【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
二十九.over作介词的用法:
①.在上方, 从上方(经过)
a. A lamp was hanging over the table.
b. The airplane flew over the house.
②.(紧帖着)在上面
a. Spread a cloth over the table.
b. He spread a handkerchief over his face to keep the flies off.
c. He folded his arms over his chest.
③.从上面(越过, 跳过等)
a. If we cant go over the mountain we must go around it.
b. The car run over a dog and killed it.
c. The cat jumped over the table and landed safely.
④.在(某问题)上, 对于(某事)
a. We quarreled a lot over politics.
b. It is no use crying over spilt milk.
c. She wept over the death of her dog.
⑤.经过(一段时间), 过完(一段时间)
a. Great progress has been made over the past ten years.
b. You had better stay over Toms birthday.
c. Are you staying in London over Christmas ?
⑥.超过, 比多
a. The population of this town is over two million.
b. He stayed in London for over a month.
三十.past作介词的用法:
①.从(旁)经过
a. John threw the ball past the catcher.
b. He slowly walked past the house.
②.(时间)过去, 过后
a. It is a quarter past three.
b. She is a woman far past her youth.
③.超过, 比多, 比更远
a. The hospital is about a mile past the school.
b. John was past eighteen when his father passed away.
三十一.round作介词的用法:
①.在周围, 向周围, 环绕, 围绕
a. The family got round the table for dinner at six.
b. Tie the belt round your waist.
c. The spaceship traveled round the earth in 40 minutes.
②.在一带(无一定方向)
a. I spent an hour going round the school.
b. I walked round the centre of the town after supper.
c. Let me show you round the house.
③.大约, 在前后, 在左右
a. I suggest that we go to Beijing round Christmas.
b. They arrived round 5 oclock.
④.绕过, 在背后
a. They had to drive round the fallen tree.
b. The car is round the back of the house.
⑤.词组和固定搭配: all round到处; round the clock昼夜不停地; round the corner在拐弯处
三十二.through作介词的用法:
①.从中通过, 穿过
a. The sunlight was coming in through the window.
b. She led the soldiers through the forest.
c. We walked through the village.
②.在(整段时间)中, 一直到
a. He worked through the night.
b. Shops are open in this city from Monday through Friday.
c. I will be there on holiday through August.
③.经受, 经历
a. He had been through hard times when he was forty.
b. He has been through a long illness.
④.(表示方式, 途径, 手段)通过
a. We learn to speak through speaking.
b. He became rich through hard work and ability.
c. We heard about it through some friends.
⑤.(表原因)由于, 因为的关系
a. He became ill through eating too much.
b. You are tired ? That comes through working too hard.
c. He lost his job through his own stupidity.
⑥.从头到尾, 贯穿, 遍及
a. We traveled through England visiting many old towns.
b. The news spread through the crowd.
c. She read through the magazine very quickly.
⑦.词组和固定搭配: get through通过, 度过; go through经历; 检查, 查看; look through浏览, 匆匆看
三十三.to作介词的用法:
①.到(某处, 某时或某程度), 向(某方向)
a. Kurt has never been to Paris before.
b. He showed me to the place.
c. The entrance exam to high school began on Monday.
d. I didnt stay to the end of the meeting.
e. Lanny told us about his visit to Germany.
f. He worked from midday to 4 oclock.
②.(表示动作对象)对, 向, 给
a. Did you ever mention this to him ?
b. Give my love to John and the children.
c. I have finished my introduction to the book.
d. The exhibition will be open to the public from 10 a.m. until 6 in the afternoon.
③.对于, 对来说
a. He is always polite to people.
b. None of the thing you said is new to me.
c. To him this was a great progress.
④.使变成或进入某状况
a. He tore the letter to pieces.
b. The man was kicked to death by the wild horse.
⑤.(表示对比关系)和相比
a. He is junior to me.
b. Compared to his sister, she isnt pretty.
c. We won the game by three goals to two.
⑥.表示所属关系
a. Have you got the key to this lock ?
b. Have you found the answer to the question ?
⑦.挨近, 靠近, 帖近
a. He raised the cup to his lips.
b. He put his ear to the door.
⑧.合着(音乐)
a. They were dancing to the music for a whole night.
b. He sang to his guitar.
⑨.词组和固定搭配: amount to合计; devoteto把用于 drink to为干杯; face to face面对面地; to ones feet站起身, 跳起身; to ones surprise令某人惊奇的是; to the contrary相反; to the point中肯, 切中要害
三十四.towards作介词的用法:
①.向(某方向), 朝着
a. The stranger came towards me.
b. The house faces towards the hills.
c. When we last saw the car it was travelling towards London.
②.向(某个目标), 为了(某目的)
a. He is taking courses towards a doctors degree.
b. The money will go towards a holiday.
c. They are saving towards a new house.
③.对于(某人或某事)
a. I cant feel angry towards him; I like him too much.
b. His attitude towards his son is very strange.
④.快到(某时间或年龄)
a. There was a storm towards evening.
b. It is getting on towards the end of the term now.
c. He must be getting on towards fifty.
三十五.under作介词的用法:
①.在..下面
a. Edna sat very still under the trees.
b. He had a picture book under his arm.
②.在(管辖, 照顾等)之下
a. Nearly fifty workers are working under the manager.
b. We learned a great deal under his teaching.
③.不到, 少于
a. All the children here are under seven.
b. Under 100 people are present for the show.
④.在的过程中, 正在经受
a. I cant use my office at present; it is under repair.
b. The subject is under discussion.
⑤.根据(协议, 法律等)
a. Under this agreement, he is permitted to return to his own country.
b. The soldiers acted under orders.
⑥.词组和固定搭配: underconditions在情况下; under the care of在的照顾下; under the influence受到影响
三十六.up作介词的用法:
①.沿着向上
a. The bus climbed steadily up the road.
b. The cat climbed up the tree.
②.在某一高处或较高地方
a. There was a workman up the ladder when it fell.
b. His office is up the stairs.
c. The cat is up the tree.
③.词组和固定搭配: up and down来回
二十九.over作介词的用法:
①.在上方, 从上方(经过)
a. A lamp was hanging over the table.
b. The airplane flew over the house.
②.(紧帖着)在上面
a. Spread a cloth over the table.
b. He spread a handkerchief over his face to keep the flies off.
c. He folded his arms over his chest.
③.从上面(越过, 跳过等)
a. If we cant go over the mountain we must go around it.
b. The car run over a dog and killed it.
c. The cat jumped over the table and landed safely.
④.在(某问题)上, 对于(某事)
a. We quarreled a lot over politics.
b. It is no use crying over spilt milk.
c. She wept over the death of her dog.
⑤.经过(一段时间), 过完(一段时间)
a. Great progress has been made over the past ten years.
b. You had better stay over Toms birthday.
c. Are you staying in London over Christmas ?
⑥.超过, 比多
a. The population of this town is over two million.
b. He stayed in London for over a month.
三十.past作介词的用法:
①.从(旁)经过
a. John threw the ball past the catcher.
b. He slowly walked past the house.
②.(时间)过去, 过后
a. It is a quarter past three.
b. She is a woman far past her youth.
③.超过, 比多, 比更远
a. The hospital is about a mile past the school.
b. John was past eighteen when his father passed away.
三十一.round作介词的用法:
①.在周围, 向周围, 环绕, 围绕
a. The family got round the table for dinner at six.
b. Tie the belt round your waist.
c. The spaceship traveled round the earth in 40 minutes.
②.在一带(无一定方向)
a. I spent an hour going round the school.
b. I walked round the centre of the town after supper.
c. Let me show you round the house.
③.大约, 在前后, 在左右
a. I suggest that we go to Beijing round Christmas.
b. They arrived round 5 oclock.
④.绕过, 在背后
a. They had to drive round the fallen tree.
b. The car is round the back of the house.
⑤.词组和固定搭配: all round到处; round the clock昼夜不停地; round the corner在拐弯处
三十二.through作介词的用法:
①.从中通过, 穿过
a. The sunlight was coming in through the window.
b. She led the soldiers through the forest.
c. We walked through the village.
②.在(整段时间)中, 一直到
a. He worked through the night.
b. Shops are open in this city from Monday through Friday.
c. I will be there on holiday through August.
③.经受, 经历
a. He had been through hard times when he was forty.
b. He has been through a long illness.
④.(表示方式, 途径, 手段)通过
a. We learn to speak through speaking.
b. He became rich through hard work and ability.
c. We heard about it through some friends.
⑤.(表原因)由于, 因为的关系
a. He became ill through eating too much.
b. You are tired ? That comes through working too hard.
c. He lost his job through his own stupidity.
⑥.从头到尾, 贯穿, 遍及
a. We traveled through England visiting many old towns.
b. The news spread through the crowd.
c. She read through the magazine very quickly.
⑦.词组和固定搭配: get through通过, 度过; go through经历; 检查, 查看; look through浏览, 匆匆看
三十三.to作介词的用法:
①.到(某处, 某时或某程度), 向(某方向)
a. Kurt has never been to Paris before.
b. He showed me to the place.
c. The entrance exam to high school began on Monday.
d. I didnt stay to the end of the meeting.
e. Lanny told us about his visit to Germany.
f. He worked from midday to 4 oclock.
②.(表示动作对象)对, 向, 给
a. Did you ever mention this to him ?
b. Give my love to John and the children.
c. I have finished my introduction to the book.
d. The exhibition will be open to the public from 10 a.m. until 6 in the afternoon.
③.对于, 对来说
a. He is always polite to people.
b. None of the thing you said is new to me.
c. To him this was a great progress.
④.使变成或进入某状况
a. He tore the letter to pieces.
b. The man was kicked to death by the wild horse.
⑤.(表示对比关系)和相比
a. He is junior to me.
b. Compared to his sister, she isnt pretty.
c. We won the game by three goals to two.
⑥.表示所属关系
a. Have you got the key to this lock ?
b. Have you found the answer to the question ?
⑦.挨近, 靠近, 帖近
a. He raised the cup to his lips.
b. He put his ear to the door.
⑧.合着(音乐)
a. They were dancing to the music for a whole night.
b. He sang to his guitar.
⑨.词组和固定搭配: amount to合计; devoteto把用于 drink to为干杯; face to face面对面地; to ones feet站起身, 跳起身; to ones surprise令某人惊奇的是; to the contrary相反; to the point中肯, 切中要害
三十四.towards作介词的用法:
①.向(某方向), 朝着
a. The stranger came towards me.
b. The house faces towards the hills.
c. When we last saw the car it was travelling towards London.
②.向(某个目标), 为了(某目的)
a. He is taking courses towards a doctors degree.
b. The money will go towards a holiday.
c. They are saving towards a new house.
③.对于(某人或某事)
a. I cant feel angry towards him; I like him too much.
b. His attitude towards his son is very strange.
④.快到(某时间或年龄)
a. There was a storm towards evening.
b. It is getting on towards the end of the term now.
c. He must be getting on towards fifty.
三十五.under作介词的用法:
①.在..下面
a. Edna sat very still under the trees.
b. He had a picture book under his arm.
②.在(管辖, 照顾等)之下
a. Nearly fifty workers are working under the manager.
b. We learned a great deal under his teaching.
③.不到, 少于
a. All the children here are under seven.
b. Under 100 people are present for the show.
④.在的过程中, 正在经受
a. I cant use my office at present; it is under repair.
b. The subject is under discussion.
⑤.根据(协议, 法律等)
a. Under this agreement, he is permitted to return to his own country.
b. The soldiers acted under orders.
⑥.词组和固定搭配: underconditions在情况下; under the care of在的照顾下; under the influence受到影响
三十六.up作介词的用法:
①.沿着向上
a. The bus climbed steadily up the road.
b. The cat climbed up the tree.
②.在某一高处或较高地方
a. There was a workman up the ladder when it fell.
b. His office is up the stairs.
c. The cat is up the tree.
③.词组和固定搭配: up and down来回
