【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
一、
1-5代词、连词和名词
1.(2024届福建福州第一中学高三5月质量检测)What Chinese lawmakers begin to consider is a proposed revision to the country’s Food Safety Law, _______ includes mandatory(强制性)labeling of GM food.
A. one
B. one which
C. one that
D. the one that
【答案】C
(2024届安徽省四校高三5月联考)A report says 74 percent of women hope that the men’s income will be at least twice ______ of the women’s.
A. one
B. that
C. those
D. it
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一报道说百分之的女人希望的收入是自己的倍。that是指代the men’s income，所以选B。
Good news never goes beyond the gate, _______ bad news spreads far and wide.
A. when
B. as
C. while
D. before
【答案】
【解析】when as 因为；while 而；before在……之前 。句意：好事不出门，坏事传千里。while表示然而，表示对比，故选C项。
4.(江苏省南师附中、淮阴、天一、海门2024年高三2月四校联考)Emotional conflict may shake the _______ of even the strongest relationship, e.g. between husband and wife, parents and children.
A. proportion
B. foundation
C. innovation
D. interaction
【答案】
【解析】proportion比，比率比例foundation基础；innovation改革，创新interaction互动一起活动情感冲突可以动摇哪怕是最牢固的人际关系的基础。所以选B。
(江苏省南通市2024届高三下学期第一次调研测试)—Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.
—You know, music is the source of _______ in life.
A. inspiration
B. identification
C. reaction
D. recreation
【答案】
【解析】inspiration灵感；identification认同，鉴定，识别，验明，身份证明；reaction反应，反作用力；recreation消遣(方式)，娱乐(方式)。句意：——每次遇到数学问题时，西蒙都会听音乐。——你知道，音乐在生活中是灵感的源泉。所以选。
6.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2024届高三下学期期初联考)_______ early warnings from forecasters, residents were able to prepare and no deaths or serious injuries were reported.
A. In spite of
B. According to
C. Regardless of
D. Thanks to
【答案】
【解析】n spite of 尽管；according to 根据；regardless of不管；thanks to 由于。句意：多亏了天气预报带来的提前预警，居民们有所准备，所以并没有严重伤亡的报道。
7.(2024届安徽省四校高三5月联考)The Wall Street Journal reports several research studies conducted over the past few years show a persons personality changes _______ time.
A. in
B. on
C. without
D. over
【答案】D
8.()—Shall we go and help them with their work?
—We’d better not. They said we’d just be _______ if we tried to help.
A. in a way
B. by the way
C. on the way
D. in the way
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们要去帮助他们的工作吗？我们最好不要他们说如果我们试着去帮忙只会阻碍他们。in a way以某种方式；by the way顺便说一句；on the way在路上；in the way阻碍；根据前面的回答可知我们会造成阻碍，故选D项。
_______ economic, political and cultural difference, China and America have decided to cooperate in dealing with global issues.
A. In spite of
B. In favour of
C. On account of
D. In terms of
【答案】A
【解析】句意尽管经济政治和文化的差异，中国和美国已经决定共同处理国际经济问题。in赞成；由于；根据就而言。in spite of 尽管，表转折，故选A。
There is one issue that stands out above all the rest, one every student is concerned about, _______ which class he may be from.
A. regardless of
B. on account of
C. in addition to
D. according to
【答案】A
【解析】regardless of 不管；on account of 由于；in addition to 除了；according to根据。有一个显著区别于其他问题一个每个不管他来自哪个班级都关注的问题。选A。
11.(江苏省南通市2024届高三下学期第一次调研测试)—Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.
—Her _______ smile can’t hide her sorrow.
A. arbitrary
B. artificial
C. compulsory
D. conventional
【答案】
【解析】arbitrary随意的，任性的，随心所欲的；artificial人工的人造的人为的虚假的artificial smile做作的笑容，不自然的笑容；compulsory义务教育，必修，强迫/强制的；conventional传统的，习用的，平常的，依照惯例的，约定的。句意：——爱丽丝的丈夫刚因心力衰竭去世了。——她那的笑容隐藏不了她的悲伤。
12.(江苏省连云港外国语学校2024届高三2月月考)It is considered that digital TV is _______ to satellite TV because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures.
A. better
B. superior
C. senior
D. junior
【答案】
【解析】superior to优于，胜于认为数字电视优于卫星电视因为数字电视传播的电视图像更清晰
13.(江苏省如东县2024届高三上学期期末测试)Each working day, The Daily is updated on the website every hour, unless _______ indicated.
A. otherwise
B. therefore
C. nevertheless
D. moreover
【答案】
14.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2024届高三下学期期初联考)—You look tired, Jack. What's wrong with you?
—Oh, I worked quite late last night. Nothing wrong with me, _______.
A. although
B. though
C. yet
D. still
【答案】
【解析】——杰克，你看起来很疲劳。你怎么了？——昨晚我工作很晚，可是我没有什么问题。though既可以做连词“虽然”，也可以做副词“可是，然而”，放在句中和句末，although连词“虽然”，yet 副词“但是”，不能放在句末，也可以做连词：然而，但是，still“仍然”，所以选B。
15.(2024届湖北天门市高三4月调研考试Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _______
ideas in his mind, and sometimes we don’t even know what he is thinking about.
A. novel
B. complex
C. messy
D. absurd
【答案】A
【解析】句意：汤姆如此的有创造力，他有很多新奇的想法；有时我们不能知道他在想什么。novel新奇的；complex复杂的；messy 大量的；absurd荒谬的。根据句意可知选A。
2024届湖北天门市高三4月调研考试The IOC Evaluation Commission has come to a _______ conclusion that Beijing is capable of hosting a successful 2024 winter Olympics.
A. tentative
B. virtual
C. definite
D. subtle
【答案】C
【解析】句意：国际奥委会评估委员得出一个决定性的结论，北京将成功举行2024年奥林匹克冬奥会。
tentative初步的；virtual虚拟的；definite 决定的；subtle微妙的。根据句意可知选C。
17.(江苏省徐州市第三中学2024届高三下学期第三次学情调研)Mr. Johnson’s occupation _______ him to
spend long periods of time away from his family.
A. condemned
B. permitted
C. acknowledged
D. reminded
【答案】
【解析】condemn谴责使……注定许可，准许约翰逊的职业注定使他离开家很长时间根据句意可知选。
’s Day and managed to _______ bags of bargains.
A. come across
B. pick up
C. deal with
D. take in
【答案】
19.(江苏省徐州市第三中学2024届高三下学期第三次学情调研)Welcome to take this time Number G7589 Rail train _______ for North Guangzhou from Xuzhou. The train will arrive in Guangzhou North Station terminal. Please take passenger baggage, thanks!
A. bid
B. intended
C. bound
D. left
【答案】C
【解析】欢迎乘坐G7589高铁，从徐州出发开往北。火车即将到达北站，请乘客们带好自己的行李。be bound for 开往，准备到，在去……；be bid for；be intended for打算为……所用；leave for动身去，。故选C。
江苏苏州工业园区西交附中高三2024届单选练习 _______ the boundaries on how great a human life can be.
A. pursuing
B. pushing
C. proving
D. presenting
【答案】
【解析】pursue追求推，推动prove证明，证实提出赠送呈现故选。
江苏苏州工业园区西交附中高三2024届单选练习the Kuomintang army _______ the independence of the Chinese people, their participation in the parade will be of historic significance.
A. contributed to
B. led to
C. devoted to
D. submitted to
【答案】
【解析】……做出贡献... to奉献于(devote后面要有宾语)。句意：国民党军队为中华民族的独立作出了贡献，因此，国军老兵参与阅兵具有重大历史意义。故选。
江苏苏州工业园区西交附中高三2024届单选练习 _______ US policy changes to ____ more refugees in wake of the biggest refugee crisis for Europe since the end of World War Two.
A. called off, take over
B. called in , take to C. called up, take on
D. called for, take in
【答案】
23.(江苏苏州工业园区西交附中高三2024届单选练习’s government has pledged(promise solemnly and formally) to _______ the victims of the country’s various crises between 1990 and 2024.
A. compensate for
B. catch up on
C. make up for
D. compensate
【答案】
【解析】赔偿，补偿损失赶完对…有影响用什么来弥补故选。
江苏苏州工业园区西交附中高三2024届单选练习“high alert” _______ North Korea’s nuclear test this week.
A. following
B. regarding
C. considering
D. providing
【答案】
【解析】following随后，在…以后关于就……而论至于考虑到，就……而论如果假如在……条件下倘若朝鲜核测试后美国和韩国在朝鲜半岛军事力量警惕故选。
(2024届福建华安县第一中学高三高考围题卷)ASEAN(东盟)foreign ministers are _______ better engagement with the Chinese government when it comes to the various conflicts in the South Chinese Sea.
A. doing without
B. calling off
C. putting forward
D. calling for
【答案】D
【解析】doing without
没有；calling off 取消；putting forward 提前；calling for号召。句意：在南中国海的各种冲突东盟与中国政府更好地。根据句意可知选D。
(2024届福建华安县第一中学高三高考围题卷)A New York couple have been killed in a car crash on their way to hospital，but the unborn baby _______ the accident.
A. experienced
B. survived
C. escaped
D. fled
【答案】B
【解析】survive可做及物动词，表示“经历……而活下来”；experience经历；escape 逃离(不及物动词)；flee逃跑(不及物动词)。句意：纽约一对夫妇在去医院的路上死于车祸，但是他们未出生的孩子却在车祸中幸免于难。故选B。
2024届安徽省四校高三5月联考The maker refers to people who start their own small business devoted to
_______ and selling self-made products.
A. creating
B. managing
C. sharing
D. adapting
【答案】A
【解析】creating 制造 managing 管理；sharing分享；adapting配合。句意：制造商谈及那些想要自己的商业的人们致力于制造和销售自己的产品。根据句意可知选A。
28.(2024届浙江浙江大学附属中学高三高考全真模拟)Korean culture is really popular right now. The Korean Wave is _______ Asian countries including China.
A. sweeping
B. striking
C. applying
D. Experiencing
【答案】A
【解析】sweeping 扫荡，这里是夸张的用法；striking 打击；pplying应用；xperiencing经历句意：韩国的文化现在很流行，韩流席卷了亚洲，包括中国。故选A项。
By now, no one has come up with a(n)_______
explanation of why dinosaurs died out, and it remains a mystery.
A. astonishing
B. amusing
C. convincing
D. puzzling
【答案】
30.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2024届高三下学期期初联考)Sherry has taught me that no matter how bad things seem they can _______ in the end.
A. work out
B. make out
C. set out
D. pick out
【答案】
【解析】work outmake out 理解；set out 开始；pick out 挑选。句意：雪莉无论多么的事情最后总会找到解决
二、
(改编自四川省资阳市2024届高三上学期第二次诊断考试)One sentence from the news in Washington has remained in my mind since a trip last summer: “When you see people run against the crowd escaping
1
the danger, they are
2
(probable) firefighters, police or journalists.”
I think this is most true for the firefighters. Whenever and wherever
3
(disaster) happen — 9/11 Attacks in New York 14 years ago or the explosion in Tianjin on Wednesday night — it is always the firefighters
4
take the lead to run to the very center, saving lives by
5
(risk) their own. I cried today near the explosion site, not because of the smoke from the ongoing fire
6
because of a short message a firefighter sent to a trusted friend that went viral online. It reads, “If I cannot make it, my father is
7
(you) father; and please remember
8
