读书来打发我的空余时间,这也能开阔我的视野。
I would rather spend my free time by reading,which can broaden my horizons as well.
6
多维训练
(1)—Kingsman:The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film.Want to come with me?
—I’d love to,but my best friend is getting married,and I won’t
it for anything.
A.overlook
B.trade
C.miss
D.forget
答案 C
解析 句意为:——《王牌特工:特工学院》是一部间谍动作喜剧电影。想和我一起去看吗?——我愿意去,但是我最好的朋友就要结婚了,我不想错过任何东西。overlook忽视; trade贸易;miss错过;forget忘记。根据题意选C。
(2)The only way to live happily with others is to
their faults and admire their virtues.
A.overlook
B.justify
C.clarify
D.acknowledge
答案 A
解析 句意为:和其他人一起幸福生活的唯一方法就是忽略别人的缺点并赞美他们的优点。overlook忽略;justify证明;clarify澄清;acknowledge承认。根据题意选A。
7
多维训练
(1)这表明影片的制作者并没有充分地考虑到电影的观众会是谁。
This shows that the filmmakers did not give enough thought to who the audience of the film would be.
(2)在决定要孩子或是多生孩子时,你有考虑过养育孩子的成本吗?
How much thought did you give to the cost of raising children in your decision to have children or to have additional children?
8
We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show—as long as a film’s quality meets our standards,we include it.
我们对我们所放映的电影的种类不作限制——只要影片的质量符合我们的标准,就接纳它。
as/so long as只要,引导条件状语从句。
as long as还可译为“长达,和……一样长久”。
as far as远至;就……而言
as soon as一……就……
(1)You can go out to play as long as you stay in the backyard.
只要不出后院,你可以出去玩。
(2)As far as I know he’ll be away for three months.