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Unit 22
Environmental Protection
课时练(一)
一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The judge condemned (宣判) the killer to spend all his life in prison.
2．For most people, the car is still their main means (方式) of transport.
3．The enemy soldiers were fleeing (逃跑) in all directions when they were attacked.
4．They advocated (主张) that we should establish a daycare center.
5．It is not worth sacrificing (牺牲) your health for your career.
6．Yogurt (酸奶) is a perfectly acceptable substitute (代替品) for cream in cooking.
7．All children should be encouraged to develop their full potential (潜能)．
8．What experience do you have that is relevant (相关的) to this position?
9．Stick to your principle (原则) and tell him you won't do it.
10．Before he could run away, she seized (抓住) him by the collar.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．They were able to position the ships by means of radar.
2．The book referred (refer) to last time has been sold out.
3．The old computer doesn't work; we must substitute a new one for it.
4．A number of high buildings have_arisen (arise) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
5．As teachers, we should be considerate (consider) of our students' feelings. And then they will trust us.
6．It isn't wise to spend all your salary every month.Keep some money in reserve, just in case.
7．His nationality isn't relevant to whether he's a good teacher.
8．There is a narrow road leading (lead) to the old house.
9．All in all, it has been a pretty bad year for him.
10．Language is the carrier of culture and in turn it's influenced by culture.
11．The child asked his mother if/whether he could go out to play tennis.
12．Given (give) that there is no traffic delay, I will be here on time.
13．I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition.
14．It is said that he is the only one of the students that was_praised (praise) at the meeting.
15．March 1970 found (find) me working in a small constructional firm.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Having trapped in the traffic jam for hours, he became impatient.Having_后加been
2．The newer will be the substitute with me as your English teacher.with→for
3．We must obey the principle all men are innocent until they are proved guilty.principle_后加that
4．The policeman seized the thief by his arm immediately.his→the
5．Pupils should be helped to adapt a positive approach to the environment.adapt→adopt
6．They advocate that everyone lives
a lowcarbon
life. lives→live
7．“It's such a nice place，” Mother said as she sat at the table reserving for customers.reserving→reserved
8．In the past few years thousands of films
have produced all over the world.have后加been
9．Only by this/that mean can we master English.mean→means
10．Pack ice around Iceland was becoming a threat with navigation.with→to
Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空
①It is reported that Earth's climate is being changed and human beings will face global warming. Global warming refers to ②an average increase in the Earth's temperature ③that/which,_in turn, leads to climate change. The global average temperature ④has_increased (increase) by 1℉ over the last 100 years because of human activities. If the situation ⑤continues (continue), we are condemning life on Earth and should face terrible climate changes, serious diseases and bad effects ⑥on some industries as well as the ⑦rising (rise) sea levels. So how can we stop these disasters ⑧from happening? Governments all over the world have a responsibility to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide ⑨produced (produce) by their countries. Everyone can play his ⑩part/role by making small changes in his daily life.
Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
①Last Monday a lion from the natural reserve broke_away_from (从……挣脱) its cage and fled the zoo. It led_to (导致) a panic. ②The lion beyond control was believed to be very dangerous. Considering people's lives were threatened, the police advocated_that (提倡) children (should) stay at home every day
apart_from (除了) school days. ③ At last, after the police adopted a hunter's way, they trapped the lion in a trap. Without the hunter's help, the lion couldn't_have_been_caught (不会被捉住) so soon.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词
(1)Considering→Given_(that)
(2)way→means2．按要求进行句式改写
(1)用时间作主语，谓语动词用see/witness改写句①
Last_Monday_saw/witnessed_a_lion_from_the_natural_reserve_broke_away_from_its_cage_and_fled_the_zoo.
(2)用it作形式主语改写句②
It_was_believed_that_the_lion_beyond_control_was_very_dangerous.
(3)用分词作状语改写句③
At_last,_having_adopted_a_hunter's_way，the_police_trapped_the_lion_in_a_trap.
二、完形填空提练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)
(2024·郑州市高中毕业年级质量预测)Do you know that body language accounts for over 90% of a conversation? That's why communicating face to face is always better than a telephone conversation — __1__if you are trying to sell something!
Your body language will give others a general __2__ of you and it will also show your emotions. It's very difficult to make your body __3__. It's easy to tell the difference between a __4__ smile of pleasure and a false smile. So if you understand body language codes (密码), it is usually possible to know what someone really __5__， whatever they may be saying with __6__.
Although much of our body language is universal, a lot is also __7__. Culture codes vary from one country to another and they can __8__ misunderstandings. Even simple gestures may have a completely different meaning in other parts of the world. For example, the circle __9__ made with three raised fingers means “OK” in the United States. But it is not universal. In Brazil, Greece and Germany it is a __10__ gesture showing disrespect and in Japan it means “money”！
In many Asian cultures, it is not appropriate for men and women to touch in public. Therefore, displays of affection such as __11__ hands or kissing are not __12__. In some parts of Asia, __13__， it is common for people of the same sex to hold hands as a sign of __14__.
Greetings vary according to the country and the sex of the people involved. In the west, it is appropriate to shake hands when you __15__ someone for the first time and both men and women can __16__ a handshake. In Indonesia, for example, a man will not offer a handshake to an Indonesian woman __17__ they are in a business situation.
If you want to avoid making __18__ mistakes when you travel to other countries, you should __19__ their basic cultures before you leave. If you do this, you are less likely to __20__ people.
1．A.namely B．particularly
C．importantly
D．practically
解析：选B particularly“尤其，特别”。由语境可知，肢体语言在交流中非常重要，因此面对面交流往往比通过电话交流要好，尤其是当你要设法推销东西时。故B项正确。
2．A.imagination
B．description
C．expression
D．impression
解析：选D 根据下文“it will also show your emotions”可知，肢体语言不仅可以给他人留下总体印象(impression)，还可以传达你的情感。故D项正确。
3．A.lie
B．talk
C．act
D．conduct
解析：选A 由下文“a false smile”以及“it is usually possible to know what someone really ...”可推知，让肢体撒谎(lie)是件很困难的事情。故A项正确。
4．A.polite
B．shy
C．sincere
D．ready
解析：选C sincere“真诚的”。根据句中“between ... and a false smile”可知，空格处应为与“false”词义相反的单词。故C项正确。
5．A.cares
B．means
C．shows
D．considers
解析：选B 根据语境可知，如果掌握了肢体语言的密码，那么就很有可能知道一个人的真实用意。故B项正确。
6．A.words
B．examples
C．feelings
D．movements
解析：选A 联系上下文可知，无论他们用言语说什么，你都可以通过肢体语言来了解其真实用意。故A项正确。
7．A.exact
B．foreign
C．cultural
D．similar
解析：选C 根据下文“Culture codes vary from one country to another”可知，尽管大多数肢体语言都是通用的，但由于国家之间存在着文化(cultural)差异，因此还有许多肢体语言具有文化特色。故C项正确。
8．A.clear up
B．cut down
C．refer to
D．lead to
解析：选D clear up“清理”；cut down“削减，砍倒”；refer to“参考，涉及”；lead to“导致”。根据语境可知，文化差异的存在往往会导致误解的产生。故D项正确。
9．A.sign
B．mark
C．shape
D．figure
解析：选A 根据语境可知，在美国，三根伸出的手指构成的圆圈手势表示赞同。sign与“gesture”词义相近。故A项正确。
10．A.helpless
B．rude
C．dangerous
D．casual
解析：选B 根据句中的“showing disrespect”可知，在巴西、希腊和德国该手势表示粗鲁(rude)。故B项正确。
11．A.shaking
B．touching
C．raising
D．holding
解析：选D shake“握手”；touch“接触”；raise“升起”；hold“持有”。句意：异性之间通过手拉手或亲吻来表达爱意是不被接受的。下文的“hold hands”是提示，故D项正确。
12．A.comfortable
B．suitable
C．acceptable
D．reasonable
解析：选C 根据语境可知，男女之间在公众场合表达爱意，如手拉手或亲吻是不被接受的(acceptable)。故C项正确。
13．A.therefore
B．otherwise
C．however
D．besides
解析：选C 联系上文可知，在许多亚洲文化中，异性之间在公众场合手拉手或亲吻是不被接受的，然而在亚洲的一些地方，同性之间的这些举动却是很普遍的。两句间构成转折关系。故C项正确。
14．A.friendship
B．love
C．admiration
D．concern
解析：选A 根据上文“displays of affection”可知，在一些亚洲国家，同性之间用来表达友情的手拉手是很普遍的。故A项正确。
15．A.know
B．introduce
C．approach
D．meet
解析：选D 根据生活常识可知，人们在初次见面(meet)时往往会握手。故D项正确。
16．A.suggest
B．start
C．demand
D．follow
解析：选B 根据语境可知，由于初次见面时握手是恰当的，因此男女见面首先会握手。start a handshake“从握手开始”，符合语境。
17．A.unless
B．until
C．if
D．while
解析：选A 由语境可知，在印度尼西亚，除非在生意场合，否则男性不能主动和女性握手。unless“除非”，符合语境。故A项正确。
18．A.surprising
B．disappointing
C．embarrassing
D．laughing
解析：选C 联系上文中提及的一些肢体语言在不同文化中的不同含义可知，当你去国外旅游时，为了避免出现一些令人尴尬的(embarrassing)错误，应该在出发前了解一些当地的基本文化常识。故C项正确。
19．A.experience
B．develop
C．respect
D．understand
解析：选D 句意同上。experience“经历”；develop“形成，发展”；respect“尊重”；understand“明白，获悉，理解”。故D项正确。
20．A.worry
B．hurt
C．affect
D．disturb
解析：选B 根据语境可知，如能事先了解不同国家的文化习俗，就能减小伤害(hurt)他人的可能性。故B项正确。
课时练(二) 阅读理解提速练(练速度)
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·济南市高考模拟)Welcome to our homepage!
We've teamed up with two travel agencies to give members of our club the chance to win a holiday to the South of France or one to the Maldives.
The winner and our three guests will enjoy a sevennight getaway (短假) at the Villa Le Priotlet — a centuries old stone villa (别墅) set on the banks of the Dordogne River. This property has been lovingly restored and furnished, and is ideal for small families to relax surrounded by peaceful views and gentle countryside. The beautiful gardens surrounding the property are full of seasonal treats for you to pick and enjoy, including figs, pears and grapes. The property is also situated just 15 minutes from the UNESCO World Heritage Site of SaintEmilion, which has been producing some of the world's best wine since Roman times.
We'll also give another lucky member a sevennight stay for two people on their island tour to the Maldives. With white sand beaches, coconut trees and blue warm sea, the Maldives is a mustsee destination. Accompanied by a local guide, guests have the chance to combine island life with cultural activities, as well as experiencing all those things for which the Maldives is famous: diving and snorkeling (徒手潜水) and relaxation. The guesthouse accommodation is handpicked (精选的) to provide a balance of comfort, good service and local atmosphere.
To enter this competition, click on “enter competition” in the information box below.
1．The free holiday in France includes ________.
A．accommodation at an ancient villa
B．fresh fruit, vegetables and meat
C．the best French wine
D．admission to SaintEmilion
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，在法国的免费假期包括在一座古老的别墅的食宿；文中仅提及新鲜的水果，故B项不正确； SaintEmilion 盛产最好的红酒，但免费假期里不包括，故C项不正确；D项文中没有提及。故选A项。
2．What can people do in the Maldives if they win the holiday there?
A．They can enjoy countryside views.
B．They can adventure some water sports.
