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2024届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案：必修3 Unit 7 The Sea 海洋（北师大版）
核心词汇
1．No professionals ____________(参加，参与)in the contest.
2．I attempted an honest ____________(评价)of my own life.
3．The government e__________ collapsed in 2010.
4．I didn’t know how to h__________ these people.
5．We give a special ____________(折扣)of 10 percent for cash.
6．The detective，nicknamed Holmes，is a ____________(引起恐怖的事物或人)to criminals.
7．The old man is a s__________ of the past age，who is 110 now.
8．The child made a very ____________(机智的) comment，which showed that he was a boy of very high ____________(智商)．
9．I owe you an __________ for my rudeness last night and now I __________ to you.(apology)
1.participated 2.evaluation 3.eventually 4.handle 5.discount 6.terror 7.survival 8.intelligent；intelligence 9.apology；apologise
高频短语
1．________________填写
2．________________
起航
3．________________
到达
4．________________
寻找，寻求
5．________________
注意
6．________________
突然，忽然
7．________________
取，接载
8．________________
根据，依照
9．________________
陷入麻烦，陷入困境
10．________________
谋生
11．________________
除……之外(还有)
12．________________
被覆盖
13．________________
从那时起
14．________________
在……边缘
15．________________
朝……的方向
1.fill out 2.set sail 3.make it to 4.in search of 5.watch out 6.all at once 7.pick up 8.according to,9.get into trouble 10.make a living 11.in addition to,12.be covered with 13.from then on 14.on the edge of,15.in the direction of
重点句式
1．They achieved this ____________ Columbus ever set sail.
早在哥伦布起航以前，他们就到达了。
2．______________ the old stories of Iceland and Norway，Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had ________________，for which he __________________.
根据冰岛和挪威的传说，埃里克·雷德因一起谋杀案而被迫离开冰岛。
重点句式
3．Eric set sail once again，this time with 25 ships，____________ only 14 ________________ Greenland.
埃里克又一次起航了，这次有25艘船，其中只有14艘成功抵达格陵兰岛。
4．________________ Eric the Red had landed in Greenland，a man called Biarni ____________ from Iceland ____________ Eric’s party.
埃里克·雷德登上格陵兰岛后不久，一个叫比阿尼的人就从冰岛起航寻找埃里克一行人。
5．It’s ________________ big underwater.
(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍。
6．... I ____________ to recover ____________ my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear，and screamed out...
……我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁，大声说出……
7．Some time after I left the boat，____________ my brother ____________ it，it sank into the bottom of the whirlpool.
在我离船不久，船带着我哥哥沉入了漩涡中。
8．Leif followed Biarni’s directions and sailed to ____________ is believed to be the coast of present－day Canada.
赖伊夫按照比阿尼的指示，航行到了被认为是目前加拿大海岸的地方。
9．One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands，__________________.
一天，我和我的两个兄弟从海上打鱼归来，船上载满了鱼。
1.long before 2.According to；committed a murder；got into trouble 3.of which；made it to 4.Not long after；set sail；in search of 5.three times as 6.was trying；when,7.with；in 8.what 9.our boat full of fish
知识详解
1 .participate vi. 参加；参与
(回归课本P4)I also want you to remember that you should all actively participate in the discussion.
我同样想让你们记住你们都应该积极地参加讨论。
归纳拓展
①She actively participated in politics.
她积极参与政治活动。
②(牛津P1450)She didn’t participate in the discussion．
她没有参加讨论。
③(朗文P1667)We want more participation in the decision－making.
我们想更多地参与决策。
例句探源
易混解析
participate，join，take part in，attend
(1)participate指参与某活动，不指加入组织，常与介词in连用。
(2)join常指加入某一组织、团体等。当指加入某一活动时也与in连用。
(3)take part in指参加某种工作、事业或活动，并在其中发挥积极作用。
(4)attend多指参加某种活动或会议等，并成为观众或听众等。
①His brother joined the army at 20.
②All the people here join me in wishing you a happy New Year.
③Did you take_part_in the meeting yesterday?
④I will attend my brother’s wedding this Sunday.
1．Everyone in the class is expected to __________ these discussions.
A．share
B．join
C．contribute to
D．participate in
解析：选D。考查动词及动词词组辨析。句意：班上的每个人都被期望参加这些讨论。share“分享，共享”；join指参加某个组织或社团，而指参加某个活动时，则用join in；contribute to“有助于……，促进……”；participate in“参加某种活动”，符合句意。
2 .arrange v.安排；准备；整理；布置；排列
(回归课本P4)If not，then your group should arrange to meet outside of school hours...
如果没有，那你们组应该安排好在校外时间见面……
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P95)Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?
你安排了这个周末见马克吗？
②(朗文P95)The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.
公司会安排一辆出租车去机场接你。
③(牛津P92)We can come to an arrangement over the price.
我们可以就价格问题达成一项协议。
2．—Why are you going to Canada again?
—Oh，my boss __________ for me to discuss the details further about that project.
A．asked B．arranged
C．sent
D．called
解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你为什么又要去加拿大？——噢，老板安排我去进一步讨论关于那个项目的细节问题。“arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事”符合句意。
3 .sign n.符号，记号；迹象，征兆；手势；招牌，
标志
v.签署；示意，打手势
(回归课本P5)Some chimpanzees have learnt sign language...
一些黑猩猩已学会了手势语……
归纳拓展
①He made a sign for me to follow him.
他向我示意跟着他(走)。
②(2010年高考福建卷)Therefore，students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.
因此，建议学生尽早报名。
例句探源
高效记忆
3．介、副词填空
(1)All visitors must sign __________ on arrival.
答案：in
(2)She signed __________ with ‘Yours，Janet’．
答案：off
(3)The company has signed __________ three top models for the fashion show.
答案：up
4 .further adj. 更远的，进一步的
adv.更远地；而且；另外；再者
(回归课本P8)In 982 AD，when a man called Eric the Red decided to set sail further west...
在公元982年，埃里克·雷德决定向西更远的地方航行……
例句探源
①She can swim much further than I can．
她游泳游得比我远得多。
②(牛津P831)Think further back into your childhood.
再往前回想你的童年。
farther，further
两者都是far的比较级，可用作副词和形容词，但在意义上有所不同。
(1)farther多指空间或时间上更远。
(2)further不仅指时间、距离更进一些。还可用于引申意义“更进一步，更深一层”，此时，不能与farther换用。
易混解析
4．用farther，further填空
(1)The __________ it is from the earth，the thinner the air becomes.
答案：further/farther
(2)For __________ information，please go to www.yingyu.education．com.cn，and there，you can also get __________ education online.
答案：further；further
5 .persuade vt. 说服，劝服
(回归课本P8)He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland.
他说服了一些人跟他回格陵兰岛。
①(朗文P1118)He persuaded her into/out of going(＝to go/not to go)to the party.
他说服她参加/不参加这次聚会。
②We worked hard to persuade them that we were really interested in the project.
我们想尽办法以使他们相信我们确实对这一计划感兴趣。
例句探源
5．(2010年高考湖北卷)Duty is an act or a course of action that people __________ you to take by social customs，law or religion．
A．persuadeB．request
C．instruct
D．expect
解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：义务是一种行为的具体行动或过程，人们期望它的实施能够遵守社会习俗、法律或宗教信仰。persuade劝说，说服；request请求，要求；instruct命令，指令；expect期望，期盼。
6 .apologise vi. 道歉
(回归课本P9)Mr Johnson apologised for the mistake.
Johnson先生为这个错误而道歉。
归纳拓展
①(2010年高考四川卷)As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down．
当我们就要到达的时候，飞行员带着歉意宣布飞机将推迟降落。
②He apologised to her for coming late.
他因迟到而向她道歉。
③I apologise for having taken too much of your time.
我为占用你很多时间而表示歉意。
例句探源
6．Victor apologised for __________ to inform me of the change in the plan．
A．his being not ableB．him not to be able
C．his not being able
D．him to be not able
解析：选C。考查动名词的复合结构。句意：维克多为他没能通知我计划的变化而道歉。apologise for doing sth.“因做某事而道歉”，介词for后接动词－ing作宾语，故B、D两项错误，动名词的否定式是在其前加not，而且动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语，故not前可以用his或him。这样his(not)being...就构成了动名词的复合结构，作介词for的宾语。
7 .present vt.演示，讲演 adj. 当前的；到场的
(回归课本P11)How will you present your project?
你怎样展示你的项目呢？
【温馨提示】 present作为形容词时，作“在场的，出席的”讲时放在被修饰词的后面；而作为“现在的，目前的”讲时放在被修饰词的前面。
例句探源
①(2010年高考陕西卷)It is reported that many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.
据报道，灾区有许多新房子正在修建。
②The film Avatar is well received at present/at the present time.
电影《阿凡达》目前很受欢迎。
③How many people were present at the meeting?
参加会议的有多少人？
7．翻译句子
出席会议的所有人都对目前的形势不满意。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：All the people present at the meeting were not satisfied with the present situation．
8.attract vt. 吸引
Some fish attract other fish with a light on their body－and then eat them!
一些鱼通过身体发光吸引别的鱼——然后吃掉它们！
归纳拓展
①(2010年高考江苏卷)Thousands of foreigners were attracted to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
上海世博会开幕的当日吸引了成千上万的外宾。
②She felt an immediate attraction to him.
她对他一见钟情。
③One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary.
这份工作最吸引人的地方之一是薪水高。
例句探源
8．The city’s bright lights，theaters，films，etc.are __________.
A．great attraction
B．great attractions
C．attracting
D．very attracted
解析：选B。当attraction意为“向往的地方，有吸引力的事”时是可数名词，此句主语为bright lights，theaters，films，ect.，故attraction应用复数，排除A。此处还可用形容词attractive，意为“吸引人的，迷人的”，C项表示动作正在进行，D项表示被动，故选B。
9 .escape v．& n． 逃脱，逃跑，逃避
(回归课本P14)Without waiting，I dived into the sea to try and escape.
我毫不犹豫地跳进海里试图逃生。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(2010年高考福建卷)A small hole allowed smoke to escape from the top.
一个小孔让烟从顶部冒出来。
②(牛津P676)There was no hope of escape from her disastrous marriage.
她无望从不幸婚姻中解脱出来。
③There’s no way to escape doing the work.
没办法逃脱做这项工作。
9．完成句子
为了不被捉住，小偷藏在了树林中。
In order to escape __________ __________ __________，the thief hid himself among the trees.
